Service Marketing: Strategies for Customer Satisfaction and Communication
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This report discusses service marketing strategies for customer satisfaction and communication. It covers market segmentation, positioning, service marketing mix, communication strategies, customer service orientation, and designing customer service design. The report focuses on NAB (National Australia Bank) as a case study.
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Executive summary The following report is based on service marketing that is used by businesses in order to make effectiveness relationship with customer and other components of marketplace. In this company has managed its good and services that is offered within the market so as to make uniqueness and creativity within the production. It includes market segmentation and positioning along with service marketing mix of service organisation. In addition communication strategy is developed, customer service orientation that assist to develop strategies in order to design customer satisfaction.
Table of Contents Executive summary..........................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 Service organisation Background...............................................................................................1 Market segmentation and positioning of the service organisation..............................................2 Service marketing mix for selected service organisation............................................................3 Communication strategies for service organisation....................................................................4 Customer service orientation for selected service organisation..................................................5 Designing customer service design for managing service capacities.........................................6 Strategies for designing customer satisfaction and handling complaints for selected service organisation.................................................................................................................................7 Contemporary issues in consumer attitude for service organisation...........................................7 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................9 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10 2
INTRODUCTION The service marketing is dependent on suitable relationship that is addressed in between business and its customer. It is used by the business in order to characterised different services such as heterogeneity, intangibility, inseparability and perish-ability (Abbu and Gopalakrishna, 2019). It is being used to develop large customer base and in this long term sustainability is attained in easiest mode. It is basically a specialize branch that deals with different kind of services through which business compared strategies with marketing of physical goods. The following report is based on NAB (National Australia Bank) that is largest financial institution in terms of earning, customer and market capitalisation within Australia. It was founded in 1982 as a National commercial banking corporation of Australia limited and having a headquartered in 700BourkeStreetDocklands,Melbourne,Australia.Thereportconsistoforganisation background, marketsegmentationand positioning,servicemarketingmix, communication strategies,customerserviceorientation,designingcustomerservicedesign,strategiesfor designing customer satisfaction and contemporary issues in consumer attitude for service organisation. MAIN BODY Service organisation Background NAB it is largest bank in all over the world as in term of market capitalisation and having 52ndrank in terms of total assets in year 2019. It was formed as National Commercial Banking Corporation of Australia Limited as by making merger with Commercial banking company of Sydney and National bank of Australasia and then the resultant company is known as National Australia Bank Limited. The bank serve different products such as business banking, consumer banking, insurance, wealth management and wholesale banking (Bowman, 2019). The NAB bank having its representative offices at various places such as Beijing, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco, Shanghai, New Delhi, Houston and many other places as well. In 1987 NAB bought Northern bank and Clydesdale bank from midland bank and after that rebranded by changing its logo and in addition in 1990, bought Yorkshire bank as well. NAB also make acquisition with Bank of New Zealand and after this its market share is increases with 26% in that market and after some period of time or in 1990 NAB closes its offices from Dallas, Houston, San Francisco, Atlanta and Chicago. On the basis of its selective strategy NAB always maintain focus towards 1
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domestic market and also get listed in US subsidiary as Great Western Bank in New York bank exchange. In 2015 May, NAB demerge with Yorkshire Bank and Clydesdale in UK as from the initial public offering. NAB is the biggest user of Teradata and Siebel CRM system along with this alsoreceives recognition in early adopter and be a leader as by broader its focus on cross- selling. Market segmentation and positioning of the service organisation The market segmentation and positioning is a marketing strategy that is used by NAB in order to make effective utilisation of all the required resources and components so that productive outcome is attained with adequacy (Eletxigerra, Barrutia and Echebarria, 2018). It is a framework that is used to simplify overall process of marketing along with this attractive aspects is identifies that make profitable alteration in business processing. NAB embarked marketing campaigns as in support of constructing reposition as Australia's honest bank. The market segmentation and positioning of NAB is as explained below as: Market segmentation:NAB offered enticing discount and financial investment to its customers and it is of to attract mortgage. These services are provided to all the bank account holders who has enlisting them in CommBank, Westpac, ANZ and it is based on behavioural and age segmentation as it is driven by the social influence. The bank also uses digital avenue as from this they have make social media performer in support of TV advertisement and YouTube series. The bank is much desperate about to convince the people as in order to develop trust, effective relationship and in this there is significant changes in term of user is increases with 20%. Market positioning: NAB has maintain higher position within the market as they have promised to cut down bank fees and also pays mortgage fees to those who didn't switch the bank and promise to not pass as with the hike of interest rate that is announced by RBA. In order to make effective relation with customer NAB perform market research and from their analyse the level of dissatisfaction within the consumer about Australian banking institution (Hollebeek, 2018). In this NAB motivate the bank-like so that it is used to create public ploys series that is used to create different point so as from corrupt competition. On the other hand NAB also be restricted in terms of rules and regulation and doesn't create funny sterile. 2
Service marketing mix for selected service organisation The marketing mix is a strategy or framework that is developed in order to maintain and develop larger and potential customer base. It is processed that is used to develop certain set of action and tactics through which better promotion is performed in sustained manner. It is basically used to promote offered product and services and in context to NAB it is as explained below as: Product:NAB is founded in 1982 and it is biggest financial institution of Australia and the bank also get compete in terms to its customer base, market and earning capitalisation. As per comparison to asset NAB is ranked 41stposition in international market the product that is offered by bank is related to personal and business ranking services (Kumar, Dash, and Malhotra, 2018). The bank has around 7,00,000 clients those run its business through banking and also have around 3 million customers those uses banking services. NAB launch Ubank services that directly manages bank trading system and it has about 1,00,000 number of customers along with this NAB also deal in foreign exchange, project finance, derivatives and capital market. Price:National Australia bank provides premium services to its customers as its shelter is also be quite huge along with this bank offer great services at strategical and economic prices. The bank also deal a lot of amount from its business clients thus in this its customer save enough deposit in order to sustain target. The bank get commission in terms of its product as it is offered by manage better opportunities in efficient manner. Place:NAB is following effective distribution strategy as it is the most approachable bank along with this manages its working practices in New Zealand and Australia. The bank also enjoys its presence all across the globe and in this NAB also having wholesale division in New York, HongKong, London, Singapore, Tokya and Shanghai offices as well. Promotion:It includes the promotional strategy that is implemented by the NAB in terms of marketing strategy. In this the primary basis is about audience as bank offer product at different regions and it is dependent on popularity. In this NAB perform “The break up” campaign and with this make huge success in social media as it consist of integrated marketing in which different communication medium is selected (Ng and Vargo, 2018). Thus NAB favour with$5 million that is earned in single day resolve 80% enquires of loans, 50% credit card application and more than 1,00,000 visit on blog. 3
Physical evidence:It is define in terms of integrity of awards and accolades that is achieved by bank. The NAB has mentioned all detailing and share that with its potential customers. In this NAB also prints brochure and pamphlets so that clear and direct information is transmitted to its customers. People:It includes an individual who clearly defines success of NAB and in this the overall management is based on planers and visionaries. In this the middle level management plays vital responsibilities as they have execute and implement all the required planning through which effective decision making is processed (Ramli, 2019). In addition ground staff is the one who has followed all the rules and regulation and make sure that working is processed within adequate time period. Process:It is basically a procedure which is used by the business as in order to enhance its market range. It represent bank outlet through which easy access of information is addressed by the employees. It also refer to different policies that is developed in order to manage and operate effective customer services accordingly. Communication strategies for service organisation The communication strategy is the one that is used by the business in order to transfer its information within the particular marketplace so that large amount of profit is attained in significant manner. It is more essential for all the business to make effective and efficient strategy through which workplace working is promoted successfully. NAB develop and design effective planning in order to create customer data and its insight within which customer preference is measured so as to overseas profitability. In this adequate relevancy is analysed through which right things is induced within right period of time. ď‚·NAB works to deliver personalised working and for that used to create better customer experience and for that perform consumer marketing strategy. The bank develops the strategy which involve data insights are help to guide customers with both good and bad experiences at certain period of time. ď‚·NAB uses data-driven engagement strategy that involve customer reach in relation to banking accounts, home loan in order to develop cash flow (Perreault, 2018). It has powerful impact over driven check in by which all the particular need and demand of customers is fulfilled. 4
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ď‚·The bank is being working as per customer centric approach in which certain control on customers is maintained. In addition effective understanding about the marketing going in acknowledged. NAB works with the vision in which they help Australians in order to make suitable control on its money and beyond that as well. ď‚·The NAB is being shifted towards technology creation as in this data is created in personalised manner and in this customer experience is enlarged in sustained mode. In this they have also recognised customer's conversation and provide financial solutions (Powell and Osborne, 2020). ď‚·The bank send operational questions to the customer's and it is about credit, debit cards, loan statements etc. In this friendly surround is developed in which communication distance is increases. ď‚·The brand manager must be more vocal and welcome the customer's who make their visit in bank. It is used to ensure that long term success and development is addressed in terms of customer's data protection. Customer service orientation for selected service organisation The customer service orientation is an essential prospect within the business as it is used to accomplish customer satisfaction by which working insight is managed as by controlling satisfaction and expectations of customer's. In this customer satisfaction is monitored by the business so that certain level of improvements in induced with perfection and it make easier for business while making success and development (NAB Marketing Strategy Analysed, 2015). It is crucial for the NAB as in this deep knowledge and information is transferred as by asking, questioning, clarifying the unclear aspect so that appropriate respond is managed. It is used by NAB in order to display positive behaviour, attitude and attribute so that sustained awareness is created.Inthiswillingnessofbusinessismanagedsoastorespondaspercustomer's satisfaction, requirement and experience. ď‚·In order to gain profit from campaign round NAB perform advertisement for both business ranking or for personal division. NAB promotes customer centric working and in support of it deliver high range of campaigns. Bank worked on to promote low interest loan to its customer's and it is performed by making partnership with Good Shepherd Micro-finance. 5
In support of advertisement 13.31% of promotional activity is performed by NAB and in this they have promote 0% balance that is transferred in 12 months. It is replaced from “freeze interest” through which 0% interest is offered in 15 month. The NAB also starts trialling advanced technologies and called it as “virtual agents” in whichcustomerrequestishandleonline.Inthisonlineassessmentisofferedto customer's so that appropriate help is provided to customer's. Designing customer service design for managing service capacities The service design is a managerial process that is controlled by the business as in order to make suitable alteration within working constraint so that favourable outcome is conceived in successful mode (Rather, 2019). Is is basically a planning that is used by NAB in order to make organised ending in terms of utilisation of resources such as people, processes, props etc. as it directly related to the improvement in terms of customer's experience. The service level management is a procedure through which customer satisfaction in relation to efficient service is processed. NAB is worked with the vision to amplify focus on customer that assist to be a better bank. The bank become the most leading as its ability to develop more trust towards customer is increases.NABisalwaysbecommittedtowardsenhancementofpassion,bebold,win togetherness, perform right things and respect others. In this bank has supported its actions with the support of balance sheet through which they have maintain negotiate focus on risk generation or technology balance. The performance review of business is being managed with concern of objectives so that planning is underpinned so that long term goals is accomplish in timely basis. The bank is being announced acceleration within strategy development and it is induced by managing performance. To maintain sustain growth NAB develop three year plan so that fastest services is delivered to customer's such as technology, regulation and competitors in which significant changes is measured with effectiveness. NAB works with the purpose to be bold and specific in terms of services and also provide exceptional services to its customer's. In this objectives of NAB is to increases the cost to income ratio towards 35% and maintain its return to equity so that advanced engagement towards employee is processed (Solimun and Fernandes, 2018). These objectives are achieved by matching up with emerging trends by adapting growth opportunities in simpler and faster mode. 6
In this service capacity is increases as trust is the foundation of NAB and in this quality customer services and its expectations is achieved. Strategies for designing customer satisfaction and handling complaints for selected service organisation To manage customer satisfaction is the most basic aspect for NAB as in this long term sustainability is attained in simplified mode. In this strategy formulation is required within which all different handling is analysed in appropriate mode that is affected with the customer complaints. In this NAB develop some strategy in order to handle complaints and it is as explained below as:ď‚·Stay calm:It is required that whenever customer's came with complaint then bank members must consider that as a complaint not as issue. In addition balance confrontation is manages so that all emotions are dealt with suitability. In this workers must be defensive instead of attacked as itreflect professionalism and helps to get over from all situation with easiness.ď‚·Listen well:In this workers of NAB must have behave properly and maintain patience so that customer flow is managed. In this aggressiveness of customer's is managed with calmness so that redundancy and complex situation is controlled (Vargo, and Lusch, 2018). In addition the manager of NAB also tries to relate themselves and customer's with facts. For this they must have asked certain questions so that genuine conversation is processed and it also promote development of effective relationship with customer's. ď‚·Acknowledge the issue:In this employees of NAB must have hear the complaint of customer properly and then analyse the level of mistake. In this level of misunderstanding that is created due to improper valuing and transformation of knowledge is resolved. In order to resolve an issue bank employee must have discuss the issue with complainer. NAB employee make defence and try to convince customer's by providing adequate information. Contemporary issues in consumer attitude for service organisation The consumer attitude has been change as per the advanced level of services due to which formalised changes is required to added by the business so that sustained level of profit is attain for longer period of time. In context to contemporary issues it is generated due to usage of technologies and social media platform as in this huge amount of data is enrich customer's 7
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attraction. The effective interaction with the customers is used to transfer efficient power and it also shape up image of NAB bank in competitive marketplace. The engagement of bank towards different activities is required as it is used to reduces the probability of risk generation. In includes different practices that must be managed by NAB and it is as explained below as: Quality: The consumer is always looking forward for quality services and they didn't get manage in terms of quality(Zeithaml, 2018). For this NAB must have ensure that effective quality services is circulated within the marketplace. It is basically in the form of on time problem solving resolution in which all the issues of customer are considerate in first meet so that productive change is managed. In this business functioning and operation is controlled so that moderate amount of changes is analysed successfully. Application: As the time passes banking services is being managed through its own application. In this balanced level of services or on-time services is circulated for customers by which easy and long term accessibility is measured. Sometime due to insufficiency of network complex condition is generated and to resolve this situation NBA must increases its network tower so that proper services is flowed for customer's. 8
CONCLUSION It has been concluded from the above report that service marketing is being used by the business as in order to make effective communication within the market in which clear information in transferred so as to grab attention of large potential customer's. In this market segmentation and positioning is addressed by the business in order better clarity about the target is attained so that productive changes is implemented. In addition service marketing mix is performed that provide sustain information about competitive marketplace along with this communication strategies is developed through which effective relationship with customer is analysed. Furthermore, customer service orientation is attain in which suitable designing of customer service is managed. At the end, business design strategies for customer satisfaction along with the management of contemporary issues in service organisation. 9
REFERENCES Books and Journals Abbu,H.R.andGopalakrishna,P.,2019.Synergisticeffectsofmarketorientation implementation and internalization on firm performance: Direct marketing service provider industry.Journal of Business Research. Bowman, P., 2019.Service 7: Transform the way you think about marketing your service business.Sevenprinciplestohelpyourprofessionalservicebusinessdeliver experiences clients will love. AM WEEK PTY Limited. Eletxigerra, A., Barrutia, J.M. and Echebarria, C., 2018. Place marketing examined through a service-dominantlogiclens:Areview.JournalofDestinationMarketing& Management.9.pp.72-84. Hollebeek, L.D. And et. al., 2018. Epilogue–service innovation actor engagement: an integrative model.Journal of Services Marketing. Kumar, R.S., Dash, S. and Malhotra, N.K., 2018. The impact of marketing activities on service brand equity.European Journal of Marketing. Ng,I.C.andVargo,S.L.,2018.Service-dominant(SD)logic,serviceecosystemsand institutions: bridging theory and practice.Journal of Service Management. Perreault, W.D., 2018.Essentials of marketing. New York: Mc Graw Hill. Powell, M. and Osborne, S.P., 2020. Social enterprises, marketing, and sustainable public service provision.International Review of Administrative Sciences.86(1). pp.62-79. Ramli, A.H., 2019. PATIENT SERVICE AND SATISFACTION SYSTEMS.Business and Entrepreneurial Review.15(2). pp.189-200. Rather, R.A., 2019. Consequences of consumer engagement in service marketing: An empirical exploration.Journal of Global Marketing.32(2). pp.116-135. Solimun, S. and Fernandes, A.A.R., 2018. The mediation effect of customer satisfaction in the relationship between service quality, service orientation, and marketing mix strategy to customer loyalty.Journal of Management Development. Vargo, S.L. and Lusch, R.F. Eds., 2018.The SAGE handbook of service-dominant logic. SAGE Publications Limited. Zeithaml, V.A. And et. al., 2018.Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw-Hill Education. ONLINE NAB Marketing Strategy Analysed, 2015.[Online] Available through: <https://bigdatr.com/blog- articles/strategic-positioning/2015-04-08-nab-marketing-strategy-analysed>. 10