Should NHS Workers Be Paid More? An Argumentative Essay

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English for Academic Purposes 2 Resit
(EAPB3017)

Name:

Student Number:

Lecturer name:

This is your English for Academic Purposes 2 Resit Portfolio
which you must submit on Tuesday,
7
th August 2018 by 2pm via the Student Portal. This should be completed throughout the 9
weeks, so you can show your work in progress to your tutors in the drop-in sessions. Make sure

you save your work regularly (e.g. on your computer, on a USB stick, on email or on the Cloud

drive).

Please refer to suggested word counts for each task included within in this portfolio.

Summer 18

Assessed Learning Outcomes:

1.
Produce elements of a cohesive and coherent researched essay
2.
Listen to an academic lecture whilst taking coherent notes
3.
Read, compare and summarise a number of written academic texts.

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Week Table of Contents Page Learning
Outcome

Completed?

(
)
Portfolio Tasks

(These tasks should be developed throughout the term but completed by

Tuesday, 7th August 2018
by 2pm)
5
Organising your ideas
(150 – 200 words)
3 LO 1 & 3
6
Making notes with confidence
(200 words)
4-5 LO 2
7
Developing your arguments
[suggested word count: varies per task]
6-7 LO 1, 2 & 3
8
Writing your argumentative essay
(900 words +/- 10%)
8 LO 1 & 3
9
Final Checks: Getting a First! 9 LO 1 & 3
Track your progress by ticking off each task as you complete it, in the final column.

EAPB3017 | English for Academic Purposes 2 2
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PORTFOLIO TASK
Organising your ideas: Noting down the main points

In the space below, create an outline for your essay by making notes about any information you

find from seminars in week 4 and 5 (and drop-ins in week 7 and 8) or Reading List sources and

from the two sources you found.
Use bullet points and not full sentences. Include in-text citations
where necessary.
You should add to this throughout the term. (150 – 200 words)
Arguments in Favour (YES)
Arguments against (NO)
Point 1

______

Nurses have compassion for the
patient and they often go to

certain places where the

ambulance cannot go and it is a

big reason to make more

payment to them.

Nurses often conduct
discrimination in the work

culture which cannot be

tolerated. A non discriminative

approach is always expected

from the care givers end.

Point 2

_____

Nurses know exactly how one
patient is emotionally connected

to his family and they provide

their deepest condolences to

the family if anything wrong

happens. Their duty does not lie

in providing support to the

patient but to the family of the

patients also.

The amount that is being paid
to the nurses is high and that is

why it is not needed to make

any kind of increment. They

are getting £17000 per annum

on an average and it is a good

amount to be taken under

consideration. This is a good

factor to be taken under

consideration.

EAPB3017 | English for Academic Purposes 2 3
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PORTFOLIO TASK
Making notes with confidence

This is the space for you to upload the photo of your notes from the listening activity
. The video
will be made available for you to watch at home as many times as you like. You will be able to

access the video directly from the link which you can find on the GSM website (EAP 2 resit module)

under
Listening Activity.
Write a summary about what you have just listened to.

EAPB3017 | English for Academic Purposes 2 4

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Nurses are deeply compassionate to the patients. They are aware of the facts that make people
happy and that is why they take certain measures to make proper communications. They try their

best to perform according to the needs and mitigate any kind of challenges that come to their path

of providing services. Making proper communication and delivering advices to the patients and

patients’ family make them a reliable authority. They show non-discriminative attitude towards

the people and that is why they are appreciated so much. They grow compassion with all the

patients and that makes them different from other care providers.

Write a response to the opinions given
.
The nurses are really appreciated for their work in the whole world and in this video it is seen that the

nurses have a great compassion for the patients. This is a good thing that they are focusing on their duty

more than anything. Accomplishing their task matters and in this aspect they are focusing more than

anything else. Apart from this they can handle situation well in time of needs and they are aware of all the

methodologies that are needed to console a patient’s family.

The nurses are the backbone of care providing and their compassionate approach makes a severe situation

lighter. Apart from this their indiscriminative approach is also admirable for anyone.

EAPB3017 | English for Academic Purposes 2 5
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PORTFOLIO TASK
Developing your arguments: Paraphrasing/Summarising

Choose
one aspect (e.g. Point 1 or 2) and summarise and/or paraphrase the main points you noted
in the outline on page 3.
Use complete sentences and include in-text citations where necessary.
(150 – 200 words)

Arguments in favour (YES):

The nurses take their job on a serious note and that makes them do tasks for which they are
not assigned.

Reaching certain places where the ambulance cannot reach is a basis thing for them. They
grow compassion for the patients and this makes them different from all of the people

working in different parts of the system.

Apart from this, they handle technical gadgets after taking proper kind of training. In this
manner they make a dedicated approach towards their goal and perform what is necessary

to accomplish the job with delicacy.

Arguments against (NO):

The nurses make sure that they are performing well but in some cases they discriminate
patients and it is not expected in this procession.

Biased attitude from the nurses is a very big offence and the payments should not be
increased from the current level.

It is seen that in many cases the patients have faced bad behaviours from the nurses and it
is totally unprofessional from the nurses’ point.

EAPB3017 | English for Academic Purposes 2 6
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PORTFOLIO TASK
Developing your arguments: Combining sources

Using the summaries/paraphrases you wrote in the previous task, combine them below to create

the
first body paragraph of your essay. Use the guide below to help you and remember to follow
the structure taught on the course. (250 – 300 words)

Say why this is a key issue (e.g. Point 1/ Point 2)

(this is your topic sentence)

What is the counter-argument of this issue?

(this is the opinion you do not agree with)

What is the main argument if this issue?

(this is your opinion)

Why is your argument stronger than the counter-argument?

What evidence/examples do you have to support this?

What can you conclude from this? What are the implications?

You should use at least 2 sources in this paragraph.

The main issue is whether to increase the payment of the nurses or not.

In this context there are different reasons which state that the increase is not necessary because

they are getting adequate amount and in many context they have found to discriminate between

the patients and this is an offence.

The argument that can be drawn against the thinking is different kind of approaches that are taken

by them for the patients. The patients are looking for care and compassion and nurses provide

these to them (
Jones, 2018). Apart from this the nurses have a good understanding of needs.
Patients are looking for moral support and nurses provide it to them. Nurses go to places and face

issues that are not faced by any other professional from different segments of the organization.

There are many cases where it is seen that nurses have provided support and belief to a patient’s

family . This kind of compassion needs proper admiration and increasing their payment is a

minimum effort.

There might be some issues happening in the system. There is no system which is totally perfect

but in case of nurses, their compassion for the patients, the extra effort they put in their daily

professional life should be admired.

The example of Jason Short is a nurse from Appalachian mountains and he provides service to

many places where the ambulances cannot go (TED Talks, 2018). In this regard he had to pass

different flooded places and wait overnight in order to check the treatment results. Other than

this, Sister Steven helps dying people to have joy in their final hours by giving them the company of

stray animals. This kind of intimacy cannot be found in other places and that is why they should

have a good increment.

EAPB3017 | English for Academic Purposes 2 7

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PORTFOLIO TASK
Writing your argumentative essay

Using the same process as you did for the first body paragraph,
complete your essay below.
(900 words:
+/- 10%)
'Should NHS
workers be paid more?'
Introduction

The services being provided by nurses cannot be compared to anything. It is necessary to

admire the services that are being provided by them. In many contexts they have provided

the best kind of support to the patients with disabilities and fatal disease. There are many

arguments regarding their functionality and some say that the services provided by them

are not up to the mark. Discrimination and bad behaviour are not a part of their job but

some of the nurses have shown it in the professional field also. In this context the demand

may be considered as legitimate but the good deeds they have performed cannot be

overlooked. Here a discussion will be made on the aspect and depending on it proper

conclusion will be given also. The main aspect which should be taken into consideration is

the job role and what they do extra to provide comfort to the patients. In this manner a

proper decision can be taken.

Discussion

The aspect of salary increase is only taken under consideration when one employee

performs well in an organization and meets all the necessary criteria. The nurses perform

according to the need and in this regard they should be appreciated with proper salary

increase. Many arguments suggest that patients have faced discriminatory behaviour from

the nurses which is true but most of the patients report against it. In the video evidence it is

seen that the nurses provide proper kind of care to the people and their presence and

words gives hope to the patient.

From any contaminating disease to normal ones, nurses always provide proper care and try

to look forward to the issues that are present in front of them. In accordance with a press

release, the nurses work more than they are told in the beginning of their professional

career (Jones, 2018). The ambulance unit is under paid where they are the main responsible

authority to provide the initial care to the patients. The resources are low and that is mainly

affecting eh midwifery section of the nursing units and it is a threat to the mothers who are

there in the unit. The lack of resources demands for over the clock performance from the

available workforce. This makes the nurses to work more than they are expected. This

reduces the quality of service and the patients’ life gets threatened. In this regard providing

a salary increase is giving them appreciation for the job they are doing.

In another publishing of Guardian, a popular news paper of UK, many NHS staffs are ready

to get a 9% to 29% pay rise (Campbell and Stewart, 2018). In this regard the top paid scale

holders are going to get 6.5% salary increase which is a still low if the service what they

provide is taken into consideration (Siddique, 2018).

In accordance with a press release, there are 400,000 job vacancies in England which should

EAPB3017 | English for Academic Purposes 2 8
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be fulfilled in a short notice in order to provide a seamless performance (Independent,
2018). Apart from this the government has taken a ‘correct’ decision by stating that they

are planning to give a pay rise to the nurses. The proposed amount increase has been

loved by the people who were working in different segments of work. Though the payment

increase is not going to solve the issues that are present in the segment but it is going to be

a good kind of reason for the nurses to work more than they were told initially.

The discriminatory approach, compromise in job roles cannot be overlooked but this does

not mean that they cannot get a payment increase. The reasons of this kind of attribute can

be found with organizational survey. Approaches have been taken and it is found that the

work pressure due to above stated reasons (low workforce) are the main influencers of this

kind of unprofessional attribute. Minimising the issues will make a good development but it

does not mean that the nurses should not get any pay increase. Increasing the payment

means intriguing them to perform better in a controlled scenario, and this should be done

from the perspective of showing gratitude to the nurses for their provided services in the

past.

Conclusion

It can be concluded from the above section that one service providing organization needs

to think from the perspective of the workers and the management needs to take initiatives

to amend any bad situation. Nursing is a delicate job and in this regard it is essential to

make sure that they are working in a proper unbiased environment. The above discussions

have stated that the government have decided to increase the payment which signifies that

there was a lacking in the payment structure. It can be concluded that the government

appreciates the job nurses perform and it is a good sign from their end. It can be further

concluded that the issues that have been faced by the people due to discrimination have

different reasons and the management has to find the reasons behind them in order to

mitigate those from the system. Proper organizational analysis is the best thing to be done

to find the errors which should be mitigated. Finding the errors is going to help in adding

needed delicacy to the job which is expected from the nurses’ end. Therefore, it can be

stated that the performance of the nurses is good enough for recognition and their

payment should be increased after conducting a performance evaluation.

Reference List:

Independent (2018).
The Government has made the right decision giving pay rises to NHS
staff – but they can’t stop there
. [online] The Independent. Available at:
https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials/nhs-pay-rise-staff-nurses-doctors-

government-right-decision-a8267191.html [Accessed 30 Jul. 2018].

Jones, O. (2018).
The NHS pay deal is just another cut, and an insult to overworked staff |
Owen Jones
. [online] the Guardian. Available at:
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/mar/09/nhs-pay-deal-staff-public-

private-sector [Accessed 30 Jul. 2018].

Siddique, H. (2018).
A million NHS workers agree to pay rise worth 6.5% over three years.
[online] the Guardian. Available at:

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/jun/08/nhs-workers-agree-pay-rise-three-

EAPB3017 | English for Academic Purposes 2 9
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years [Accessed 30 Jul. 2018].
Campbell, D. and Stewart, H. (2018).
Lowest paid NHS staff may receive pay rise of up to
29% in new deal
. [online] the Guardian. Available at:
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/mar/21/nhs-staff-65-pay-rise-deal-backed-by-

healthcare-unions [Accessed 30 Jul. 2018].

TED Talks (2018).
A tribute to nurses | Carolyn Jones. [online] YouTube. Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urOCG-MlB9g [Accessed 30 Jul. 2018].

PORTFOLIO EVIDENCE

Final Checks: Getting a First!

Tick (
) the appropriate column to check that your essay has included the necessary parts to help
it get as high a grade as possible!

Good

evidence

Some

evidence

Insufficient

evidence

Knowledge and understanding

A.
Have you worked through the tasks in
this portfolio?

B.
Have you paraphrased/summarized ideas
effectively?

C.
Do your portfolio tasks show
understanding of the essay writing

process?

D.
Have you researched and supported your
ideas with evidence and examples?

Cognitive/Intellectual Skills

E.
Does your essay include an introduction
and conclusion?

F.
Do your body paragraphs contain a
counter-argument, argument &

evidence/ examples, using appropriate

linking words?

G.
Have you used at least 4 sources (they
can be from class or reading list) &

combined your sources effectively?

H.
Have you made your opinion clear?
Graduate: Transferable Employability & Practical Skills

I.
Are you within the word count?
EAPB3017 | English for Academic Purposes 2 10

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J. Have you checked for spelling, grammar
and punctuation mistakes?

K.
Have you used appropriate academic
style and appropriate vocabulary?

L.
Have you included in-text citations and a
reference list that follow Harvard Style?

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