This article discusses the impact of stereotyping on people living with schizophrenia. It covers the causes, symptoms, and treatment of schizophrenia. It also explores how inclusivity and creativity can help cope with stereotyping.
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STEREOTYPING OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3 CONCLUSIONS..............................................................................................................................8 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Individual suffering from this disease result in some combination of hallucination, delusion and extremelydisordered thinking. Along with this,people sufferingfrom these problems require lifelong treatment that impairs daily functioningand can be disabling (Mansfield, Beltman and Weatherby-Fell, 2020). Moreover,the mostcommonand early singsare depression, social withdrawal, flatandexpressionless gaze.Inaddition to this,somemajor cause of schizophrenia are genetic factor, biochemical factor,stress, family relationships and using excessive alcohol and other drug use. Furthermore, this disorder can occur at any age and the average age of onset at early 20sfor men as well as 30sforwomen.However, it is very uncommonto be diagnosed in a personyounger than 12 year or older than 40. In some cases patientcan live with this for long time. Moreover, people with schizophreniastay with their family member at home and dependon their support.In addition to this,some environments factor such as urbanicity,migration, cannabis, childhood, traumasassociated with risk of developing schizophrenia. MAIN BODY Schizophreniaischronic,severementaldisorderthataffectsthewayaperson thinks ,acts, expresses emotion, perceives reality and relates to others. Along with this, it is not a common illness but it can result into chronic disorder and disabling. Such type of people have problemswhileliving in society, at work and in relationshipas it might feel frightenedand withdrawnandcould have leastinterested in society (Falon, and et.al., 2021). This typeof sickness can be cured by taking proper treatment andpeople suffering from it do not have split or multiple personality symptoms. This condition usually shows it's first sings in men in their late teens or early 20s and it mostly affects women in their early 20s and 30s. However, starting of symptoms first startand beforefullypsychosis is called the prodromalperiod.It is very hard to find in an individuals as there is no specifictrigger but there is only subtle behaviour change such as a change in grades, social withdrawal, trouble concentrating, temper flares and difficulty in sleeping. In addition to this, positive symptoms means action and thoughts that are based on realityanditis sometimecalledpsychoticsymptomssuch as delusions, hallucination andcatatonia. On the otherhand,disorganized symptoms of schizophrenia that shows the person can't think clearly or respond as expected such as talking in sentences that
do not makesense or usingnonsense words as well as making it difficult for the person to communicate or hold conversation. In addition to this,moving slowly as well-being unable to make decisions making. Furthermore, repeating movements, gestures like pacing or walking in circles.Alongwiththis,cognitivesymptomsofschizophreniaishavingtroublein understanding and using informationto make decisions aswell asfocusingor paying attention. In addition to this,usingtheirinformation immediatelyafter learningand recognizingthatit do not have any of these problems (O'Connell and Zampas, 2019). On the other hand, negative symptoms does not mean badsuch aslack of emotion, withdrawalfrom family, friends and social activities. Other trait is poor hygiene factor and lack of motivation as well as speaking less. Furthermore, causes of schizophrenia is genetics and it can run in families which meansgreater likelihoodto have thisdisorderandmay passed from parentsto their children. In addition to this,another cause are brain chemistry andcircuits aswell as brain abnormality and the major one can be environment factors like viral infection, using toxin like marijuana or highlystressful situation may oftencausethis disorder. Along with this, schizophreniacandevelop in adult becausebrain develops a lot duringtime of pubertyand thismight shift the disease in peoplethat are at risk (Benkendorf and Sommer, 2021).In addition to this, workingor living in a stressfulsituation as well as emotional life event might trigger a psychotic episode. Moreover, risk factor that is associated with schizophrenia is brain injury such as tumor or cyst as well as Alzheimer. People suffering from this can have mental issues such as depressionand commit suicide.In UKprevalence of schizophrenia related disorder is approximately 14.5 per 1000 people. Furthermore,stereotypingis ab set of believes about particularset of person or class that it is all same. In other words, it basically means judging a person or have per conception about particular group of people. However, all this instinct can be true in some cases or false in othercases.Stereotyping patient according to theirage, race,weight, socio-economic status, gender or otherfactors canhave negative impact on their healthaccordingto new research. Along with this, patient that who feel judge by healthcare workers are most likely not to follow medical instruction and less have less trust in doctors (Fesharaki and Dehghanan, 2020) . Although, patients are also pornto hypertension and depression as well as treatthemselves more poorly. Moreover,proper training canhelp health care workertolearn aboutculture difference that will break down stereotypes and make patient feel understood and welcomed in
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health care environment.In addition to this,people judge patientthat creates negative impact on the mental health of patient and due to that it feel less likely to live in society. It has found in studythatpeople stare at patient and pass comments on them andtheir family members. Because of thatfamily membersalso feel insecure in the societyand not able to express their feelings.Additionally, due to this much of judging patient haveto take some wrongstep like suicide as it thinks that they arenotaccepted bysociety.Moreover, health care workers stereotypestheir patients andit can sensethis biasses and as result of that it feel more dissatisfied with the care they receiveas well as minor patient can feel threat related to encountering unfair or unkind treatment (Ernst and Herm-Stapelberg, 2020). Along with this, it affects patient physiologically such as it increase blood pressure,induces , anxiety as well as increase aggressive behaviours. In addition to this, in order to remove thistype of issue from thesociety thenpeople need to acceptthe fact that these thingis normal and people hasto stop judgingit. Moreover, most of thehealth care andorganizations can conduct training programme so that workers can understand about culture difference. Additionally, it is veryimportant for understanding cultureas it helps in identifying needsand thinking of people.It need to be keep in mind of health care people as it is responsible for treating theirpatientandit can directly impact on emotion of patient. Furthermore,organization needto hire such people so thatsuch people canalso be accepted by society. In addition to this, if patient feel that it is not accepted by society then it goes into depression and it affects moods of person as well asfamily members arealso affected by it. Moreover,it affectsvulnerably onpeople health as well as emotional suchmost ofthe patients are likely to get trigged by anxiety that lead into negative emotional trauma (Fesharaki and Dehghanan, 2020).For example, if a person is suffering form obesityand any one pass comment on that person it affects the person negatively such as people stop hating themselves andcreatenegative thoughts about their personality. Along withthis,it alsoreduce their confidence for participating in things it like. It start blaming themselves andisolate them from society. Thus, it affects mental and physical health of patient in negative way as well as do not allow them to cure out of their disorder. Thus, people that are suffering form mental disorder are not appreciated by other people and due to that it cannot interact with outsider and depends on family member for support.
Inclusivity refers to the policy that are equal to the opportunities and resources for the people who are otherwise be excluded or marginalised in order to mental and physical disabilities. which are belonging to the minority group. There are some of the strategies which are help for promoting inclusivity this is necessary to building awareness at the workplace and nearby environment which the leaders are help for addressing in order to helping individual who are suffering from these kind of problem (Martinez-Acosta and Favero, 2018). Unconscious bias can be remove by providing different types of question to the and analysing them so that they can speak about their nature and it also help to free from hesitations that are one of the biggest problem which can be helping for constant biasses. Also, society played important role in such way by conducting differentiating type of program so that it helps for promoting awareness about this kind of issue. At the workplace it is necessary to adopt those strategies such as celebrating employee difference which are help to respect that kind of group and it is also necessary to holding employees differences. To promoting diversity or equity nurses are help in order to communicate with inclusivity group in the polite manner so that they can build confidence which are help them to managing bias. The nurses are required for delivering care of the patient who are suffering from schizophrenia with the help of effectively collaborated with the staff members that are belong tos the various background. In order to build relationship with co-worker and patient nurses should appreciate the perspective of the person (Moreno, Dimick and Newman, 2020). Some of the policies that should be follow at the place that promoting awareness as well as proving special attentions to the people. Further, to communicate with them in polite manner and maintain strained communication between physician and nurses so it can leading the misunderstanding as well as avoid errors so that it can erode relationship. Along with this, nurses should encourages patient group to share view so that they can developing the knowledge and seeking assistance. To provide them advice sheet are help for understanding them more better and can foster the individuality. In this sheet patient can give their views or feedback and answers the question that are belong to their nature before and after the treatment and it can helps for motivating them and help in the decision making. Lastly in the charity it is important to provide them basic need of items as well as resources which are help for diverts their mind.
I believe that there are different perception of people as per their view over the disease but I believe that it is the common problem whichcan be happened with anyone.There are many stereotyping people who are abused them because some of people suffering from mental disorder. That kind of people believe that it can be major problem but I think it is not and we should respect those people who are suffering that kind of problem (Ardelt and Grunwald, 2018). Also, sometimes society not accept people just because they have psychological distress so that people are accepting them normal people it can be happened every where whether a person belong to school, college, workplace etc. Some of the individual are feels that it can be positive in such problem sometime good but at the same time it can be felt lack of emotion because people are misbehaving them anmake fun of them. Along with this, I have realised that at the workplace some of the people are targeting them just because they are living in their own world and they are problem focusing (Metzger, Guinn and Wilson, 2020). I think the most challenging situation when people targeting them it affect their mental stability and leave their job and get mores stress. Apart from doing all this things it is necessary to support them in the work and cooperate them for building the confidence. To cope up with stereotyping people it is necessary to understand their behaviour because it can be same for all time and it is necessary to change their view by providing positive result of it. According to the research I have analysed that people are saying and we should avoid it in positive manner and also give them review of not supporting that kind of actions. Also, it is necessary to keeping accountable in order to discuss all the issues to the family so that they can support and provide us necessary justice towards them. Also it is important to join a different in which all the friends or colleague support while stereotyping people teasing. I would likes to be with group because it help for avoid small small issues which cans be become hurdle for me and I share all the problems which I have faced with my friends and they will guide me. It helps to avoid anxiety that can be create problem for me for taking all the scene by seriously. Along with this to cope with stereotyping people it is necessary to start creativity so it diverts the mind and helps to understand the situations in positives manner (an den Berg, Groeneveld and Kraaij, 2020). Sometimes I would like to draw or sketching on the basis of my view it helps for understand the situation by providing different aspects as well as create healthy environment. Further, I have to think for positive outcome which helps while be open with myself and accept it. This also build the confidence in order to get more success and avoid hurdles in life.
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CONCLUSIONS From above studyit has beenconcluded that schizophrenia is a mentaldisorder that affects physical and emotional health of patient. Along with this,it has also summarized about that this disorder is very common in maleand female that are above at age of 20. It is not very much found in children as the main cause of this disorder is stress and genetic. However, brain developafter puberty and it is the reasonthat adults are more proneto this diseases. Along with this, it has also concluded on the way stereotypes can affect patient health and the issues that has been faced by them while dealing with this sickness. Lastly, it has depicted strategies to deal with serotypes such as providing equal job opportunity as well as to communicate with them so that to make patient comfortable.
REFERENCES Books and journals Ardelt, M. and Grunwald, S., 2018. The importance of self-reflection and awareness for human development in hard times.Research in Human Development.15(3-4). pp.187-199. Benkendorf, D.L. and Sommer, K.L., 2021. The impact of emotionson stereotyping in workplaceselection:Theroleofcertaintyappraisals.JournalofAppliedSocial Psychology.51(4).pp.434-448. Crane, M.F. And et.al., 2019. How resilience is strengthened by exposure to stressors: The systematicself-reflectionmodelofresiliencestrengthening.Anxiety,Stress,& Coping.32(1). pp.1-17. Ernst, C.P.H. and Herm-Stapelberg, N., 2020. The Impact of Gender Stereotyping on the Perceived Likability of Virtual Assistants. Falon, S.L. And et.al., 2021. The coping insights involved in strengthening resilience: The Self- Reflection and Coping Insight Framework.Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, pp.1-17.s Fesharaki, F. and Dehghanan, H., 2020. The relationship between stereotyping, perceived discrimination and organizational justice among nurses.Two Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Sociological Research.8(15). pp.123-139. Mansfield, C.F., Beltman, S. and Weatherby-Fell, N., 2020. 'I Actually Felt More Confident': An Online Resource for Enhancing Pre-service Teacher Resilience During Professional Experience.Australian Journal of Teacher Education.45(4). pp.30-48. Martinez-Acosta, V.G. and Favero, C.B., 2018. A discussion of diversity and inclusivity at the institutional level: The need for a strategic plan.Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education.16(3).p.A252. Metzger, M. and Wilson, D.T., 2020. Inclusivity in baccalaureate nursing education: A scoping study.Journal of Professional Nursing.36(1). pp.5-14. Moreno, N.A., Dimick, J.B. and Newman, E.A., 2020. Mentorship strategies to foster inclusivity in surgery during a virtual era.American journal of surgery.220(6). p.1536. 1
O'Connell, C. and Zampas, C., 2019. The human rights impact of gender stereotyping in the contextofreproductivehealthcare.InternationalJournalofGynecology& Obstetrics,144(1), pp.116-121. van den Berg, A.C. and Kraaij, W., 2020. Inclusivity in online platforms: Recruitment strategies for improving participation of diverse sociodemographic groups.Public Administration Review.80(6). pp.989-1000. Online references A, B., 2018. [Online]. Available through <> 2