Schizophrenia Mental Health Disorder

Running Head: SCHIZOPHRENIA MENTAL HEALTH DISORDER
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Schizophrenia Mental Health Disorder

SCHIZOPHRENIA MENTAL HEALTH DISORDER
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Schizophrenia Mental Health Disorder
Schizophrenia is a type of health disorder which is characterized by a set of symptoms. This
mental disorder is including hallucinations, behavior, delusions, and disorganized speech.
The disorder often outputs from both symptoms such as negative and cognitive symptoms.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder in which a person feels delusions, hallucinations and
behavior change. There are various treatments for this disease like medication, hospitalization
and consulting with medical healthcare professionals. Schizophrenia affects the cognitive
abilities of a person. It creates various barriers for their treatment. Sometimes these barriers
can be from the doctor's side (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2014). There
are certain ways through which these barriers can be avoided and a healthy and informative
relation between patient and doctor can be maintained. All this depends upon the
communication process of the doctor. The theory of schizophrenia includes the motion of
glutamate, neurotransmitter in the brain. Heterogeneity of this mental disorder has resulted in
an absence of consensus. Environmental and factors are also responsible for the development
of schizophrenia disorder (Mayo Clinic, 2018).
According to the DSM-5th edition, a diagnosis of this mental disorder can be reached by an
assessment of human signs and symptoms. According to the DSM-5, the criteria for the
diagnosis of schizophrenia can be the continuation of particular symptoms for a minimum
one month period. These symptoms are hallucination, delusions, speech disorientation and
isolated behavior. In which minimum one of the symptoms must be behavior, hallucination,
and delusions. For the diagnosis of schizophrenia disorder, a person must show a reduced
level of work, and self-care. A comprehensive diagnosis of this mental disorder is
compulsory to distinguish from other situations such as schizophrenia disorder, obsessive and
compulsive disorder, dimorphic, and depressive disorder. There are many treatment options
regarding schizophrenia disorder such as Non-pharmacological therapy, pharmacological
therapy, and augmentation therapy. A doctor may use diagnostic criteria of this disorder in
which DSM-5 can be used to diagnose schizophrenia. There are some steps can be used for
diagnosis of schizophrenia such as physical exam, tests and screening, psychiatric estimation,
and DSM-5 criteria (Science the earth, 2013). The person who suffers from schizophrenia
disorder will show symptoms can be up to one month, and some disturbance over 6 months.
There are two methods used for diagnosis of schizophrenia such as DSM-5, and ICD. DSM-5
is used in USA and ICD is generally used in UK and Europe. The diagnosis consists of four