Smart City Challenges and Problems: Resource Wastage in Cloud Domain and Big Data Challenges

Running head: SMART CITY CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS
Smart City Challenges and Problems: Resource Wastage in cloud domain and big data
challenges
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1Smart City Challenges and ProblemsSmart City Challenges and Problems
Abstract
This paper depicts the challenges associated to the resources for bid data and cloud based
applications. The exponential growth if technology is converting the daily life style of the living
creatures. Future levels of different upholdments are associated to the smart city application. The
key of the technology that may interrupt the project success are illustrated in this paper. In other
hand, in order to conduct the research the methodology details that have to be followed are also
elaborated in this paper.

2Smart City Challenges and ProblemsSmart City Challenges and Problems
Table of Contents
1. Introduction......................................................................................................................3
1.1 Introduction to the problem and domain...................................................................3
1.2 Structure of the report................................................................................................3
1.3 Background................................................................................................................4
2. Literature review..............................................................................................................5
3. Revised problem statement............................................................................................11
3.1 Requirements of the project.....................................................................................11
4. Methodologies...............................................................................................................13
4.1 Explanation of techniques used in past and present................................................13
4.2 Comparison of the techniques.................................................................................15
5. Proposed solution...........................................................................................................16
5.1 Explanation of technology suits the IoT application...............................................16
5.2 Graphs to support justification and arguments........................................................18
References..........................................................................................................................22

3Smart City Challenges and ProblemsSmart City Challenges and Problems
1. Introduction
1.1 Introduction to the problem and domain
Since few years the concept and application smart city is grabbing the attention of the
consumers. Though, this application is costly and advanced as well but still certain challenges
are associated to it that are to be eliminated soon for the successful implementation of the smart
city. In most of the cases the combination between the automation, architecture, infrastructure
and environment are not properly formed as a result the entire process become costlier and time
consuming at the same time. From technical and privacy point of perspectives certain issues and
challenges are always identified related to smart city application. Resource management has
been identified as the main issue of cloud technology application in smart city. As cloud allows
huge storage thus data management always come up as a major challenge.
1.2 Structure of the report
Introduction: This section of the paper demonstrates the details of the topic to provide
idea to the readers about the application of IoT and the resource wastage in cloud domain and big
data challenges. Moreover, the readers will be able to understand the aim and objectives
regarding the problems and its relevant solution.
Literature review: In this section the concept of resource wastage in cloud domain and
big data challenges are evaluated through choosing 10 relevant peered review journal papers
(secondary data).
Revised problem statement: Depending on the literature the list of requirements for the
project are demonstrated in this section.

4Smart City Challenges and ProblemsSmart City Challenges and Problems
Methodology: In order to collect information in context with the topic proper research
methodology is needed to be selected
Proposed solution: Depending on the identified problems a solution has been proposed
for the resource management system using IoT in this section.
1.3 Background
This report demonstrates the resource wastage in cloud domain and big data application.
Within the urban agendas the concept of smart city is continuously incorporating which is
improving the technical atmosphere of the urban areas all over. The new concept of smart city is
being currently found in Asia, America and Europe as well. In order to design such smart cities
this is mandatory to utilize the advanced development strategies accordingly.
From the promising perspectives of smart city it can be said that, smart application of
Internet of things delivers quality life to those people who are associated to such ambiance. The
aims, objectives and the problem statement associated to the project are elaborated in this paper.
However, in order to conduct the topic this is mandatory to follow accurate research
methodology by the researchers in terms of research philosophy, approaches, and research
method. Secondary research method is applied for collecting information throughout.
Aim
The aim of the report is to demonstrate the resource wastage in cloud domain and big
data applications in the smart city. The challenges and issues of the smart city application are
defined and identified in this paper. This is very much important to mitigate the issues and
challenges of resource wastage in cloud domain and big data application specifically in the field
of smart city design and development.

5Smart City Challenges and ProblemsSmart City Challenges and Problems
2. Literature review
2.1 Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives
Albino, V., Berardi, U., & Dangelico, R. M. (2015). Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions,
performance, and initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(1), 3-21.
In this new of technology it is determined that for designing and developing new smart
city both the concept of big data analytics and cloud computing are widely used. According to (),
crucial measurements of data are required to keep the security and value of smart city. The
hidden possibilities as well as competitive advantages of data are aiming to be unlocked by the
enterprise owners nowadays. According to the Hadoop market and digital market analysis report
it is identified that the revenue structure may reach a rate of $99 Billion (approximately) by 2022
which is currently around $12.90 Billion (approximately) (Lee& Lee, 2015). On the other hand
the global business market of big data market can obtain $46.34 Billion by the end of 2018.
2.2 Internet of Things for Smart Cities
Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L., & Zorzi, M. (2014). Internet of things for
smart cities. IEEE Internet of Things journal, 1(1), 22-32.
The essence of this article is focused on using the concept of IOT application in the smart
cities for managing resources. The resources are all well managed with the help of the OOT
application. The dramatic growth is the major challenge in big data application which is another
fault in resource management (Zanella et al., 2015). Introduction of new process and storing
capacity can eliminate the issues of the big data challenge.