Schizophrenia: A Review of Recent Research

The provided content discusses psychiatric treatment and people with mental illness over two decades. The articles cover various topics such as clinical practice guidelines for schizophrenia, structural connectivity abnormalities in schizophrenic patients, and the impact of metabolic syndrome on schizophrenic patients. Additionally, there are studies on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy, event-specific memory training, and public attitudes towards mental illness. Furthermore, the content touches upon the prevalence of physical- health comorbidities in schizophrenic patients and the role of fatty acid concentrations in prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.

Running head: SCHIZOPHRENIA AND THE EFFECTS OF THE SAME
SCHIZOPHRENIA AND THE EFFECTS OF THE SAME
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

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SCHIZOPHRENIA AND THE EFFECTS OF THE SAME
The essay consists of one of the major disease, which is schizophrenia. While
discussing about the disease it is worth mentioning that it is one of the primary mental illness.
In explaining the term the example of an eminent Australian songwriter and singer, Jeremy
who was the victim of the disease has been taken into account. He was the band member of
one of the leading and popular band named Sunnyboy. The essay further concentrates on the
difference between the clinical treatment and a good environment at home that makes a
patient healthy and a rapid recovery. Jeremy`s Oxley`s wife Mary was a supportive wife and
it is because of her that he recovered successfully and in a fast manner. The essay concludes
with the suggestion of the treatment that the clinics and the doctors must offer to the mentally
ill patients. Every patient behaves differently and the clinical faculty must understand every
patients needs and should treat them accordingly.
This essay is mainly concerned about the experiences of Jeremy while he was going
was suffering from a serious mental illness, later it was detected as schizophrenia. Initially
Jeremy had some symptoms of the disease (Angermeyer, Matschinger, & Schomerus, 2013).
The symptoms were as he used to have some audible hallucination followed by identity loss.
Initially he did not believe that he suffered from any mental disorder. His brother Peter
detected the disease in him but he refused to accept any kind of mental illness. It caused a
distance between him and his brother, which resulted in an end up of their good relation. His
wife Janet throughout supported him. He confessed to his wife that he was mad but his wife
denied to accept this and rather replied him that it was not a bad thing to be sick. She
supported him and assured that she never made a wrong choice in her life. She supported him
during his treatment. Jeremy had to undergo a treatment of two years, his family supported
him, and he received a healthy environment in his family (Australian, 2017). Both Jeremy
and Mary faced a lot of struggle as they were about to marry each other. Mary showed a great
amount of maturity on her part and with an optimistic nature took care of Mary. The

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environment she created in the house helped Jeremy to get well soon. For any mental health
patient it is extremely important to have a good environment in house. Jeremy received that.
Finally, with a religious medication for thirty years and a psychological treatment at his
house he was able to cure him and finally was back again as a rock star (Canu, Agosta &
Filippi, 2015).
Schizophrenia is a mental illness disease. It is a mental disorder and it disables a
person`s ability to think. It is said that a person is having split personality while suffering
from schizophrenia but it is not that in all the cases. It is sometimes different as well. The
victims suffer from a year long symptoms of distress and disability in this disease. In spite of
all these, there is a big chance for the victims to survive. Now there are huge chances of
recovery from this disease. There are advanced medication provided for this disease now. In
some cases, the victims improve gradually in a shorter period. In most cases, it takes a huge
amount of time for the patient to recover (Dalén, 2015). However, there are many symptoms
of this disease, which is actually called psychosis. This includes confused thinking in which
the everyday thought of a person is confused. A patient of schizophrenia experiences
confused state of mind. Another symptom is delusion, in which the patient suffers from
paranoia. The patient undergoes certain false belief, which is not experienced by other
persons of the same cultural background. Hallucination is another major symptom of this
disease. In this, a person is able to see, hear and feel things, which does not exist. Only the
patients suffering from this disease and nobody else experience such conditions (Hasan et al.,
2012).
There are major six principles of schizophrenia. Firstly, it is the uniqueness of the
individual. This includes that every individual is unique and the patients should be treated in
a special manner. They should be medicated not for the sake of medicating but also should be
treated in manner that they remain as a valuable citizen of the country. This includes a social

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quality of life. Every patient needs to be treated in a unique manner (Kagale et al., 2012).
They should be treated in such a manner that they must feel that they are of prime importance
and they are at the centre of medication and treatment. The next principle of treating these
types of patients is to give them the real choice. They should be given the choice of how they
would be liked to be treated. They should be given the choice whether they would want to be
under medication. They should be made understand the importance of medication in this
case. They should be made realized about how they want to live their life. The next principle
is to make them realize about their rights and duties. This process includes to instill hope in
an individual`s life so that he can live a normal and respectful life in future. It includes the
protection of an individual`s legal and citizenship rights. The next principle includes the
attainment of dignity and respect. It involves the rejection of discrimination towards the
patients of this disease, which exists in our society (Merenlender-Wagner et al., 2014). It
involves being dignified and courteous in all respects while dealing with the patients of
schizophrenia. The next principle of treating this disease is to have a positive communication
with the patients. They should be offered an optimistic environment and they should be given
optimistic treatment. The final principle is the evolution of the recovery. The health care
should keep a proper check on the patients after their treatment. The individuals should be
taught to keep a proper track of their progress of recovery (Mestdagh, & Hansen, 2014).
Personal recovery is of prime importance in case of any mental illness. In case of
Jeremy, it was important for him to recover himself from this disease. He initially indulged
himself in things like alcohol, drugs. His family was tensed of the fact that he was slowly
indulging himself in drugs and alcohol, which might result in accidents and even his death.
Jeremy used to experience some audible hallucination, which included bad things about him
by his mother and Peter (Rasic et al., 2013). They realized that Jeremy was going through
certain pain. To release himself from the pain he indulged himself in drink and drive, which

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SCHIZOPHRENIA AND THE EFFECTS OF THE SAME
might result in accidents, and he might go in jail. Even his relationship with Mary was getting
worse. They no more shared that bond which earlier they used to share. A distance was
created in their relationship. It seemed as if there was nothing they could do about it. It was
necessary for him to have a personal treatment. Mary wanted him to have a treatment. She
encouraged him to go to the doctor and have a treatment. She wanted Jeremy to be normal
again and have a control over the situation (Rector & Beck, 2012). She provided him with a
proper environment for cure. Personal treatment includes one`s personal will to get cured.
Mary instilled that wish in him and finally with the care of his family he was able to fight
back and rock the stage again (Ricarte et al., 2012).
Both clinical and personal recovery is essential in the case of any mental health issue.
Clinical recovery is extremely essential as the doctors and nurses can treat any mental illness
perfectly (Schomerus et al., 2012). Any mental illness is the outcome of the misbalance of
nerves in a human`s mind and body. The medications are therefore important. The doctors
should maintain the chemical composition properly which can be done only by the medicines
and proper observation, which is available only in hospitals. It can take a longer time to get
recover and cure a patient completely but this is an essential process. The psychological tests
in this case are also essential which only an experienced doctor can provide to his patients.
The personal care of the patients is also of prime importance (Taha et al., 2013). Mary was
the one in his life who brought him back to his normal life. She simply replied him that being
ill was not a crime but not going for treatment was definitely a crime. She provided him with
all sorts of optimistic environment, which encouraged him to go for a proper treatment, and
hence resulted in a permanent cure (Smith et al., 2013).
Thus from the above discussion this can be concluded that schizophrenia is a curable
disease. It is a myth that the patients of mental illness should be avoided and they should not
be taken seriously. This myth has changed in today`s world and it is seen differently now.

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The principles of the recovery should be followed and special measures should be taken to
spread these principles among all the students in the entire world. The case of Jeremy and
Mary is the best example of this case. The support of Mary and her optimistic approach
towards the ill condition of Jeremy gave back Sunnyboy, the most important and rocking
member of their band.

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REFERENCES
Angermeyer, M. C., Matschinger, H., & Schomerus, G. (2013). Attitudes towards psychiatric
treatment and people with mental illness: changes over two decades. The British
Journal of Psychiatry, bjp-bp.
Australian, R. (2017). Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical
practice guidelines for the treatment of schizophrenia and related
disorders. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry.
Canu, E., Agosta, F., & Filippi, M. (2015). A selective review of structural connectivity
abnormalities of schizophrenic patients at different stages of the
disease. Schizophrenia research, 161(1), 19-28.
Dalén, P. (2015). Season of birth: a study of schizophrenia and other mental disorders.
Elsevier.
Hasan, A., Falkai, P., Wobrock, T., Lieberman, J., Glenthoj, B., Gattaz, W. F., ... & WFSBP
Task Force on Treatment Guidelines for Schizophrenia. (2012). World Federation of
Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for Biological Treatment of
Schizophrenia, part 1: update 2012 on the acute treatment of schizophrenia and the
management of treatment resistance. The World Journal of Biological
Psychiatry, 13(5), 318-378.
Kagal, U. A., Torgal, S. S., Patil, N. M., & Malleshappa, A. (2012). Prevalence of the
metabolic syndrome in schizophrenic patients receiving second-generation
antipsychotic agents—a cross-sectional study. Journal of pharmacy practice, 25(3),
368-373.

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Merenlender-Wagner, A., Shemer, Z., Touloumi, O., Lagoudaki, R., Giladi, E., Andrieux, A.,
... & Gozes, I. (2014). New horizons in schizophrenia treatment: autophagy protection
is coupled with behavioral improvements in a mouse model of
schizophrenia. Autophagy, 10(12), 2324-2332.
Mestdagh, A., & Hansen, B. (2014). Stigma in patients with schizophrenia receiving
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Rasic, D., Hajek, T., Alda, M., & Uher, R. (2013). Risk of mental illness in offspring of
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Rector, N. A., & Beck, A. T. (2012). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Schizophrenia: An
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Ricarte, J. J., Hernández-Viadel, J. V., Latorre, J. M., & Ros, L. (2012). Effects of event-
specific memory training on autobiographical memory retrieval and depressive
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Psychiatry, 43, S12-S20.
Schomerus, G., Schwahn, C., Holzinger, A., Corrigan, P. W., Grabe, H. J., Carta, M. G., &
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Smith, D. J., Langan, J., McLean, G., Guthrie, B., & Mercer, S. W. (2013). Schizophrenia is
associated with excess multiple physical-health comorbidities but low levels of
recorded cardiovascular disease in primary care: cross-sectional study. BMJ
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Taha, A. Y., Cheon, Y., Ma, K., Rapoport, S. I., & Rao, J. S. (2013). Altered fatty acid
concentrations in prefrontal cortex of schizophrenic patients. Journal of psychiatric
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