The study focuses on the essential analysis of the subject of organizational risk management. The various prevalent issues that tend to affect the businesses of organizations are addressed through the work. The specific problem area that has been focused in the study is the issues of employee attrition.
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Running head: RISK MANAGEMENT: EMPLOYEE RETENTION RISK MANAGEMENT: EMPLOYEE RETENTION Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1RISK MANAGEMENT: EMPLOYEE RETENTION Introduction Thestudyfocusesontheessentialanalysisofthesubjectoforganizationalrisk management. The various prevalent issues that tend to affect the businesses of organizations are addressed through the work. The specific problem area that has been focused in the study is the issues of employee attrition. In the recent years various organizations have been critically affected by employees leaving their jobs. This has significantly contributed towards lower productivity and revenue across the various organizations that have been affected. Hence, there is a significant need to identify the literatures considering the risk of attrition. Many gaps in the literatures have also been identified that need to be essentially considered for future researches. The evaluation of the issues are much important. Issue identification The recent literatures concerning the subject of employee retention have mostly focused on the aspects of remuneration, reward management, employee engagement and organizational culture. However, there has been lower number of literatures concerning the subject that have addressed issues related to long working hours and overtime that affects the psychological and physical aspects of the employees (Clemmer, 2017). Moreover, the exact effect of the factors other than the organizational issues that affect the employees’ choice for leaving an organization have not been addressed properly. Thus, there is a significant gap in the literatures that exists as a result. It can be assumed that the organizational nature of the problem of attrition often leads to the authors to provide clear organizational perspectives in writing about the problem. The organization and the role of the employees in the organization are thus provided much greater importance than the wide number of other psychological issues that can affect the employees. Rising number of employee resignations are greatly affecting the various organizations. This is
2RISK MANAGEMENT: EMPLOYEE RETENTION not only being caused by better opportunity provided by the competitors or any other widely known but also due to the failure of companies to understand the specific job requirements of the employees (Frye et al., 2018). This often contributes to the growth of the problem due to the lack of significant literatures. Impact As mentioned above the issue in relation to longer working hours for employees and overtime pressure have not been widely researched in the field of employee retentions. The employee’s need to have a significantly satisfactory work-life balance has been a principle cause for many employees leaving their organizations. The problem becomes more important as organizations have not been very effective in addressing the problems at a wider corporate level. This means that that the issue has not only become prominent at an organizational levels in the past years but also affected the corporate sector in general (Clemmer, 2017). Hence, employees have kept on leaving the organizations for similar reasons and their general corporate lives and careers have been affected greatly as a result. Ineffective and abusive supervisory have been blamed for higher levels of work life conflict in many of the previous literatures. This has led to the growth of low levels of satisfaction among the corporate workforce of today. At the individual level this is affecting the productivity of employees other than the demotivating them towards having long lasting relationships with the organizations (Loganathan & Ashwini, 2017)). Low work life balance is not only affecting the mental satisfaction of the employees but at the same timeit is affectingthe qualityof production,organizationalintegrityand industry performance at a greater level.
3RISK MANAGEMENT: EMPLOYEE RETENTION Existence of problem The issue has been persistently affecting the organizations and the employees alike. The main reason that can be identified from the previous researches is the lack of balance between the aspects of organizational effectiveness and the amount of leisure that it can provide to the employees. The most significant area that needs attention is the support that is required by the employees to provide better performances (Stoeber & Damian, 2016). Organizations have failed to provide effective levels of autonomy to the employees. This has contributed towards the lesser individualgrowthoftheemployeeswithlesseramountofsatisfactiontoguidetheir performance. A large number of employees have come under unfair and abusive supervision of their employers due to this reason. The main reason for this issue remaining continuous in the organizational context is the lack of proper attention that have been paid to the same over the years. A significant aspect in this context that can be identified is organizational pride (Mas- Machuca, Berbegal-Mirabent & Alegre, 2016). Organizations at the operational levels are being unable to imbibe the value of pride within the employee. Hence, employees are being unable to be satisfied with their roles in the organization at the basic level. This is contributing to greater unsatisfied employees in the organization that is eventually leading to more employee attrition moving forward. Resolution The resolution to the issue is manifold and this need to be provided in an integrative manner. As identified above supervisory support becomes much important towards determining employee satisfaction in a given organization. It is important that the supervisors provide essential care to the employees for enhancing their motivational aspects. Supervisors are the closest persons to employees within organization. Crucial elements affecting the work life
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4RISK MANAGEMENT: EMPLOYEE RETENTION balance for employees are being enhanced through better supervisory functions (Kumar, 2016). It is important that at the greater organizational levels the focus is towards implementing a balanced approach towards quality and quantity of productivity of the organization. Employees need to be better guided and better motivated. Organizations are focusing on improving the relationships they have with their employees (Loganathan & Ashwini, 2017). Organizations currentlyarefocusingtowardsmoreflexibleworktimingsandovertimeneedstobe implemented through strong consideration of the ethical values. In essence, employee’s work life balancearebeingconsideredascrucialrisksthatcanaffectthefunctionalabilitiesof organizations. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that work life balance is critically affected by long working hours and excessive overtime. In fact it is the greatest contributor towards lower levels of motivation in the employees that in turn greatly increases employee attrition rates in the organizations. The relevant literatures that have addressed these issues have been less. However, it was also found that organizations are increasingly understanding this problem and contributing more towards optimizing the work life balance of the employees.
5RISK MANAGEMENT: EMPLOYEE RETENTION References Clemmer, J. (2017). Customer satisfaction is a reflection of employee satisfaction.Accessed March 6th. Frye, A., Boomhower, C., Smith, M., Vitovsky, L., & Fabricant, S. (2018). Employee Attrition: What Makes an Employee Quit?.SMU Data Science Review,1(1), 9. Hoffman,M.,&Tadelis,S.(2018).PeopleManagementSkills,EmployeeAttrition,and Manager Rewards: An Empirical Analysis(No. w24360). National Bureau of Economic Research. Kumar, G. A. (2016). A Study Of Employee Retention Strategies In Software Industry. Loganathan, D. M., & Ashwini, S. (2017). A study on employee attrition and retention in manufacturingindustries.InternationalJournalofCommerceandManagement Research,3(7). Mas-Machuca, M., Berbegal-Mirabent, J., & Alegre, I. (2016). Work-life balance and its relationshipwithorganizationalprideandjobsatisfaction.JournalofManagerial Psychology,31(2), 586-602. Stoeber,J.,&Damian,L.E.(2016).Perfectionisminemployees:Workengagement, workaholism,andburnout.InPerfectionism,health,andwell-being(pp.265-283). Springer, Cham. Yedida, R., Reddy, R., Vahi, R., Jana, R., GV, A., & Kulkarni, D. (2018). Employee Attrition Prediction.arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.10480.