Table of Contents INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................3 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3 Analyse current labour market trends that influence talent management and workforce planning..................................................................................................................................3 Different types of legal requirements for workforce planning...............................................5 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................6 Determine current and anticipated skills requirements based on current labour trends.........6 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................7 P4 Produce appropriate examples of job description and person specification documents for effective recruitment and selection.........................................................................................7 P5 Recruitment and selection methods used by the companies...........................................10 TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................12 P6 Stages of the HR life-cycle.............................................................................................12 P7 Stages of the HR life-cycle are integrated in the organisational HR strategy................13 CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................14 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................16
INTRODUCTION Resourcing and talent planning is one of the most critical function which involves coordination from the recruitment team and the businesses in many aspects such as analysis on the forecast of required resource, maintain talent pool for the future recruitment, selecting proper hiring channel and many other. The workforce of an organisation is an important asset which works day and night for the success for the company's growth and success. The organisations have to effectively their talent so that they can place the right candidate at right job so that overall organisational goals can be achieved. Talent planning is a part of talent management where it is its first step. Talent planning is a long term blueprint which ensures that the employees and company is prepared for future(Wiblen,and Marler, 2019).The organisation mainly assess the current level of talent within the organisation and evaluate it against the future and current needs of talent so that it can achieve its tactical and strategical goals and objectives. The organisation chosen for this report is British Gas, theenergyand home service provider in the country United Kingdom. It is the biggest supplier of energy in the country. It was found in the year 1997 and is headquartered in Staines upon Thames, UK. This report will cover the current labour market trends which influence workforce planning and talent management, different legal requirement for workforce planning, skills requiredworkforce, job description and person specification. Further it will cover recruitment and selection process, stages of HR life cycle and how these stages integrate in organisational HR strategy. TASK 1 Analyse current labour market trends that influence talent management and workforce planning. Talent management is the constant process which is used by the companies in regular basis. It involves attracting and then retaining the high quality employees, developing the skills and motivating the workforce continuously in order to improve their performance. The main aim of this is to retain the employees for long term. Workforce planning is a process which involves analysing,forecasting the supply and demand, assessing the gaps and then determining the target intervention of talent management so that right people can be appointed in the companies with the requisite skills at right time and right place(Deters, 2017).
For enhancing the growth rate of the company, businesses are updating their process of decision making and operational activities and for this, the companies need high quality employees so that they can contribute in the business activity and achieve their targetted objectives. In context to the HR manager of British Gas, the HR manager analyse the recent labour market trend so that the best suitable can be identified for the benefit of the company. This trend helps the companies to find the employees which can be hired by the organisation on the basis of their requirements and needs.It is also analysed that there is a decrease in employment rate in UK which is now 75% from the past couple of years. So companies must engage the people in their workforce so that they can contribute to company as well as the economy of the country.Some of the market labour trends is illustrated below-ďˇWork from home- It is the most recent trend in the employment sector which is mainly suitable option for the employees and is preferable by them. This trend allows the workforce to perform their job responsibilities from the home only. In context to British gas, the team can avail this facility from the concerned department which is HR so that they can get the relevant information from the company. In this the workforce can do their work according to the flexibility of time and coordinate with other employees in their working hours.ďˇEducation and training outlook- This trend influences the company to adopt this strategy. The HR manager of British Gas is appointing many employees and provide them requisite training so that they can work in accordance with the job profile. This also helps in guiding and motivating the employees in terms of their education which they needs to pursue while working in the company(Jones, and et. al., 2017).This will create the positive relation between the employees and company and on other hand will result in overall development of the employees and the company.ďˇPart time job-The companies nowadays work on to bring such strategies which can help them to retain the employees for long run. The HR manager of British Gas must utilise the strength of the employees so that the organisation can get benefit of talented workforce. Also the organisation must work on the part time employees which will help inbringingefficiencyintheworkingenvironmentofthecompany.Mostlythe millenniums prefer to work on part time basis, so the HR manager of British Gas must
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utilise their talent in the workplace and favour to increase their productivity as well (Queensland Health, 2017). ďˇFlexible working hours- As per the new market trends, companies have increased the flexibilities for the employees. Flexibility here means the working hours. The HR manager of British Gas may offer liberty to its workforce regarding the working hours for about 5 times a month so that they can make a balance in their professional and personal life. As personal lives are being affected due to working life, this market trend has been prevailing in the market so that high quality employees can be retained in the company. This will help HR manager of British Gas to influence the potential candidates so that they can get attracted towards the company(Bilgin, and Danis, 2018). Different types of legal requirements for workforce planning. Workforce planning is one of the strategy which can be used by the company in order to identify the needs of the labour and also deploy such workers by the human resource technology who are efficient in their work. The companies must identify the requisite legal requirements before doing any workforce planning so that it any effectively analyse the labour demand and supply forecast. In relation to British Gas, the HR can use the trend analysis so that it can collect information and data which ,a affect the future state of the company. Also the HR manager can anticipate the employment data and the changes in the market and come up with such strategy which can help the company in meeting the market needs in the dynamic market environment. There are many legal requirements which British Gas must consider while workforce planning so that it an come up with such strategy which brings talented workforce and also prevent the legal consequences due to non compliance and the employees can be retained for a longer time period(Saritas, and Kuzminov, 2017). The legal requirements are discussed below- Equality Act, 2010is one of themost significant law which govern the relationship betweenemployerand employee.TheAct prohibitthediscriminationand setsout nine protective characteristics which is illegal to discriminate any person. The employer must not discriminate the employee on the ground of sex, race, religion, sexual orientation, marriage, age, disability, gender reassignment, pregnancy and maternity. The employer must eradicate the gender inequalities in the workplace and provide equal opportunities to all so that they can perform their best. The HR of British Gas must ensure that it treat the employees equally(Khilji and Schuler, 2017).Another legislation isUnfair dismissal Act, 1977is designed to avoid some
activities which may impact the employees negatively.The legislation protect the employees from instant termination and states that employer must dismiss the employee by providing notice for the minimum statutory period. The HR manager of British Gas must consider the requirement of the law when hiring the employees and also they must ensure that no unethical activity is conducted which might harm the workforce in the near future.Third isEmployment Rights Act, 1996is designed to cover the areas like payment, protection of the wages, Sunday working, flexible working and many other. The HR of British Gas must ensure that it provides all the rights to the employees so that they can be retained for the longer time period with the company. The contract of employment of the employee must state all these rights so that they can be valued and their turnover can be decreased(Chavan, 2018). So it is analysed that the companies must adhere to the labour legislations so that it can effectively plan the workforce. This will help in preventing any legal consequences so that they feel motivated and encouraged to work for the organisation and this will help in employee retention by the company. TASK 2 Determine current and anticipated skills requirements based on current labour trends. The HR manager of every company needs requisite skills and knowledge which will help them to perform their job role effectively. The above stated current labour market trend and the legal requirements which is required at the time of talent and workforce planning, it is necessary that the HR manager must possess with certain skills which will help it in implementing such above mentioned activities. Some of the skills which HR manager should possess are illustrated below-ďˇChange management skill- It refers to adaptability of the labour market trend which are prevailing in daily lives. The market trends changes every now and then so it is essential that the HR manager must have the change management skill so that it can easily adapt and implement the change in the company. For instance, the employees usually prefer to work from home or on part time basis which gives them flexible working hours. So HR manager must analyse this trend and avail the similar working condition to the employees so that it can retain them for longer time period.
ďˇDiscrete and ethical- This skills determine the ethical responsibility of HR manager which is essential while implementing the job responsibility. This reflects that the HR manager of British Gas must have knowledge of the laws relating to employment so that it can protect its employees from exploitation and provide them their requisite rights which are mentioned in the legislations. Also the HR has to follow the laws so that it can stay loyal with its employees. This skill helps the HR to prevent any government intervention and secure the company from any legal consequences. ďˇEmpathy and compassion-As HR is seen as the trusted resource of the company so HR of British Gas must maintain the open door policy in the workplace so that a inviting and comfortable atmosphere is built and employees are encouraged to feel valued and safe. The skill of empathy and compassion requires the HR to become good listener so that it solve the problems of the employees easily and comply with the legal requirements to provide safe and comfortable environment to all(ARDALAN, and ALVANI, 2018). Thecompanymustalsoengageitsemployeesintalentmanagementsothatthe employees can be motivated and employee retention is done. Moreover the company must also engage in performance management so that regular feedback can be given to them so that improvement can be made in their working. Job analysis It is the systematic procedure which involves collecting the data or information relating to nature of job, qualification and quality required for job, responsibilities and duties of job, mental and physical capabilities and efforts to perform the job and necessary skills needed to performthejob.Theinformationrequiredforjobanalysisarecollectedthroughthe questionnaire, interview , job specification, description, etc. There are many documents which are collected in job analysis which includes the job description, job specification, person specification, curriculum vitae and many other. These documents helps in identifying the skills which are required by the individual for performing the job as it helps company to measure the characteristics of jobwhich are feasible inordertopredictthesuccessofemployees.Thesedocumentshelpsinknowingthe responsibilities and duties associated with work and the employer identifies the skills which can help an employee in performing the particular job role.
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All the HR in order to appoint the proper and the efficient candidates use to implement these various areas trough which they can maintain and increase the growth of the company they are like: ďˇPerformance management- Through this tool all the managers use to monitor the employees work and with it they evaluate the performance of there employees so that they can attainthe growth and the production of the company. Through performance management all the employees there by seeks and the managers check and evaluate there working methods and the way through which they can maintain all the growth and the culture. ďˇTalent management- As in order to on grow the efficiency the HR managers use to imply all the talent management. Through this they try to motivate there employees by various programs and by developing all the motivation in various areas. The talent management helps out to know the skilled and professional worker and to maintain the growth. ďˇSuccession management- it is mainly the practise which is being used in order to identify all the methods through which the employees are being trained for the future growth and with that attain the maximum resources and skills with better efficiency so that all the management can be attained. TASK 3 P4Produce appropriate examples of job description and person specification documents for effective recruitment and selection. Job Description Job Details Post: HR Manager Company:British Gas Job Purpose The Human Resource Manager have to play many roles and take on many responsibilities in order to make sure that a appropriate action is taken to accomplish various tasks and activities.
The candidate must posses with strong communication skill, change management skill and time management skill. Roles & Responsibilities ďˇBring out suitable schemes and policies. ďˇManage working execution and productiveness of employees. ďˇSpecify targets and goals to the workforce. Job specification ďˇPost:Human Resource Manager ďˇDepartment:Human Resource department ďˇKey:This shows what is required as the evidence: ďˇ(R) : Request form, (I): Interview, (R): Role AttributesEssentialsDesirable Qualificationand Experience ďˇA post graduate from therecognised University. ďˇAgraduatefromthe recognised University. ďˇHaveminimum experience of 3 years. ďˇStrongskillslike communicationand inter personal. ďˇ5 year experience as HR manager relating to similar background. Skills and knowledgeďˇEffectual communication skill. ďˇEmblematic skill. The individual must be able to developstrategiesperthe requirements.
Job Description Job Details Post: MArketing Manager Company:British Gas Job Purpose The Marketing Manager will be entrusted with many roles and responsibilities in order to make sure that right action is taken to achieve gaols and objectives. The candidate must posses with strong communication skill, time management skill and change management skill. Roles & Responsibilities ďˇBring out suitable plans and ideas for marketing ďˇManage customer feedback and demands of the customers. ďˇSpecify targets and goals to employees. Job specification ďˇPost:Marketing Manager ďˇDepartment:Marketing department ďˇKey:This shows what is required as the evidence: ďˇ(R) : Request form, (I): Interview, (R): Role AttributesEssentialsDesirable Qualificationand Experience ďˇA post graduate from recognised University. ďˇAgraduatefrom recognised University. ďˇHaveminimum experience of 2 years. ďˇStrong communication skill. 5yearexperienceas marketing manager in similar background Skills and knowledgeďˇTimemanagement skills ďˇCreative skills Must be able to make relevant strategies on time.
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Interview questions: ďˇAccording to you, what are the responsibilities of HR manager ? ďˇIn your perspective, what do you expect from the company regarding this job profile ? ďˇHow can your skills and knowledge help the company in workforce planning ? Offer letter Mr./Ms, Address- City, State Code Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name, Greeting from British Gas !! The organisation is highly obligated by your performance in interview and as the result we have decided to recruit you as a HR MANAGER within British gas. It is a full time job as with 42 hour working per week. Your package shall be of $70,000/ year The employment form is offered to you and in addition you will also get other facilities as well which will be provided to you at the joining date which will be 05thMarch 2021. If employment letter is accepted by you then kindly provide us the revert and be there at the office along with your documents for further verification. If you felt any kind of issue feel comfort to contact us. Sincerely, First-name, Last-Name Director, Human-Resources British Gas ____________ I hereby accept the HR Manager, HR department position. _____________________________ Signature _____________________________
Date ---------------------------- P5Recruitment and selection methods used by the companies. Recruitment and Selection is an important process in every organisation through which a person or the employee of the company is being selected. It provides the method through all the companies appoint or recruit the person for the benefit of the company(Wright, and et. al., 2020) .As in context to British Gas,the company is recruiting for the post of HR manager so for it,it may use two types of recruitment process that implies the internal method and external method and it has certain selection process that is mentioned below: Recruitment method InternalďˇTransfer:It is an internal recruitment method which implies on the employees who are already been working in the company. In this method the employee will be transferred and is shifted to some other location or area as per their requirement and on the same position on which they were working before. ďˇPromotions:In this method the company to promote the existing employee on a higher position as an appreciation or the hard work they had done for the company. It is method which provides motivation to the employee this is being done by seeing the performance of the employee behaviour towards the organisation and their abilities. ExternalďˇAdvertisement:This is an external source used by the company in order to recruit any person. The company when needs more employees for the organisation they make an advertisementfortherecruitmentinwhichtheyadvertiseaboutthecriteriaas qualification, education and the post for which the employee need to be recruited. That position is by social media, print media etc. As British Gas has used various sky channels to promote their company they give advertisement in passion TV, Parliamentary projects TV. ďˇRecruiting Agency:The companies usually when need the employee they contact with the recruitment agencies who tries to frame the channels through which employees are contacted and once the person is eligible and interested then they can at that time be transferred by scheduling for the interview in the company(Baharin and Hanafi, 2018).
Selection MethodďˇInterview:This is the most common method for selecting any candidate as all the companies select their employees by taking the interviews of that employee on personal level and asking them about their qualities their strength and also by taking test of their knowledge. ďˇAptitude:Through this method the companies tries to test the ability of the employees by their reasoning and giving them certain task and situation to work under. It is a test which considers various tests about all the extreme backgrounds required by the company (Clary, and et. al., 2021). Thus, British Gas as being the well known company can use various methods from the above discussed methods like for instance, it can use Promotion and Advertisement method of internal and external recruitment and also Aptitude method for selecting the employees so that it can identify what knowledge and skill they have in order to carry out the activities of the workplace. TASK 4 P6 Stages of the HR life-cycle Human resource being an important part of the organisation and they have to make all the various steps for making there business life cycle easy and production. Human resource life cycle is an important reframed cycle which provides all the methods and the techniques used by the HR for growth of the company. Their are mainly 6 major steps in the HR life cycle they are as follows:ďˇRecruitment:A HR has certain implications and duties that are to be fulfilled by them as being a HR the manager have to make further recruitment for the company. They have to hire new applicants for the organisation and the most importantly the have to be a good listener as the HR should have to listen all the employees reason questions and conditions they have to be a good listener. A HR have to explain the job profile to the employees.ďˇSelection:The process should be decided by the HR to select the candidate for the employment. As it is the most important duty of the HR that they have to select the right employee for the organisation by overviewing their education and qualification, and also HR has to explain the job profile to the selected employees(Woo, and et. al., 2019).
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ďˇOrientation and Boarding:In this stage the HR has to manage and explain the selected employees about the goal of the company. HR will take the induction of the new employeeswillmakethemclearaboutalltheactivitiesandworkingledinthe organisation. Thus merely also includes the salary and the working environment with all the rules and regulation of the company.ďˇPerformance management:In this stage, the HR have to keep eye on the working of all the employees that means that the performance of the employees and the company should be regularly checked. They have to analyse the growth of the employee and the company by raising various feedbacks and giving training and development session to the rest of the employee so that they can do well for the organisation(Vitzthum, 2017).ďˇSuccession Planning:As being an HR manager they have to take care about the working continuity of an organisation and for that the main aim of HR is to focus on the job roles and hiring new talents who will help to raise the company in better way as the old staff will at a period of time will be retired and changed so it is important duty of HR to manage more hard-working employees in an organisation. ďˇEntry and Exit:The HR will explain the new entrant or all the employees being working with them about the terms and conditions that are required to be fulfilled if any employee wants to resign or exit from the company and same as with the new joiner as they will be explained about all conditions of the rules and regulation of organisation(Roberts, 2018). Thus, it has been evaluated that the role of HR is the most important in all the areas and that provides the work which undergone the through all the stages as HR has to frame out all the areas and they will further have to go through all the stages like recruiting, selection, entry exit and many more. All the employees being undertaken have to go through all the stages and that implies them to make a proper areas through which usually works and the employees tends to face all these stages in the organisation. P7 Stages of the HR life-cycle are integrated in the organisational HR strategy In the HR life-cycle this has been an important factor that they have to take care of all the changes in the organisation. They have to develop certain strategies which helps in the growth of the company as HR attributes to maintain the goals and achieve the targets of the company. All
these aspects of life-cycle of HR are to be properly framed by them.Animplementationofthe HR life-cycle in British gas has been explained below: ďˇIn the first stage of Recruitment and selection in which the HR mainly regularly checks all the working area and the requirement of the employee in vacant position. With that the HR mainly makes certain strategies through which they appoint the employee. They make certainadvertisementand in which they provide all therequirementwhich company needs and select the suitable employee. The British gas makes all the sky channels to promote and advertise the company. ďˇIn the Boarding and orientation, the HR managers explain about the working of the organisation, The British gas gave a major orientation session in which they properly explain about the working of the company with their varies strategies, culture, goals, targets and all the activities in which employees have to work(Gehrels, 2019). ďˇIn the implementation of performance management, British gas makes a proper scale and record in which they make their employees working in the company. The HR makes all the guidelines and framework for the performance of the company. As all the working of the employees were being checked and there is a regular feedback made so as to know about the lacking areas of the organisation. HR also regulates to give training to those employees which need to be improved. ďˇFor the succession plan being raised by the company, British gas has made varies areas in which they tries to reduce the employment turnover areas and trained their new joiners in a better way so that all the employees which are going to retire in the mean time will be replaced by the new joiners. This condition helps them to easily build a low employment turnover area in the company. ďˇThe final stage in which the HR tries to manage the exit and transition of the company, The British gas company has made a proper documentation in varies format through which a company can work and maintain the records through which the employees will leave the work and the areas in working zone(Yadav, and Katiyar, 2017). Thus all the HR use to make the efficient areas and working in which the growth of the organisation. The British gas company tries to maintain all the specific record by attaining the process in step. There has been evaluated that all the managers tends to keep there employees to
go through this stages and the life cycle. As this is the duty of the HR to work out in proper way and manner and to make the company achieve there goals. CONCLUSION From this above report it is concluded that, the resources and the talent management helps in the growth of current market conditions. It implies that due to the changing scenarios in various fields the companies has made various trends in the working conditions like part time jobs, work from home and flexible working hours all are enormously increasing. The change management increase the empathy, compassion and ethical knowledge of the company. With the growth of the companies their lies the methods in which all the legal regulation are used for development of the organisation for instance, Equality act, Employment rights act, Unfair dismissal act etc. The life-cycle of HR plays an important role in the company as they provides the methods of selection and working ans targeting in all the fields. The HR manager of British gas must comply with all the requirement and work with this life cycle in an efficient manner.
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