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ANSWERS 1Radiant should purchase the specialized equipment and packaging facilities from Donnalley Limited because it would be $2.6 million cheaper than Danforth from a cost basis. 2aNo, the market testing cost is a sunk cost, hence it is not relevant to include into the future cash flows. 2 b No, the annual interest expense should be ignored because cost of financing is accounted for in the discount rate. 2cYes, the change in working capital is relevant and hence these cash flows should be recognized. 2 d Yes, the erosion of sales from current detergents should be included as these will affect the future revenues, and hence are a cost Radiant will bear should it produce FAB. 2eYes, the cost of using current excess production facilities and annual rental cost to an outside firms, should be included as these are opportunity costs arising from utilizing current resources elsewhere. 3criterionDecision NPV$(311,173)<0; Reject IRR10.22%< 15%; Reject Payback Period4.56Accept <5 years Profitability Index0.85< 1; Reject Radiant should Reject the project 4Yes, competitive actions may affect future sales revenue, as revenues would be diverted elsewhere, hence qualitative decisions should be considered alongside any quantitative decisions, when making project decisions. However, on a NPV basis, the project should be rejected on an isolation basis. 5a VARIABLE: NET CASH FLOWS ScenarioCost of capitalNPV -20%15%(668,938) 0%15%(311,173) 20%15%46,593
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VARIABLE: COST OF CAPITAL ScenarioCost of capitalNPV -20%-5%2,100,884 0%15%(311,173) 20%35%(1,017,432) 5 b Minimum -17% 5cNPV -(233,492) IRR-11.49% Payback Period-4.35 Profitability Index-0.89 6Radiant should reject the project on the current basis. However, from the sensitivity analysis, if they are able to increase net cash flows by at least 17% or are able to reduce their cost of capital to 10.22% , then they should invest in the project. Furthermore, inflation should be factored into the cash flows as this will also have an impaction on the NPV Lastly, quantitative methods such as NPV should not be considered in isolation. Radiant should also consider other qualitative decisions, such as competitor actions, which may affect future revenues.
CASH FLOWS Year 0Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10 Operating Revenue630,000630,000660,000660,000690,000690,000690,000590,000590,000590,000 Less loss of Revenue90,00090,000110,000110,000130,000130,000130,000100,000100,000100,000 Less operating costs120,000120,000120,000120,000120,000120,0002,120,000120,000120,000120,000 Operating profit 420,000420,000430,000430,000440,000440,000 (1,560,000 )370,000370,000370,000 Less Depreciation Exp525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000 Net Income before tax (105,000)(105,000)(95,000)(95,000)(85,000)(85,000) (2,085,000 )(155,000)(155,000)(155,000) Less Income Tax(31,500)(31,500)(28,500)(28,500)(25,500)(25,500)(625,500)(46,500)(46,500)(46,500) Net Income after Tax (73,500)(73,500)(66,500)(66,500)(59,500)(59,500) (1,459,500 )(108,500)(108,500)(108,500) Add Depreciation525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000 Operating ATCF451,500451,500458,500458,500465,500465,500(934,500)416,500416,500416,500 Working capital(100,000)(75,600)(75,600)(79,200)(79,200)(82,800)(82,800)(82,800)(70,800)(70,800)(70,800) Change in Working Capital(100,000)24,4000(3,600)0(3,600)0012,00000 Operating ATCF(100,000)475,900451,500454,900458,500461,900465,500(934,500)428,500416,500487,300 Initial Investment(2,000,000) Terminal ATCF56,000
ATCF(2,100,000)475,900451,500454,900458,500461,900465,500(934,500)428,500416,500543,300 Cum ATCF(2,100,000)475,900927,4001,382,3001,840,8002,302,700 2,768,20 01,833,7002,262,2002,678,7003,222,000 NPV(311,173) IRR10.22% Payback Period4.56 Profitability Index0.85 Solution 5c Year 0Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10 Operating Revenue648,900668,367721,200742,836799,899823,896848,613747,394769,816792,911 Less loss of Revenue92,70095,481120,200123,806150,706155,227159,884126,677130,477134,392 Less operating costs123,600127,308131,127135,061139,113143,2862,607,333152,012156,573161,270 Operating profit432,600445,578469,873483,969510,081525,383(1,918,603)468,705482,766497,249 Less Depreciation Exp525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000 Net Income before tax(92,400)(79,422)(55,127)(41,031)(14,919)383(2,443,603)(56,295)(42,234)(27,751) Less Income Tax(27,720)(23,827)(16,538)(12,309)(4,476)115(733,081)(16,889)(12,670)(8,325) Net Income after Tax(64,680)(55,595)(38,589)(28,722)(10,444)268(1,710,522)(39,407)(29,564)(19,426) Add Depreciation525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000525,000 Operating ATCF460,320469,405486,411496,278514,556525,268(1,185,522)485,593495,436505,574
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