Same-Sex Marriage in Australia: Reasons, Effects and Impacts
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This report discusses the reasons behind the same-sex marriage initiative in Australia, its effects and impacts on the society, and the history of same-sex marriage in Australia.
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1|P a g eSAME-SEX MARRIAGE Executive Summary The paper discusses about the same-sex marriage initiative in Australia. Among all the social policy that had been introduced by Australia government same-sex marriage is the most current topic in the society. Initially, In Australia same-sex marriage was not legalized. Then due to increase in a number of gay couples and change in thinking of people the society was facing problems regarding this social issue. There are a number of reasons ranging from religious beliefs to secular arguments which Australians are not in favor. Then finally, the Australian government had passed the act on 7thDec 2017. The gay marriage had been made legal in Australia, from 9thDec 2017. This social policy created a lot of effects and impacts on the Australian society. As the reality is that conceiving a child requires a male and a female and if gay and lesbian couples want to have a child they have to rely on a third person. The major change was in the meaning of marriage from the amalgamation of women and man to amalgamation of two individuals. The laws recognized by this analysis is to ensure that opposite-sex and same-sex couples enjoy the same financial and work associated rights by the federal government.
2|P a g eSAME-SEX MARRIAGE Table of Contents 1)Introduction.....................................................................................................................................3 2)History about Same- sex marriage in Australia...............................................................................3 3)Reasons behind the same-sex marriage change and its effects and impacts on Australian society..4 Reasons behind the change................................................................................................................4 The effects and impacts on Australian society...................................................................................5 4)Conclusion......................................................................................................................................6 5)References.......................................................................................................................................7
3|P a g eSAME-SEX MARRIAGE Introduction For several years same-sex marriage has been on the social agenda in Australia therefore, same-sex marriage topic is selected from all the social issues in Australia. This is the most current social policy which is been held in the society (Rao, 2018). Same-sex marriage also termed as gay marriage. The marriage of a same-sex pair, who entered into a religious or civil ceremony, is known as gay marriage. The wedding of the opposite-sex couple and the wedding of a same-sex couple are considered as equal by the law in view of political status. As same-sex marriage is the most recent social change in Australian society. Day by day the percentage of gay couples (Chang, 2018) is increasing and to control the social issues regarding this policy is the purpose. The reasons are religious beliefs, a social impact like impact on next generation, the contradiction of the tradition of marriage and procreation. History about Same-sex marriage in Australia The Marriage Act was introduced in 1961. The authorized description of marriage has been altered from being an “amalgamation of a male and a female” to an “amalgamation of two individuals”. The Federal Parliament had banned the same-sex marriage regulation on 22 occasions between September 2004 and May 2017. On August 2004 the Howard Government revised the law to reject same-sex marriages. The Australian Capital Territory approved a same-sex marriage rule in December 2013. Then the law was stuck on the grounds of High Court that such a law could only be introduced by the nation. On 29thNov 2017 the bill passed the Council and then passed to House of Legislatures on 7thDec 2017. On 8thDec 2017, the bill received royal assent, and same-sex marriage lawfully entered into overseas (A&E Television Networks, 2018).
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4|P a g eSAME-SEX MARRIAGE Reasons behind the same-sex marriage change and its effects and impacts on Australian society Reasons behind the change Following are the reasons behind the change in same-sex marriage within Australian society. 1)Human rights and freedom a)Violation of human rights: -Everyone has the right and freedom to do what they want. Decision made by others should not harm the society and are respected. Same- sex marriage is the civil matter and the decision should belong to the couple in love (Law Teacher, 2018). b)Marriage is between two persons: -A marriage is a bond amongst two individuals. Individuals are dedicated to each other to live the rest of the lifespan with them. There is a significant benefit of marriage to the couple. Therefore there should be an equal right. c)Misunderstanding of homosexuality: -We cannot do anything if an individual is born to be gay and they are rigid to change their sexual orientation. Therefore they have no option to be a gay person, and it is not just that we treat them unlike others (Law Teacher, 2018). 2)Lawful welfares a)Tax relief: -AWedded couple can create a family bond which will allow them to split their business profits among family members. Moreover, they get social safety and Medicare aids. 3)Health benefits of marriage
5|P a g eSAME-SEX MARRIAGE a)Physical: -Firstly, the married couple is happier and in good health than singles. There is the lower life expectancy of unmarried women and men. Therefore, being bachelor shortens a man’s lifespan by ten years (Law Teacher, 2018). b)Psychological: -Single people are more careless with their behavior and discipline and less mature. They take drugs, gets into a fight, drink and drive. Whereas married people are more responsible, happier, energetic and protective and face fewer health problems like depression (Law Teacher, 2018). 4)Social benefits a)Increase in child adoption: -Through legalization of same-sex marriage, the amount of child adoption would rise; because a gay couple cannot reproduce naturally. The love, care, and affection given by the parents is the only thing that is important in childhood development (Herrada, 2016). The effects and impacts on Australian society On 9thDecember 2017, in Australia gay marriage was legalized. The Australian Parliament passed the Marriage Amendment Act on 7thDecember 2017. On 16thDecember 2017, the first same-sex marriage was held under Australian law (Mohanthy, 2017). From all the Australians respondents 61.6% supported same-sex marriage (Chang, 2018). According to the law (Mohanthy, 2017), marriage in Australia is the amalgamation of male and female, who willingly entered into for life. Now, this will be altered to the change in meaning to “union of two individuals” (Mohanthy, 2017). The legalized words that twosomes say at their wedding occasion may also change. If guests from other countries visit Australia for the marriage of their gay and lesbian couples, those guests would be generating tourist spending, adding to the economic effect. Also, gay couples might travel to Australia from other countries that do not allow them to marry. Many other variations will be made to acts such as
6|P a g eSAME-SEX MARRIAGE the Family Law Act, Sex Discernment Act, and Migration Act these are the major changes which take place in Australian society. Conclusion From the above discussion, we can conclude that on 9thDecember 2017, in Australia gay marriage was legalized. It was a big change in social policy in Australia. Many controversies have been made on this change. The reasons are religious beliefs, a social impact like impact on next generation, the contradiction of the tradition of marriage and procreation. Marriages are an important day in the life of every couple, and their spending on the occasion and other related functions importance. And it is the human right and freedom of every individual to marry. Hence, the lawful explanation of marriage has been changed from being a “combination between a male and a female” to “a combination of two individuals”.
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7|P a g eSAME-SEX MARRIAGE References A&E Television Networks. (2018).Gay Marriage.Retrieved from: https://www.history.com/topics/gay-marriage Barker, N. (2012).Not the marrying kind: A feminist critique of same-sex marriage. Palgrave Macmillan: London. Bernstein, M., & Taylor, V. (2013).The marrying kind?: Debating same-sex marriage within the lesbian and gay movement. University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis. Chang.C.(2018).What do the same-sex marriage laws actually say?.Retrieved from https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/gay-marriage/what-do-the-samesex-marriage- laws-actually-say/news-story/3c7e8c418fb6c2b15d39b36c948aa76c Gerstmann, E. (2017).Same-sex Marriage and the Constitution. Cambridge University Press: England. Herrada.G.(2016).Homosexuals Don’t Reproduce: False!.Retrieved from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/Gilles-Herrada-PhD/homosexuals-do not- reproduce_b_2808199.html LawTeacher. (2018).What are the reasons for and against gay marriage?Retrieved from: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/family-law/what-are-the-reasons-for-and- against-gay-marriage-law-essay.php Mohanthy.S.(2017).Now the "union of two people": Australia witnesses its first same-sex marriage.Retrieved from http://www.catchnews.com/international-news/now-the- union-of-two-people-australia-witnesses-its-first-same-sex-marriage-92728.html
8|P a g eSAME-SEX MARRIAGE Norton, R. (2016).The myth of the modern homosexual: Queer history and the search for cultural unity. Bloomsbury Publishing: New York City. Paternotte, D. (2016).The lesbian and gay movement and the state: Comparative insights into a transformed relationship. Routledge: Abingdon-on-Thames. Rao.S.(2018).New laws and changes that will affect Australia from January 1, 2018, and beyond.Retrieved fromhttps://www.news.com.au/finance/money/costs/new-laws- and-changes-that-will-affect-australia-from-january-1-2018-and-beyond/news-story/ 85825f4092834190a292a828aacb7c3d Winter, B., Forest, M., & Sénac, R. (2018). Introduction. InGlobal Perspectives on Same-Sex Marriage(1-18). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham: London.