Introduction RPA refers to the robotic process automation which is based on the notion of metaphorical software and AI workers. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the working principle of RPA technology and identify the ethical issues of robotic process automation. Robotic process automation is able to enhance the effectiveness of business and reduce human errors (Anagnoste, 2018).
Working of RPA RPA enables the companies to perform a task through remote control systems and reduce the errors occurred in the systems. The working of RPA is simple to understand in which the developers design a machine learning program and connect with the physical things that help for performing the various tasks in the company.
Strengths and weaknesses of RPA Strengths: More effective Improve flexibility Enhance productivity Enhance quality assurance Weaknesses: Larger investment costs Maintenance cost is very high Produce security issues More complex to design and implement Lack of technical ability The companies require an IT team for handling the operations of RPA (Asatiani, and Penttinen, 2016).
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Ethical issues It is observed that RPA produce various kinds of ethical issues in the companies which are described below: Unemployment Increase security issues Inequality Produce data breach problems Artificial stupidity
Conclusion It can be concluded that RPA is an effective technique that help companies for improving the performance of the business. This research identified and analyzed the concept of RPA and evaluated the ethical issues linked with RPA. It is recommended that companies should focus on security while using robotic systems.
References Anagnoste, S., (2018) Setting up a robotic process automation center of excellence.Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, 6(2), pp.307-332. Asatiani, A. and Penttinen, E., (2016) Turning robotic process automation into commercial success–Case OpusCapita.Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases, 6(2), pp.67-74.