1HEALTHCARE ASSIGNMENT Response: While caring for patients affected with HIV/AIDS, it is increasingly important to consider the devastating impact of the disease on the life expectancy and the quality of life of the individuals. As has already been pointed out by my colleague’s post, in this case Lena could either report the case to the concerned public health authorities or positively convince the patient to opt for HIV partner disclosure so as to prevent the possibility of transmitting the infection to his intimate partner, which in this case is Lena’s sister. As a care professional Lena can be said to be in a state of ethical dilemma. This is because on one hand, she must abide by the ethical standards of the nursing profession and observe and respect patient autonomy and on the other hand, she must as well think about the increased probability of her sister acquiring the infection (Sanders, 2014). Lena’s primary agenda as a care professional should be to preserve public health on a wider perspective and therefore, she could chose to educate the patient about the significance of partner notification and refer him to avail Partner Counselling and Referral Services (WHO, 2016). As a care professional, it is her duty recommend an appropriate referral to the patient along with a supporting rationale so as to convince the patient and act in the best interest of the patient. The Partner Counselling and Referral Services is an initiative of the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention that intends to inform partners who are subjected to sufficient HIV exposure and provides appropriate information in relation to risk and HIV screening (Lehman et al., 2014). Also, it offers HIV counselling and support and notifies partners about the possibility of secondary transmission to their children in order to prevent the transmission of infection (Lehman et al., 2014).
2HEALTHCARE ASSIGNMENT References: Lehman, J.S., Carr, M.H., Nichol, A.J., Ruisanchez, A., Knight, D.W., Langford, A.E., Gray, S.C. and Mermin, J.H., 2014. Prevalence and public health implications of state laws thatcriminalizepotentialHIVexposureintheUnitedStates.AIDSand Behavior,18(6), pp.997-1006. Sanders, C. (2014). Discussing the limits of confidentiality: The impact of criminalizing HIV nondisclosureonpublichealthnurses’counselingpractices.PublicHealth Ethics,7(3), 253-260. World Health Organization, 2016.Guidelines on HIV self-testing and partner notification: supplementtoconsolidatedguidelinesonHIVtestingservices.WorldHealth Organization.