Role of Public Health in Health and Social Care

In the early age, cultural aspects, learning languages and travelling challenges restricted (Capacci, Scorcu and Vici, 2015). In 14 century
Christopher Columbus sailed westward and vasco da gama cruised to country for earn money then business travel has been integral part of
tourism industry(Cave and Brown 2012). Early tourism started with Nomads who
travelled around the world in search of food and shelter. Main intension of this traveller is to gathered food and traded around the world and
gave rise to the barter system (Capacci, Scorcu and Vici, 2015). 1500 BC is marked as the era when the Europeans visited pyramids and thus
developed the tourism for pilgrimage. Early tourism started with Nomads who travelled around the world in search of food and shelter. Main
intension of this traveller is to gathered food and traded around the world and gave rise to the barter system (Capacci, Scorcu and Vici, 2015).
1500 BC is marked as the era when the Europeans visited pyramids and thus developed the tourism for pilgrimage.
Role of public health in health and social care
Roles of various agencies of health and diseases in communities: -
Health is a word which is defined as “a state of a full physical, psychic and
social well-being without suffering from any diseases or infirmity”. On the
other hand, public health is a term which signifies the “art of encouraging,
preventing and sustaining of health for longer period of time by eliminating
diseases or illness from entire community”. Basically, number of agencies
are introduced and implemented for preventing society from heath dangers or
threats such as; world health organization, health protection agency, primary
care trust, national health service and so on. All of them may have their own
terms or motives but they are commonly performing for creating safer
environment and trying to establish risk free surrounding. Therefore, roles
and obligation of various association of protecting public from health issues
are mentioned as follows: -
 World health organization: - This agency falls under
international group whose main objective is to serve overall
world from health hazards or other problems for example;
exploitation, discrimination, providing support and other services
to various health care organization. Later on, this association also
joined with forces with other indispensable well-being protection
enterprises in order to providing supports them while
implementing specific programs or sessions.
 Health protection agency: - Another firm that supports in
discovering stage of health and diseases is “protection agency”.
Their main function is to prevent society against infectious and
dangerous diseases as well as from other threats of health.
Therefore, it has been analyzed that if there is any reformation
and influence on wellness of some particular society then it must
be observed by members of this agency. Main objective behind
designing of this organization is to protect community from
harmful incident as well as trying to ignore breakouts if such
circumstances get occurred.
Approaches and strategies for controlling the incidence of diseases: -
National health services are responsible for preventing or controlling health
issues or diseases which is consider as a major societal problem and hamper
working life of numerous of individuals. Therefore, research team has
already planned or implemented various effective strategies for reducing
infectious and non-infectious disease from overall UK. Hence, it has been
identified that many more schemes are introduced by national health
services or public health England for preventing overall population of UK
that are described as follows: -
 Introduction of new vaccine: - Initially, medical science or
department has to come up with different techniques or tools
for curing infectious diseases like tuberculosis. For example,
new vaccination for TB was developed and introduces in
around 1921 for reducing this problem as well as making sure
that person who is suffering from this is definitely protected.
Therefore, as per statistical data around 40000 children get
prevented on yearly basis.
 Manufacture more effective drugs: - Specialist of specific
diseases are responsible for introducing impressive or
appropriate medicines for prevention.
 Develop appropriate diagnosis: - Proper treatment is required
for preserving patient suffering from tuberculosis as well as
diabetes. Initially they have to identify the actual problem from
which an individual is going through.
Apart from this major techniques or methods of controlling
diseases at European marketplace is mentioned as follows: -
 Bring awareness of the risk by conducting impressive and
knowledgeable programs, campaigns, sessions, events,
seminars, lecture and so on whose main objective is to update
society about current diseases.
 Supports and suggest to every individual for minimizing risk of
health by taking extra care of them
 Supports and suggest to every individual for minimizing risk of
health by taking extra care of them.
 Educate community for making aware them about how to deal
with sudden problems or accidents without becoming panic.
 Take effective or appropriate care of those people who are
suffering from some diseases.
 Try to make environment more healthy and hygienic by
Epidemiology of one infectious and non-infectious diseases: -
Learning of transferring and causes of health related circumstances or
actions as well as presentation of this knowledge for controlling or
regulating illness and any other issues is known as an epidemiology.
Basically, number of techniques or framework is adopted for
transmitting out epidemiological investigation. However, it is a study or
assessment of patterns, causes or impact of diseases in specific
populations. On the hand it also supports in interpretation, dissemination
of outcomes, processing gathered information as well as statistical
analysis for final decision making process. Along with this it also used
in developing research methodology that is utilized in clinical research,
public health studies as well as basic investigation in biological sciences.
Therefore, it has been analyzed that there are numerous of
infectious and non-infectious diseases which are very dangerous for
public health as it is harmful for their overall life and crates problems
while living. Thus, diseases are stated as follows: -
 Infectious: - Influenza, HIV/ AIDS, food/ water borne
infections, childhood illness, MRSA and so on.
 Non-infectious: - Asthma, obesity and malignant hazards
etc.
According to statistical analysis, tuberculosis is one of the
altered and major infective diseases in European nations which requires
almost six months’ proper treatment. In fact, if normal tuberculosis
converted into multi drug resistant then it becomes very difficult to cure
with the use of available medicines. Along with this, statistics
highlighted behavior, patterns and trends of this infectious disease in
today's world. On contrary to this, diabetes falls under non-infectious
affluence which is seen as a most dangerous and slowly it may influence
the life of a person who is suffering from this problem. In fact,
according to statistics data once an individual is get affected by diabetic
then it becomes very critical or difficult to cure because of high blood
pressure, instant heart attacks or several others related complications
might be raised. However, as per UK rate of diabetic almost 5%
individuals are affected by this problem from large number of
population.