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Role of Education in preventing Infection Essay

   

Added on  2020-03-16

4 Pages854 Words616 Views
Running head: INFECTIONRole of education in preventing infectionName of the StudentName of the UniversityAuthor Note

1INFECTIONThe social model of health proposed by Dahlgren and Whitehead (1991) elaborated onthe different determinants of human health. They described a social ecological theory related tohealth. This model demonstrated that the socio-economic health status is determined byeducation, occupation and income (Dahlgren and Whitehead 2017). This essay will illustrate therole of education in preventing the spread of infectious diseases.Infectious diseases occur due to interplay between several microorganisms that act aspathogens and the host defense mechanism. The severity of such diseases depends upon thepathogen’s capability to damage the resistance power of the host. The common modes oftransmission of such diseases are through contaminated food and water, air, vectors, droplets anddirect contact (Bennett, Dolin and Blaser 2014). The World Health Organization states thatextensive research, training and education is required for infection control. Education creates anawareness of the risks associated with these diseases and the management strategies that need tobe adopted for patients who are carriers (Wu et al. 2012). Imparting adequate knowledge ofvaccine is another approach. If people are made aware of the precautionary measures proposed by the Centre forDisease Control and Prevention, the risk of transmission of contagious diseases will significantlyreduce. Awareness of handling and disposal of contaminated linen, clinical wastes, clearing foodspillage has effectively reduced the spread of several blood borne disease. Several countries haveshown reduced incidence of diseases like Hepatitis and Noroviruses by training the communityto follow adequate handwashing and decontamination techniques (Denniston et al. 2012).Educating people on exclusion of infected persons lowers the risk of spreading the disease(Long, Pickering and Prober 2012). Health education for diarrhea involves educating peopleabout the risk factors, the ways of transmission of enteric infections, role of oral rehydration

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