1RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING Table ofContents Introduction:...............................................................................................................................2 Problem Statement:................................................................................................................3 Methodology – Demonstration of Critical Analysis:.................................................................4 Literature Review:....................................................................................................................10 Solution Development and Proposal:.......................................................................................13 References:...............................................................................................................................17
2RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING Introduction: The present case study, depicts a situation where an organization is effectively faced with a negative publicity. The concept of publicity refers to the public awareness and the visibility among the public of any organizations or of any products. The concept of publicity is related to the media or rather the social media, and the subjects that publicity includes are organization and people of interest. However, the negative publicity is the adverse publicity that an organization is faced with. The negative publicity is mostly associated with the people or the products who or which are infamous. Therefore, a negative publicity is when a person or an organization or a particular product, is faced with huge criticisms and the person or the organization or the product is known publicly essentially because of the criticisms because of its negative reputation (de Matos and Veiga 2019). In the present case study, the considered Singapore- based organization, had aimed at conducting a charity event. They considered it as their corporate social responsibilities strategy and had involved the launch of a social media, in order to highlight their support for the charity. The organization had planned the whole process in a very positive manner and they had incorporated a detailed analysis of the project and the processes. However, once the organization had started the campaigning program, they were faced with an immense criticism, with the claim that the organization had planned for this charity program in order to gain a customer base and in order to improve their brand positioning and their brand image within the country. The organization had no such intentions and it had organized for the event especially as their CSR strategy, but they were attacked on the social media pages, and were hugely criticised and in the end they had to stop the event. They were attacked with claims of being hypocrite and disrespectful, and in the end, they had to withdrew themselves from the campaign and also, they had closed their web page on the social media.
3RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING The aim of the following report is therefore, to have develop a risk management planning that the organization should have included or should include, if the organization is planning for a new campaign or event management. The organization should include the risk management plan at the planning stage of the event. Therefore, in the following analysis, a risk management plan for the organization will be presented. Problem Statement: The problem for organisational risk management planning is that more often than not the organisations do not know how to tackle their issues effectively and efficiently. The risks that lie in the future of the organisations is uncertain, hence the organisations must be ready with adequate labours, skills, and resources to deal with the problems if and when they rise. In addition to this, it is extremely necessary for the organisation to evaluate the risk before - hand so as to resolve them quickly without damaging the reputation and brand value at stake. Fig. 1: Components of Risk Management Framework (Source: Created by Author)
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4RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING Methodology – Demonstration of Critical Analysis: Risk management refers to the system and process of identifying the potential risks that can affect an organization, financially or may bring harm to their name or toe their brand identity, and thus, assessing the threats and risks and therefore, coming up with options and opportunities to address these risks or threats and further resolving them (Dunn, Calkin and Thompson2017).Theconceptofrisksmanagementdevelopedwiththeconceptof organization. All the organizational conducts are likely to be associated with potential risks, since they are diverse in nature and at the same time, they are dealing with or approaching to a diversified community (Renz and Herman 2016). However, with the onset of 21stcentury, the regulatory compliance rules, included by the organizations, aim towards scrutinizing and evaluating the organizational conducts, pointing out analysis g the potential risk situations and further aim towards managing the risk areas (Ran and Nedovic-Budic 2016). The presented case study, has reflected that the considered organization was faced with a number of risks situations which had resulted into their withdrawal from the charity event. If the strategic management plan of the considered organization is observed and analysed, then it can be found that there had been certain areas, where the organization should have looked into more (Ansoff et al. 2018). Firstly, the organization lacked a proper strategic analysis regarding the event management or the charity management. If the event management process that had been included by the organization is observed properly then it can be found that the organization did not include much thought into the event management process, rather they were focused onto the launch of the social media site (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart and Wright 2017). Secondly, although the project was included by the executive team of the organization on a very positive note, however, while executing the charity plan, the organization did not include the members in the decision-making process (Moutinho and Vargas-Sanchez 2018). Many of the voices went unheard. Many of the employees had
5RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING suggested their opinions and their views regarding the social media campaign. The had even come up with the factors that may impact positively or negatively upon the organization, and along with that they had also suggested certain measures, that can be taken, as per the consequences that they had proposed. But, while conducting the event and while executing the social media launch plan, the organization involved the members and considered the decisions and the opinions that have been provided by the members, who had a reservation in theorganization.Thishadmademostoftheemployeesoftheorganizationtofeel incompetent, less important, and disempowered, which in turn initiated resentment among the employees (Hitt and Duane Ireland 2017). These case study situations, that have been mentioned and discussed above, can stated too have contributed to the negative reputation that the organization had gained while conducting the event and planning for the social media launch(Crawford 2014). It can be said that, if the management of the organization had considered the options and the proposals that had been made and provided by all the organizations, then it could have understood the options and the consequences that would have affected the organization negatively. These considerations would have acted like an analysis of the potential risks that the organization would have faced(Crawford 2014). Therefore, in the following a risk management plan has been mentioned that can help the organization in the future for similar situations. RISK NUM BER RISK NAMEPROBABIL ITYOF OCCURRE NCE IMPACT LEVEL IMPACT DESCRIPTION TIME FRAME 1Impactson the organization due to lack in thestrategic management plan. 17%5Includingasystemof strategicmanagement withinthe organizationalconducts andtheorganizational perspectives,are important as it provides theorganizationsa Within5 days.
6RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING guideline, to develop a decision.Thestrategic managementprocess providesthe organizationswitha specificdirectionand therefore,guidesthe organizationsthrough thedirection.The strategicmanagement processalsohelpsin analysinganddefining the goals, and then help the organizations in the achievementofthe same.Thestrategic managementprocess includes the analysis of goal planning and also theanalysisofthe competitive management.The strategicmanagement planningincludesan analysisofthe objectivesandthen furtherinitiatesthe developmentofthe future plans. 2Impactsof financial management withinthe organizational system. 13%4It helps the organization toimprovetheshort term as well as the long- term performance of the organization.Thisis importantforthe organizationasitwill help them to gather the knowledgeabout improvementthatis taking place in terms of performance. These will help the organization in different aspects which willenhancethe performance such as in thebillingprocess; helps the organization to eliminateanysortof error that might arise in Within 10 days.
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7RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING theaccounting;also helpsinkeepingthe recordsafeforthe company for the future use. It also helps in the compliancewiththe regulation that are there inthetaxand accounting.Thiswill automaticallyhelpthe organization to become financiallystrongand help them to gather the vital information so that budgetcanbeplan accordingly.This strategywillalsohelp theorganizationto adopt the change in a correct way and to grow intheindustry. Therefore, it is needed bytheorganizationin theirbusinessplanso thattheycanfight againsttheriskthat might occur in the near future. 3Impactson the organization dueto inability in the employment ofthelegal codesand legal measures. 4%3This system will enable theorganizationto become legally strong in termsofcodesand measurement as well as ethics.Ifthereisany conflict that might arise in the organization due totheinabilityofthe employment then it can hamperthe organizationsimage. There is also a chance of risk that might arise due to the inability of the legal codes and legal measurement. This also hampers the workplace environmentand employeeget demotivatedinthe Within3 days.
8RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING process. Therefore, it is importantforthe organization to look into the matter so that they can lower down the risk that might arise in the process. This sort of risk can be eliminated by the organizationifproper careistakenintime. This will automatically help the organization to growaswellasto sustaininthemarket andtoovercomethe issue that have occur in the market. This are the few questions that need to be focus by the project manager to lower the risk that might occur in the process: 1.Whether or not the members of the organization are a part of the decision-making process? 2.How effective is the communication process of the organization both virtually and in real world? 3.Whether or not the products that need to disperse in the charity event are sufficient enough for the people? If not, then how soon they can be accessed? 4.Whether or not all the legal aspects are met by the organization while conducting the charity event? If not, then how can it be achieved by the organization so that the campaign can be successfully done?
9RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING Fig. 2: Risk Management Maturity Model (Source: Created by Author) Fig. 3: Risk Management Framework (Source: Created by Author)
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10RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING Fig. 4: Risk Matrix (Source: Created by Author) Literature Review: The concept of organisational culture over the years has only been improved and developed. It is the set of mutual as well as shared beliefs, values, perceptions, and norms which have a tendency to influence the approach in which the employees feel, think, as well as behave in the working place(Bulach, Lunenburg and Potter 2012). In addition to this, Nelson and Quick, it has been said that organisational culture particularly has four functions that is, to serve as a control mechanism in order to shape the behaviour of employees; to reinforce the organisational values as well as morals; to provide the members with a sense of identity; and to increase their commitment level towards their work(Alhawari, Karadsheh, Talet and Mansour 2012). Moreover, the organisational culture also facilitates the suitable and acceptable answer to know the problems that the employees eventually learn and feel to be able to set the behaviour patterns, expectations, as well as principles so as to encourage and uphold high
11RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING levelofachievements.NelsonandQuickalongwithBromiley,McShane,Nairand Rustambekov have proposed that productivity, consistency, and quality van improve the performance of any given organisation. Undoubtedly, the performance of the organisation has a significant role in today’s time and age as it determines the position of the company amongst its competitors and having an extraordinary organisational culture will make the company stand out in the market(Bulach, Lunenburg and Potter 2012). Organisational culture also has a strong potential to improve the performance of the organisation with the help of employee job satisfaction along with the sense of certainty of solving the problem in hand.Bulach, Lunenburg and Potter think that when it comes to organisational development, it is a long term procedure that involves implementation of the organisational change. In addition to this, they go on to define organisational development in terms of a strategic change so that it can readily adapt to the challenges as well as the risks that comes along with the changes(Kotter 2012). Furthermore, the organisational risk can be both financial as well as non - financial which will be linked with the unknown events which will perhaps take place within the external and internal business environment due to certain actions(Kotter 2012). In the last couple of years, the world economies have been triggered by events such as the 9/11, global phenomenon, and the global economic crisis. These events have had a tendency to influence and manipulate the way leaders think and manage risks in the organisation. Several sets of researchers such as,Aven, Kotter, Taylor, and Rangan, Chase andKarimamongstmanyothershavestatedthatacomprehensivemodelforOL (organisation learning) will help the organisation to identify and underpin the key aspects for the organisation to develop and grow further.The nature of the relationship that prevails between the organisations and the environment in which it operates in, has been explained in details in terms of the different conceptions and notions of the inter – linkages(Nicholas and
12RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING Steyn 2017). Off late, due to the rapid development and advancement in the technology and politicalunrest,globalisation,cloudphenomena,andterrorism,theorganisationslean towards risk holistically(Wilhite 2012). In addition to this, they also try to evaluate and integrate the risk(Wilhite 2012). Since we live in a world that is full of disruptive change wherein the organisations have had to produce even greater levels of value with the permutation and combination of innovation, efficiency, customisation, and quality. These new bases of value simply cannot be attained by performing more of the same activities. Instead, the organisation must abide and implement fresh as well as novel patterns of thinking and operating models. In order to do so, the leaders of the organisation should stimulate and encourage new ways of thinking as well as acting amongst their employees, communities, and groups. In this disruptive world, the organisations must also have the ability and capacity to learn, acquire and apply the new insights to take it to new heights. In addition to this, Kotter proposes that the organisational challenges ask for creativity and learning along with diversity in the culture. He goes on to say that the performance of an organisation and the culture of the organisation are directly related to one another, even though the evidence regarding the same states that it is mixed. The organizational culture can cultivate commitment to the organization's way of thinking as well as values. This dedication creates shared sentiments of progressing in the direction of shared goals and objectives(Olson and Wu 2015). That is, the organizations can accomplish effectiveness only when the members of the organization share values amongst each other. Eventually, the organisational culture, with the help of its norms and standards, fills in as a control system to channel activities towards the wanted activities and away from the undesired activities(Nelson and Quick 2012). This can likewise be practiced by enlisting, choosing, and then retaining the workers whose qualities and values best fit the estimations of the organizations. At long last, some particular kinds of organizational cultures might be
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13RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING connected or linked straightforwardly to the more prominent effectiveness and efficiency than others. Indeed, even the most deliberately arranged task can keep running into issues. Regardless of how well the organization plans, the venture can generally experience sudden issues. Colleagues become ill or they have a tendency to quit, assets that the associations were relying upon end up being inaccessible, even the climate can perhaps confuse them. The organization can utilize risk planning to distinguish the potential issues that could mess up their undertaking, and then investigate that how likely it is to happen, and to make a move to anticipate the dangers they can maintain a strategic distance from, and limit the ones from which they cannot. Solution Development and Proposal: It can be recommended that the organization needs to adopt the change as well as need to address the risk that might occur when they are trying to carry out their CSR campaign. There is certain risk which might arise in an organization but that need to be solved by the organization so that they can get back the lost goodwill in the market (Aven 2016). The company faced a negative publicity in the market while continuing the campaign. The company intended to carry out their CSR program but was heavily criticise by the public. This could have been eliminated if proper planning was there with the organization. The company could have avoided the risk by taking proper planning at the initial stage. This could have done by extending the schedule of the campaign at the beginning and change the executive strategy. If proper planning would have been done then the organization have not faced the criticism. The company should have promoted the campaign in such a way that it might not look like that they are trying to build their image in the market with the help of this charity event which is their CSR program. If proper planning is there then company
14RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING could have easily transferred the risk that have occur during the event (Bromiley, McShane, Nair and Rustambekov 2015). The organization need to appoint a project team which will help the organization to lower the risk. This is important when the company is suffering an image issue in the market. If there is a project team who were appointed by the organization then the crisis could have arisen in the process. The project team could have mitigated the risk that arise in the process and it could have been easily avoided by the organization. Neohumanism is said to be the development of the individual as well as others collectively (Taylor 2016). This helps the individual to attain the development which will benefit them. Along with that this helps the others as a whole and benefits them. In this case study, the company could have included the concept of Neohumanism in their strategy. This could have help them to successfully conduct the campaign. The public thought that the company is trying to regain the lost image in the market and so they criticise them. If the company have adopted the Neohumanism concept in their strategy they could have easily avoided the risk that have arise during the campaign and they need to stop their event. Radical structuralists is considered to be radical humanism that help the organization so that they do not discriminate between the employee of different caste or race (Lam 2017). This will help the organization to maintain the workplace environment clean and without any barrier. In this case, the employee is leaving the company as they are facing disputes in the organization.Therefore,thecompanycouldhaverightlyimplementedtheradical structuralists which would have helped the organization to retain the employee in the first place and the image of the organization is not hamper in the process. This is important for the organization to maintain a workplace harmony so that employee gets satisfaction while doing work in the organization. The company need to take up a proper strategy that will help them
15RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING to develop equality in the workplace and will automatically help the organization to grow in the market and gain their customers. As the company have not taken any proper measure before organizing the CSR events, they have to face problem in the process. This also hampers their image more in the market. It is important for the organization to plan out the program as well as the risk that might arise when the company is facing problem in the market. The planning could have lowered the risk of criticism and they could have easily conducted the campaign which they do not intended to conduct to improve their image in the market. This would have helped the organization to conduct their CSR program successfully and the organization need not to shut down their social media website. Therefore, it is important for the organization to clearly display their intentions in front of the public which could have helped them by not facing any sort of criticism in the process. This are certain precaution that need to be taken by the organization when they are already going through a bad phrase in the market and have lost their image in the market. This is important for the organization to plan in a correct way and in a proper way so that the company is not critics by the public. The company could have easily appointed project team to look after the matter when they are facing criticism in the market. The team would have effectively lowered the risk that arise by clearing out the intention of the company to the public, which would have help them to continue with the CSR program (Rangan, Chase and Karim 2015). This are the few recommendations that the organization to keep in mind in order to rebuild their image and showing off their intentions. This will help the organization to grow in the market as well as to earn huge customers base. They will help the organization not to face anymore criticism while they are organizing the CSR program which they usually
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16RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING organize every year and show their intention to help the others and not to gain any sort of popularity in the process. This are the few things that need to be kept in mind by the organization while planning in the future so that they don not face any more criticism in the process.
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