KUWAIT DENTIST HR ISSUES2 Introduction In practically every area of the globe, the shortage of health workers is one of the biggest problems. Each individual in the medical care system is important and its deficiency causes a problem in the functioning of a system. This dearth creates an unfriendly atmosphere to keep people in the organization. In the modern technological world, businesses require competent and certified experts in healthcare to accomplish their objectives. Furthermore, the landscape of human resources is continuously evolving. Dentists have recurring concerns regarding how to deal with employee problems. In Kuwait dentists face several HR problems, such as insufficient dental studies and acquisition of talent(Ali, 2016). There are several other problems such as inappropriate training and development of the dentists which leads to dissatisfaction of the healthcare experts (dentists). In this article we will discuss about these HR issuesfaced by Kuwaiti Dentists and elaborate them in detail. Kuwait Dentists HRM Issues Training and Development Many dentists do not have the technique of recruiting and continue to employ their employees in completely empirical and conventional ways.Dental operations in Kuwait have still not been spared the constantly repeated challenge of personnel turnover and very little in orthodontist operations when the speed of labor and patient circulation is so rapid that a dentist is able to reach his target of 100 within a week(Haron & Omar, 2012).These rapid practices of dentistry can result into an alarming situation where the patients are not treated properly considering the fact that the COVID-19 has further limited the experience and practical work of the dentists
KUWAIT DENTIST HR ISSUES3 which is compulsory for becoming a certified doctor. Recruitment starts for the actual position of the dental doctor or the orthodontic manager(Sheikh & Cheema, 2019). After the pre-selection test (perhaps assigned to an interviewing specialist if and only when the procedure is a component of an overall coaching activity), a selection process is carried out and a test is carried out. The fresh recruit must be introduced cautiously and be notified of the monitoring and implementation policies of thepractice and must be respected(Howe, 2017). They should therefore be educated, coached, motivated and maintained according to the right procedures. However, these practices were replaced by Kuwait with Simulation labs due to COVID-19, resulting in compromised dental training(Baskaradoss, 2021). Figure1: Kuwait increase of foreign doctors in year 2020(248am.com, 2021)
KUWAIT DENTIST HR ISSUES4 Retention, Voluntary Turnover and Wage Competition (Job Satisfaction) In Kuwait, Kuwaiti still constitute a minority of the employment and are personnel reliant on expatriates. The healthcare industry is one of the major areas in which foreign employees are employed(ALOTAIBI, 2008). This is why there is a very intense salary rivalry between international and local dentists. Several methods have been proposed to reduce employee turnover. Irrespective of the environment, the more pleased the workers were with their work, the more probable they were to stay. Figure2: Workforce shortages in GCC countries (per 10,000)(Turner, 2015) Job satisfaction is considered to be one of the main aspects of care quality, and also low possibilities of staff turnover for highly pleased professionals. The topic of job happiness was widely researched in the literature because most specialists, supervisors and academics think that its trends may impact and influence productivity, staff turnover and the retention of employees (Bhatnagar & Srivastava, 2012). In addition, job happiness was said to be a key problem for any company because happy workers are generally renowned for excellent performance and
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KUWAIT DENTIST HR ISSUES5 consequently. People react negatively to restricted working settings, therefore companies must build work environments, enabling workers to think, engage and motivate people to achieve a better quality of work life. A research conducted by Chilot (2021) indicates that the working environment should inspire workers to do their best and demonstrate a commitment to the company, improving the working circumstances for the purpose of the organization and thus affecting work happiness(Mekonnen, 2021). Figure3: The cost of Turnover(Turner, 2015) In Kuwait, the dentist-population ratio is 1:1577, in private sectors and in public it is recorded to be 1:2730(Honkala & Shyama, 2012).Government dental treatments are generally free for
KUWAIT DENTIST HR ISSUES6 adults in Kuwait. Oral health care for individuals is mostly therapeutic and no particular preventative treatments or reclamation systems have been developed for frequent checks. Adults' dental appointments have been observed to consist mostly of emergency care and pain management. However, the basic dental care is kept unnoticed or considered unimportant due to scarcity of dentists in Kuwait(Sheikh & Cheema, 2019).Lack of dental resources and frustration due to scarcity of dentists’ leads to Kuwaiti dentists’ unhappiness with personal progress, frustration because of shortage of resources and unhappy participation of the faculties in strategic thinking and high degree of ambiguity in workplace growth, and development opportunities. Burnout due to Resource Shortages (Economic problems) The toll of illnesses worldwide has grown almost intolerable and the spread of diseases amid increasing populations threatens many nations' economy. Several healthcare organizations are thus initiating different healthcare legislation projects. According to Rahman and Alkhatlan (2018), the need for medical care in Kuwait has increased with the population still growing older and living longer. In addition, the significant changes in the behavioral condition of the people in the post-oil period led to sedentary living and high-calorie food consumption(M.Alkhatlan & F.Rahman, 2018). The widespread spread of non-communicable illnesses has been encouraged by such a lifestyle. In Kuwait, digital health technologies and systems are still restricted in their acceptance and maturity. Appropriate information methodologies are an essential prerequisite to strong and efficient implementation of online tools and systems in the field of health care (Kelendar, 2020). Unfortunately, very little known about the urgent problems, gaps and possibilities in Kuwait's healthcare organizations for informatics techniques. The socio-economic environment of the GCC nations, particularly Kuwait, requires that these suggestions be implemented. The oil-rich countries continue to be confronted with a variety of major economic
KUWAIT DENTIST HR ISSUES7 challenges by constant stagnation of petroleum prices, slow economic diversifying and rising budget deficit(Sheikh & Cheema, 2019). Computerized and health information technology remedies are no prolonged to be leveraged to promote health policy initiatives. Digitization due to COVID-19 Kuwait believes that digitization is the first step towards the medical care revolutions that can help to minimize cost and enhance the dental care surgeries and implants. However, with the digitization can result in shortage of practice and consequently expertise in the dental care (Baskaradoss, 2021).There is frequently a lack of a cohesive control structure in collective dental offices. This concept allows the employee to only get directions from a single online management who is directly empowered by them. Practice direction implies that goals should be shared to achieve one united aim by encouraging staff to work together and show a unified and consistent face. Dentists should pass certain physical exams to recalibrate all data for the dentistry business before obtaining final clearance from accredited and worldwide psychometric organizations(Baskaradoss, 2021).However, this technique is restricted because to COVID-19 constraints and digitalization. In addition, there are difficulties in the digitalization of the health sector and the use of IoT depends heavily on the important integration of data on many issues. In Kuwait, data breaches took place in the healthcare industry that resulted in leak of patient data (Alqattan, 2021).In order to understand data for everyone and to make educated and intelligent choices on clinical care, healthcare practitioners must assure at all moments the success of the implementation of these technologies. Fusion of data across a single location enables for unimpeded sharing of this important decision-making. However, standard procedures must be established to guarantee the interaction between various components from different groups and
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KUWAIT DENTIST HR ISSUES8 the flow of information. The issue is that IoT devices do not have standards and data interoperability, which lead to discrepancies in the deployment of equipment(Ahmed, 2019). Conclusion In conclusion, we can say that Kuwait is facing multiple HR issues in the dental care sector out of which the biggest problem is the scarcity of dental specialists (1:2730) in the government sector. This issue of scarcity leads the dental care to lead to two other big problems; first which is frustration due to handling of hundreds and thousands of patients and resultantly causes the dentists to be dissatisfied with the job and employee burnout takes place. Secondly, as discussed above in the article, the rapid process is not good for the patients and can result in incomplete or inappropriate process of dentistry. Digitization and lack of the appropriate training in Kuwait has led to hindrance in the talent acquisition of the students interested in dentistry. These problems have stopped Kuwait from solving its scarcity issue of dentists in the medical health care system and is increased due to the COVID-19 implications. Kuwait needs to solve these issues by enhancing their training and development sector, involving appropriate schedules to allow dentists to practice their profession in the field, and by solving the medical resource problem (such as dental software and hardware) by making it available to the dentists. Moreover, the high proportion of health workers from outside, even inside the healthcare profession itself, creates communication difficulties. The interaction between some of these social characteristics in the nation and the medical system has produced a set of contradictions that must be acknowledged if it is to be addressed, an important step towards improving the quality of medical and dental care in Kuwait.
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