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Security and Privacy Issues in Cloud and Fog Domain

   

Added on  2023-04-24

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Data Science and Big DataPolitical Science
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Security and Privacy Issues in Cloud and Fog Domain
Security and Privacy Issues in Cloud and Fog Domain_1

ABSTRACT This report has been based on the application of the Internet of Things in Healthcare industry. Internet
of things have been providing various innovative approaches to the healthcare industry for enhancing care services to
the patients. The IoT has been a megatrend in the market with the implementation of innovative technologies. This
report has been prepared using 10 journals articles. A brief analysis has been provided in the report. The use of the IoT
in the healthcare industry has been explained in the report. Various smart objects have been discovered in the field of
health care that have been hoeing in enhancing quality of healthcare services. The use if the smart watches and bands
are one of the examples of IoT in healthcare industry.
Various automation has been implemented in the healthcare industry for enhancing quality of healthcare services in
the market. IoT applications have been providing a wide range of instrumentation logistics and technological devices for
providing healthcare services at home. IoT devices have been focusing over the concept of self-care of patients at home.
The IoT devices have been helpful in enhancing the self-care concept among various patients and individuals. Now, IoT
have helped in providing emergency solutions to various health security, logistics, retail and industrial control. The use
of the IoT devices have been helping in providing a keen approach to the maintenance of healthcare services in the
market. The use of IoT has been helping in providing care services to large number of individuals by enhancing self-care
techniques and devices.
1. INTRODUCTION (15 MARKS)
The paper will be focussing on the costs associated with the
IoT based devices and the privacy issues associated with the
advanced communication devices. In spite of the enhanced
customer services, IoT have issues such as the higher
installation and management costs and the privacy and
security issues.
The discussed issues associated with the use of IoT based
devices in healthcare industry can be solved purposefully with
the help of IT governance plan. IT governance plan is required
to resolve the security issues associated with the
communication devices. The maintenance and the overhead
costs associated with the IoT based systems in healthcare
industry can be minimized with the help of financial
management of IT governance plan.
There are different types of challenges associated with the IoT
based systems in the healthcare industries such as the privacy
and security issues which are needed to be solved to get the
desired results. Dedicated IT professionals are needed for the
development and implementation of the IT governance plan in
the healthcare industries. The IT governance plan is helpful
for the healthcare industry as it has a direct impact on the
growth and productivity.
There are different categories of security concerns of the
application of the IoT based systems in healthcare industries
such as the problem of data encryption, data authentication,
hardware issues, management of the updates of the systems,
storage issues, management of the customer expectations from
the IoT based systems and the government regulations of the
advanced IoT based systems.
The initial structure of the report which is the task 1 consists
of 10 peer reviewed articles presented as the annotated
bibliography, the following unit task two have 10 journals
presented as the literature review followed by the problem
statement and techniques to solve the problem. The task 3
introduces the challenges associated with the IoT in healthcare
industries such as the problem of data encryption and data
authentication
1.1. Requirements of the project
There are different aspects of IoT used in the healthcare
industry such as the followings:
o Improved services but have cloud computing
limitations.
o There are challenges, opportunities and issues
associated with IoT in healthcare industry.
o Industrial use of IoT is increasing every day.
o Management of structured and unstructured data.
o Privacy and security issues.
o Huge maintenance costs associated with IoT based
systems.
o Management of the IoT devices such as sensors is an
issue.
o IoT is well connected with cloud computing.
o Compatibility issue exists between different IoT
devices in healthcare industry.
The paper will be focussing on the costs associated with the
IoT based devices and the privacy issues associated with the
advanced communication devices.
1.2. Problem Statement
Inspite of the enhanced customer services, IoT have
issues such as the higher installation and management costs
and the privacy and security issues.
Techniques to solve the problem
The discussed issues associated with the use of IoT
based devices in healthcare industry can be solved
purposefully with the help of IT governance plan. IT
governance plan is required to resolve the security issues
associated with the communication devices. The maintenance
and the overhead costs associated with the IoT based systems
in healthcare industry can be minimized with the help of
financial management of IT governance plan.
2. BACKGROUND/LITERATURE REVIEW (3 PAGES)
As discussed by Alur et al (2016), IoT is an important
character in the growth of the healthcare industries all around
the world. The researcher of the paper focussed on the
Security and Privacy Issues in Cloud and Fog Domain_2

different advanced systems which have improved the quality
of services provided by IoT. The main advantage of the paper
is that it specifies the computing challenges associated with
IoT in healthcare industry.
As stated by Chen (2017), internet of things is very
much useful in different categories of industries like
healthcare industry. The study stated about the issues and
challenges associated with internet of things. The researcher
of the paper focuses on the importance of the IoT in the
healthcare industry. The foremost advantage of the paper
highlights the possible aspect of internet of things in
healthcare industry.
According to Da Xu, He and Li (2014), the industrial
application of internet of things is growing each day. The
researcher of this resource focused on the difference between
the use of IoT in our daily life with the industrial use of the
IoT. The foremost advantage of the paper is that it highlights
the all probable aspects of IoT which are needed to be
considered before it is incorporated into an environment.
As discussed by Hossain and Muhammad (2016), data
consistency and data reliability is one of the most important
prospects of any types of business. The researcher focussed on
the protection of the structured and unstructured data in the
healthcare industry with the help of the IoT based systems.
The prime advantage of the paper is that it states all the
possible ways to protect the confidential data of the healthcare
industry.
As stated by Islam et al. (2015), IoT is important for the
growth of the hospitals all over the glove. The extensive
development in the field of IT has led to the growth of new
technologies and IoT is one of them, the researcher focussed
on the integration of this technology in the hospital.
environment. The foremost advantage of this paper is that it
discusses the details of the technologies that were recently
incorporated into the healthcare industries.
According to Lake et al. (2014), privacy and security is a
very important issues in any industry. The paper stated about
the importance of the maintenance of security in the
healthcare industry. The most significant unit of the paper is
that it has a special unit stating the different security
equipment’s and security systems used in the healthcare
industry. Case studies are provided in the paper which is very
much useful to understand the importance of the security
measures in the healthcare industry.
As discussed by Lee and Lee (2015), internet of things can
be used in the healthcare industry for different types of
purposes such as maintenance purpose, operation theatres,
customer service departments, financial department and other
essential departments. The researcher of the paper focussed on
the importance of the future applications of this technology in
this industry. The foremost benefit of this paper is that it helps
inn understanding the different advantages associated with the
use of IoT based systems in hospital environments.
As stated by Perera et al. (2015), internet of things is a
global technology which is increasingly being used in the
healthcare industry. The researchers of the paper focussed on
the use of the different aspects of IoT in the healthcare
industry such as the RFID, actuators and sensors. The paper
contains the insights of the IoT. The role of IoT in cloud
computing is also mentioned in the paper. The main advantage
of the paper is that it states the details of the latest IoT based
systems used in the recent times.
As stated by Riggins and Wamba (2015), there are different
challenges with IoT in the healthcare industry. The researcher
focussed on the issues of internet of things such as it high
installation cost, compatibility issues with the other systems,
privacy issue considering the essential data which are
transmitted from one unit of the business organization with
the other unit of the organization with the help of the IoT
based communication devices. The main advantage of the
paper is that it states about the issues in a detailed way.
According to Vermesan and Friess (2014), internet of
things can be successfully installed in the healthcare industries
as it will help them to grow their business. Effectiveness of
the new business models can be determined with the help of
the information systems working on the IoT. The researcher of
this study paper focus on the application of the IoT in the
business perspective of a healthcare industry. The paper
highlights the impact of those business models followed in the
healthcare industries.
3. ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Article 1:
Islam, S. R., Kwak, D., Kabir, M. H., Hossain, M., &
Kwak, K. S. (2015). The internet of things for health care:
a comprehensive survey. IEEE Access, 3, 678-708.
This article addresses about importance of internet of
things in the healthcare industry. This paper has classified
IoT based healthcare network into three trends and
briefing about them. Various core technologies of IoT
that can reshape healthcare solutions in the market. The
research and development in healthcare has been based
on wireless sensor network.
Article 2:
Pinto, S., Cabral, J., & Gomes, T. (2017, March). We-
care: An IoT-based health care system for elderly people.
In Industrial Technology (ICIT), 2017 IEEE International
Conference on(pp. 1378-1383). IEEE.
This article has been based on the We-care health care
systems based on the implementation of IoT in
healthcare. The system architecture of the We-care
system has been discussed in the article. Various
hardware devices under the We-care systems have been
mentioned and discussed in the article.
Article 3:
Kale, S. S., & Bhagwat, D. S. (2016). Highly Secured
IoT Based Health Care System for Elderly People using
Body Sensor Network. International Journal of Innovative
Research in Science Engineering and Technology, 5(10).
This article discusses about security in the IoT
healthcare systems. The use of the wireless sensor
networks have been discussed in the article. This article
has been based on the use of IoT based health care system
for elderly people using body sensor network. Various
Security and Privacy Issues in Cloud and Fog Domain_3

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