Safeguarding and Protecting Vulnerable Individuals in OTHM Diploma Level 5 in Health and Social Care Management

This report discusses the concept of safeguarding and protection, legislation framework for safeguarding vulnerable people in social and health care, analysis of how serious case reviews have impact safeguarding and protection, and service provision that supports individuals to take risks and make informed choices. The subject is OTHM Diploma Level 5 in Health and Social Care Management.

Safeguarding and Protecting Vulnerable
Individuals IN OTHM DIPLOMA LEVEL 5 IN
SPECIALITY HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
MANAGEMENT.

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY.......................................................................................................................................3
TASK 1.................................................................................................................................................3
Concept of safeguarding and protection............................................................................................3
Legislation framework for safeguarding vulnerable people in social and health care........................4
Analysis of how serious case reviews have impact safeguarding and protection...............................5
Actions taken in event of suspected or actual abuse..........................................................................6
Analyse how service provision supports individuals to take risks and make informed choices.........7
Information about abuse....................................................................................................................7
Inform others of the measures to be taken to avoid abuse taking place.............................................7
Articulate with others practice that maintains the safety and protection of vulnerable individuals....7
TASK 2.............................................................................................................................................8
Explain the agreed protocols for working in partnership...................................................................8
Importance of working in partnership with others in relation to safeguarding...................................8
Importance of the involvement of individuals in the review of systems and procedures in services..8
Review a work setting’s procedures and practice against current legislation and policy in relation to
safeguarding and protecting vulnerable individuals...........................................................................9
CONCLUSION..................................................................................................................................10
REFERENCES..................................................................................................................................11

INTRODUCTION
The safeguarding of a vulnerable adults particularly means that making sure about
their lives are particularly free from neglect as well as the abuse. It can also involve the
supporting or aiding the people to make the decisions about their own lives as well as care
and can effectively create a risk-free environment. The safeguarding can involve the keeping
of the children as well as the vulnerable adults safe from the abuse as well as the
maltreatment. It can also ensure that they have the best results and are provided with the safe
as well as an effective care. In this, they are able to grow as well as can effectively develop
healthy and happy as well without having the risk of being neglect and abuse as well. in this
report, there is a discussion about the various policies as well as the legislations which are
involved in safeguarding. In this, the safeguarding or the policy of child protection statements
can make it very clear about what an organization or the groups can specifically do to keep
the children safe. In this, it can take every reasonable step to prevent the people or children
from any harm, it is particularly the exploitation of the sexual, harassment as well as abuse
from occurring. It can also involve to protect the people such as the adults or children from
any injury or harm as well as respond appropriately when any kind of harm or injury can
occur (Asuni, Carter, Trainor., Daly, Gillan, Mercer, Greenwood and Walton, 2021).
MAIN BODY
TASK 1
Concept of safeguarding and protection.
The concept of safeguarding generally means that it is particularly an action which is
taken to promote the welfare of the children as well as can protect the children or adults from
any injury or harm. In this, the safeguarding specifically involves in the protection of the
children from such specific types of abuse as well as the maltreatment. Preventing the health
or development of the children from any harm. It can also involve in ensuring about the
children growing up with the provision of effective as well as safe care. It is generally a
protection of the health, its well-being as well as the rights of the susceptible peoples. It
involves a basic aim which is about protecting an individual from the specific harm. In this,
the harm can come from many or several sources containing the other vulnerable individuals,
their careers, the family members, or even the people themselves also. Training in this is
quite imperative for the workers as it can specifically aid the people to understand about what
they require to do as well as what they required to look out for. In this, an adult is usually
defined as someone who is particularly aged 18 and above this. In this, some people are may
be categorised as a vulnerable adult if they can effectively involve the disability in learning, if
they contain a long-term disorder. Some of the people can also categorised as a vulnerable
adult if they elderly as well as frail, if the adults have the addiction of drinking and smoking
as well, if the adults have some mental well-being needs such as schizophrenia, dementia and
so on. With context with safeguarding of the vulnerable adults, it is quite important that an
individual can enable the vulnerable adults as much the control as well as an autonomy on
their own lives as much as possible. in this, under the Mental Capacity Act, there is a process
which is specifically required to be followed to analyse whether an adult is much more
capable of making the choices for themselves (Brazier and Cave, 2020).
In addition to this, only if this process has been followed and it has been decided that
they are quite unfit to choose for themselves can any decision about the care which is being

made without the consent of an individual. The safeguarding a vulnerable adult simply means
that making sure about the lives which are particularly free from any abuse or a neglect. It
can also involve the helping or supporting the people to make the decisions about their lives
as well as the care and can effectively create a risk-free environment. In this, a child is
generally categorised as being under the age of 18 or above. The safeguarding of the children
is generally all about the protection of the children or the adults from exploitation or abuse. It
can also involve about making sure that the children are growing up with the right care,
avoiding the things from preventing their development or improvement and the health. In
this, it can also involve the actions which are taken when an individual can believe that these
things could be or are already happening. The safeguarding of the children can specifically
concentrate on the protection of the children which are generally identified as suffering or
more likely to face an injury or harm. In this, every people regardless of their age, religions,
an age or the ethnicity generally has the rights to live their lives freer from fear, the neglect as
well as abuse. When working in the education or the care, it is specifically important towards
the protection of the rights as well as safety of the people. In this, if the workers do not
undertake the specific trainings, they can expose the vulnerable adults as well as the children
towards abuse and neglect. Sometimes it can also involve the warning signs which
particularly can be missed or it can be low level safeguarding that can contains an outcome
such as deprivation of the liberty, neglecting as well as the abuse can escalating to the
extreme results such as a serious injury or it can be even death of an individual. It can also
result in the children as well as the adults that are not being treated fairly by those who are
generally care for them. It can also include the loss of dignity. The trainings in the
safeguarding can generally give an individual with abundant knowledge about how to protect
the children as well as the vulnerable adults from any injury instead of unknowingly avoiding
the signs of being neglected or any harm (Brown and McCann, 2018).
Legislation framework for safeguarding vulnerable people in social and health care.
In this, there are various key pieces of legislations which can aid the people in relation
to safeguarding in health and social care. In this, The Care Act 2014, it is particularly the
main piece of legislation. When it comes to safeguarding of vulnerable adults, The Care Act
2014 is considered. It specifically sets out a full framework about how every people are
involved in safeguarding as well as can protect the people or children from any neglect or
abuse, or it can be harm. Another legislation which are being involved in safeguarding can
involves such as The Children Act 1989, The Children and Social Work Act 2017, and the
safeguarding Vulnerable Group Act 2006. In the social and health care, the safeguarding is
generally being a legal obligation for every organization, whether it can be public or it can be
private. There are various pieces of the policies or legislations which will guide this, in
addition with several standards, the processes as well as precedents which are specifically
sets by the local authorities. When it comes to the social and health care, there are major
legislations which the workers will required to be aware of and these such are as detailed
below:
The Children and Social Work Act 2017: In this, this particular Act can build on many
of the principles of the Children Act, enhancing the provision for care leavers, providing the
clinical commissioning groups which are involve more responsibility, protecting the whistle-
blowers as well as generally ensuring that every child safeguarding practices work as well as
are being followed (Loibl, 2017).

The Children Act 1989: In this legislation, it generally places a duty on the local
authorities to promote as well as safeguard the welfare of the children in the required among
the area. This legislation is generally far as un consistent with that duty, to promote the
upbringing of such children by the families. The At 1989 particularly concentrates on the idea
that the children are specifically best cared for within their own families. In this, every effort
must be made to encourage that wherever possible. it usually emphasizes that the welfare of
the children is a paramount when making about the particular decisions about the upbringing
as well as their feelings and the wishes must be taken into an account. The legislation is
greatly an important one. It generally enshrines various crucial concepts of safeguarding
when it comes towards the children. it specifically aims to make sure about the welfare of all
the children is a top on its priority list. The social work can pertain towards the children will
be informed by this particular legislation. It generally illustrates several orders that enables
for the children which is being cared for, supervised as well as protected towards and many
more (Chokkanathan, 2018).
The Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006: In this, the safeguarding Vulnerable
Group Act 2006 was generally passed to aid to avoid the harm or an injury or the risk of
developing harms by preventing the people who are generally deemed unsuitable to work
with children as well as the vulnerable adults from gaining the access to them through their
work. An organization with the responsibility for giving the services or the personnel towards
the vulnerable group generally have the legal obligations to refer the more relevant
information’s towards the services. This particular legislation was established to try as well as
can solve the failures which are particularly identified by the 2004 Bichard inquiry. The Act
2006 gives the legislative framework for the vetting as well as Barring Schemes. This
particular Schemes was originally administered by the independent safeguarding Authority.
The legislation particularly contains the goal to decrease the poverty encouraging the parents
to work enhances the environment of the child as well as living the decreased disparities
among the people or children. These are most at the elevated risk of the poverty via
disadvantages or the deprivation can promote the social mobility.
The Care Act 2014: It is particularly the main key of legislations when it comes to the
safeguarding the adults which are specifically deemed vulnerable. It can set out a framework
for how everyone is involved in safeguarding can generally protects the adults from particular
neglect or abuse or it can be in the form of harm. The main aim of having the Care Act 2014
is to aid to enhance the independence as well as the well-being of the people. It can also
involve the care professionals or the care providers to promote an approach which
particularly involves the person-centred care as well as the support which care professionals
can provide.
Analysis of how serious case reviews have impact safeguarding and protection.
In this, the safeguarding for both the children’s and adults can contain the prevention
of the risk of any harm from being neglect or abuse or having the capability to decrease it by
increasing the awareness as well as encouraging an individual in making the informed
choices. It generally involves the very six principles which are as mentioned below:
Proportionality: In this, the safeguarding must be strived not to be overly intrusive in the
lives of the vulnerable people as well as their family, peers and so on. It is quite essential that
the response of safeguarding is proportional to the risks. This particular can ensures about

any of the decisions that the child, young people or the adult can take into account when
dealing with the abuse (Cockbain and Olver, 2019).
Empowerment: In this, the vulnerable people should feel that they contain the power to make
their own decisions, encouraged by the other people where it is important. It involves the
support them by supporting the people to make their own decisions as well as gives the
informed consent. It can also prevent the developing risk of being neglect, abuse as well as
can stop it from occurring. In this, it can also involve to promote their health and can take
their views, feelings, their beliefs into an account.
Accountability: It generally involve that there must always be a strong level of accountability
when it comes to safeguarding, all should well know their responsibility as well as the
transparency of the processes which must be considered too. The principle of accountability
specifically states that the safeguarding is the duty of everyone as well as everyone in contact
with a vulnerable patients must be responsible for perceiving any specific risks. Safeguarding
is everyone’s business as well as the accountability makes sure that everyone plays their part
when it comes to safeguarding the vulnerable people. Everyone is quite accountable for their
actions the people’s, organization as well as the services (Craig and Clay, 2017).
Protection: In this, the safeguarding means that protecting the health of the people, their well-
being as well as the human rights. It generally enables the people to live free from any harm,
neglect as well as abuse. It can particularly protect the people from the maltreatment or the
things that are quite bad for their well-being or the development. In this, the safety as well as
the health of the adults and the children are essential as they come into contact with the
services which the workplaces as well as the educational institutions can provide.
Prevention: In this, it is always better as well as effective for the vulnerable people which any
harm or any abuse is prevented before it actually happens. In this, it is generally an act of the
organization who is working to stop or avoid the abuse before it can occur. Enhancing the
awareness as well as training the staff and can making the information which can be easily
accessible are generally all the ways which they can demonstrate the prevention measures as
well as support the people to ask for help. In addition to this, with respect to the services of
the human, the prevention typically contains the methods or the activities which specifically
seek to decrease the predictable issues. It can protect the current state of health or it can
promote the desired results or behaviours.
Partnership: In this, it involves the communities as a whole, involving the businesses the
local authorities as well as anyone which is associated towards the well-being and social care
that particularly contains a part to play in preventing, and detecting as well as reporting the
abuse and neglect. In this, all the agencies as well as the professionals can work together so
as to safeguard the children or adult. They are well placed to determine the children which
are known to the relevant organizations as it is the most at a particular risk of an offending as
well as to undertake the work to prevent them for offending.
Actions taken in event of suspected or actual abuse.
There are various measures which are in place to prevent or overcome the abuse such
as cultivate a strong encourage the network of a family as well as the friends who generally
depicts the genuine concern for specific well-being. In this, one of the most effective
pathways to safeguard the adult who are more vulnerable towards abuse or neglect which is
enable them to safeguard themselves. The empowerment as well as the choices that are

required to be at the core of the safeguarding and practice the adults, working with as well as
supporting the people to recognize and protect as well themselves from any abuse (Horn,
2020).
Analyse how service provision supports individuals to take risks and make informed choices.
In this, to furnish the services to empower people who are at developing risk to assess
the risks as well as informed decisions, it is quite authoritative that people are put at centre of
overall determined risk, management and assessment planning as well. the professional
requirements to maintain a balance among duty of care as well as management of risk for
those people they empower.
Information about abuse.
In this, many care professionals will be quite aware of all the concept of the abuse
from the protection of the children. It significantly can involve the various definitions of
abuse and are as detailed below:
Sexual Abuse: In this, it can include the rape as well as the sexual assaults. It can include the
sexual act to which the young adults at generally at a risk which has not been consented
(Flynn and Arstein-Kerslake, 2017).
Physical Abuse: In this, it can involve the hitting, pushing, slapping as well as the misuse of
the drugs and many other.
Financial Abuse: In this, it generally includes the frauds, exploitation, the property, the
financial transactions, or it can be the misuse of possessions and many other.
Psychological Abuse: In this, it can contain an abuse of emotional things, the threats of
particular harms, humiliation, the verbal abuse, the withdrawal from the jobs or services and
so on.
Act of omission or Neglect: In this, it can involve an ignorance of requirement of the physical
as well as the medical treatment, withholding the essential things of the life, failed in
providing the access towards an appropriate social and health care or the services which are
specifically involved in the educational institutions and so on.
Inform others of the measures to be taken to avoid abuse taking place.
There is the key towards a successful prevention of abuse is generally an open culture
with a specifically a person-centred approach to care buttressed by a policy of zero tolerance
towards both neglect and abuse as well. In this, some of the common prevention interventions
can consist such as encouraging adult to protect themselves, education as well as training for
the workers, growing awareness, giving advice and information, regulations and legislations
and many more.
Articulate with others practice that maintains the safety and protection of vulnerable
individuals.
In this, it is main responsibility of the care workers who generally work in well-being
and social care at work in a way which will aid to prevent abuse among vulnerable people. It
simply means providing high quality care as well as support and putting the people at the
middle of everything, supporting them to contain as much as control over the lives as
possible. There are very six principles of safeguarding the people who are actually at a risk of
abuse such as empowerment, protection, prevention, partnership, proportionality, and
accountability.

TASK 2
Explain the agreed protocols for working in partnership.
The partnership working in context with safeguarding, the necessity of the partnership
working towards safeguarding is that the agencies as well as the other professional
requirements to work together. It specifically starts with the legislations of the higher
authorities that are right through towards the local working. Every professional or the agency
having the different roles of an expertise so the vulnerable people will require the coordinated
aid from the well-being, children social care, education as well as the voluntary sectors and
often the justice services so it is quite essential to have a good communication among all the
various different services which are available. In this, the safeguarding as well as promoting
the welfare of the people can simply depends on the effective partnership working among the
agencies as well as the professionals among all the people which are involved in the welfare
of a child contains a duty to safeguard them. In this, the police, health, the care organizations,
the educational institutions as well as many others are effectively responsible for
safeguarding our young adults and the children’s and it is essential that they can work as well
as can communicate effectively together. In this, the common assessment framework can give
a way for prior interventions for the children before it can reach the point of crisis. It is
generally a shared assessment as well as the planning framework for all the
intercommunication. It can also involve that the information which is specifically shared
among the various different professionals and the care organizations. This particular
assessment framework centres on the safeguarding as well as promoting the welfare of the
children. The children can learn at various different rates. Having the partnership with the
parents can specifically ensures that every parent is kept up to date on the learning as well as
development of the children. The partnership working is quite essential to ensure about the
children containing the needs which are particularly determined, assessed and can met
throughout their childhood. In this, building a great connection of the professionals can
effectively decrease the isolation among the working. It can also provide a holistic view of
the families as well as the children. The working in the partnership can generally enables to
build up a productive way of the interaction as well as the intercommunication with each
people. It usually breakdown the barriers among them and the workplace with which the
people can work together (Horowicz, 2017).
Importance of working in partnership with others in relation to safeguarding.
The concept of partnership working generally means that all the professionals can work
together to protect the children. Every action or the professional will have a various different
role to play but each of them is all as an essential. In this, having a good communication
among them all is important and failing to do so could mean that the children is suffering will
be left un-noticed.
Importance of the involvement of individuals in the review of systems and procedures in
services.
All the staff among the well-being services generally contains the responsibility for
the safety as well as health of the ill people and their relatives. In this, living a life which is
free from the abuse or harm is generally a fundamental human right. It is particularly an
important need for the well-being. In this, the safeguarding of adult is all about the well-being
and safety of all the people but it can specifically give an additional measure for those which
are least able to protect themselves from particular abuse or any harm. It is generally a
fundamental part of the safety of the people or patients and their well-being as well as the

results which are expected towards the National Health Services. It is particularly also an
integral to obeying with the policies or legislations, the regulations and can effectively deliver
the cost-effective treatment. In this it involves the responsibilities when the people have the
safeguarding concerns such as:
 Ensure about the safety as well as well-being of the people or patients.
 Establish about what are the views of the people and their wishes about the
safeguarding problems and its procedures.
 Should follow the local procedures for reporting the risks of harm.
 Should remain calm as well as try not to express any disbelief.
 Should listen carefully as well as demonstrate the understanding by acknowledging
the regret as well as the concerns that this has happened.
 Inform the people that you are required to share the info, explaining what the info will
be shared and why.
In this, it can also involve the duty of care which is particularly about caring for the
patients as it is an essential legal responsibility. It can involve to promote the well-being as
well as making sure that all those can effectively receive the care as well as can encourage in
an organization which are generally kept safe from various injury, harm or it can be abuse as
well. in this, it is quite crucial to carry out the duty of care to validate the amenabilities with
the policies as well as the legislations. It can generally aid to evade the prosecution or the
fines. In this, a workplace generally involves the legal farm duties to track as well as can
trace its waste to ensure that it is being relocated, treated as well as can be disposed off in an
appropriate manner (Kassin, Scherr and Alceste, 2019).
Review a work setting’s procedures and practice against current legislation and policy in
relation to safeguarding and protecting vulnerable individuals.
In context with The Care Act 2014, it generally sets out the statutory responsibilities for
the integration of the care as well as encourage among the well-being and the local care
authorities. The National Health Services and the clinical commissioning groups are
particularly working in the partnership with the both local as well as the neighbouring social
care services. In this, the local authorities generally have the statutory responsibilities for the
safeguarding. In this, in partnership with the well-being it generally involves the duty to
promote the health among the local societies. The safeguarding of adult simply means the
protection of the rights of a child so as to live in a safety, free from any abuse as well as can
neglect. This particular care act can need that every local authority can have the following
things such as:
 Enquiry must be established whether the actions required are taken or not to avoid the
abuse.
 Make an enquiry or can ensure about others can do so. In this, if it is believing an
adult is experiencing or is at a greater risk of having abuse or being neglected.
 Can set up a safeguarding adult board (Kerkhoff and Hanson, 2019).
The legislation generally involves the aim of safeguarding the adults are such as to
prevent the harm as well as decrease the developing risk of being neglect or abuse towards

the adults with a care as well as encourage the needs. In this, it can also involve to safeguard
the people in a way which can encourage them in making the informed choices as well as
having the control in how they will choose to live their lives by making the safeguarding
personal. It can include generally to promote a result approach in the safeguarding which can
specifically works for the people and simply resulting in the best experience as much as
possible. their aim can also involve to grow the awareness so that the staff, professionals as
well as the societies can play a specific role in preventing as well as determining and can
effectively able to respond towards the neglect and abuse. And, to attain all the specific aims
or goals, it is quite essential to ensure that the roles as well as the responsibilities of the
people or the patients and the care organizations are clearly laid out. It is quite necessary to
create a very strong multi-agency framework for safeguarding of people. In addition to this, it
is also necessary to enable an access towards the mainstream society safety measures.
Furthermore, it can also important to clarify the interface among the safeguarding as well as
the quality of the service provisions (Kosher and Ben-Arieh, 2020).
In this, whistleblowing is generally reporting of the unsafe or the illegal practices the
organizations. Many of the workplaces generally involves a policy or the agreed ways of the
working which specifically informs about how to raise the concerns. The managers must give
as well as illustrates their whistleblowing policy as it is every workers responsibility to report
the unethical things, telling the manager or leader about the unethical issues as it is the first
step towards safeguarding. In this, confidentiality, the safeguarding Adult Board must draw
up a similar agreement linked to the confidentiality as well as setting out the principles which
particularly governing the sharing of the people's information. In this, such principles
generally safeguard about the information which will only be shared on the basis of required
to know. It is when it is the best interest of the individual, also the confidentiality should not
be confused with secrecy.
CONCLUSION
The safeguarding is generally an essential activity which particularly have a goal to
protect the adults or the children’s who are at risk of any harm or neglect. In this, the
responses as well as the interventions are being tailored towards the people, and are
effectively encouraging the ethical as well as policy framework which particularly guides the
way forward. The professionals generally do not require to know about the execution of the
safeguarding. But they should know about what to do when an abuse is being suspected as
well as how to act in order to prevent the abuse and also when to make the safeguarding
referrals. It is concluded from the above report about the abuse of the adults or the children’s
who are generally vulnerable or they specifically at an elevated risk that is quite essential to
cause any harm towards the patients. the care professionals generally involve the duty of care
to act on a concern about the abuse as well as to seek to protect those who are particularly in
need.

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