Smart Technology Research 2022

RUNNING HEAD: SMART TECHNOLOGY 0
2020
Smart Technology
Student’s Details-

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Artificial Intelligence
Academic Source 1:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is that branch of computer science which focus on the development of
intelligent machines that have human-like responses and reactions. This has the capability to
mimic biological intelligence and reduces the human intervention by allowing the software
application. This works by combining large amounts of data which processes the intelligent
algorithms and then the software automatically makes the featuring of the data. Also, this makes
the machines which has the capacity to make the human-like interactions. Russell has described
the benefits of the artificial intelligence which it has brought to human life. There are statistical
and economic notions of rationality using colloquial which increases the ability to make good
decisions (Russell, et al., 2015). Moreover, the research priorities suggest that there are short
term and long-term priorities which demonstrates the benefit of AI. Also, AI can reduce the
human error and can be used as the emerging and robust technology which can lead to the
reduced human mistakes.
Artificial intelligence is defined as the simulation of human intelligence which makes the
machine programs act like humans, mimic and execute the tasks which can be used as the
problem solver. The main objective of Artificial Intelligence is regarded as learning, reasoning
and perception. Algorithms have a major role in the structuring of the AI which are possible
through the complex algorithms. This can be applied to many sectors and industries. The
findings from Russell’s article suggests that there are long term and short-term research priorities
which will recognize the future of AI and the challenges and opportunities for AI. Under this, the
article has determined the positive impact of AI on economy (Russell, et al., 2015). Also, there is
an increase the autonomous systems which can be accepted by the society when it benefits them
in any way. There is verification and the validation of these software which accounts the system
to be verified from making a desirable practice.
Academic Source 2:
Artificial intelligence is regarded as the science and engineering of making robust machines
especially the computer systems. Moreover, machines and the AI research is the probabilistic
modelling which describes the AI as the learning through the application of the theoretical and

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practical approaches. The author’s findings in the article describes the probabilistic framework
for the scientific data analysis. Also, the findings suggest that there is different analysis of data
which can be used for modelling uncertainty which can provide the substantial advances to
Artificial Intelligence and also for the machine learning (Ghahramani, 2015). However, AI
technology takes the large sets of data and extraction of insights which can be excelled for the
AI. This data analytics technique can be used for the courses of actions and successful prediction
of the outcomes. This can make the process of the algorithms which has the tendency of
automatically creating the data.
The findings from this article elaborates that the model of the probabilistic framework which can
make the predictions about the future of the data and can make the future consequences of the
actions which are precisely used to improve the performance (Ghahramani, 2015). Also,
Artificial Intelligence has the capacity to make the data analytics which can be used into the
diverse fields such as AI can unify the data across platforms which can be used through the scale
and speed of AI and unifying the data across the sources. Moreover, the data which is forecasted
and predicted is obviously determined by the probabilistic approaches. Further, data analytics is
used by the enterprises and develop the machine learning algorithms which can advance the
computing algorithms and also automate the work process. This can precisely stimulate the
ongoing understanding of the past, present and future which has brought the understanding of the
real-time data analytics.
Academic Source 3:
Artificial Intelligence shows the major growth the economy through the use of the emerging
technology and contributes to sustainable growth of the economy. This has been possible through
the use of the information communication technology (ICT) and robot technology (RT). The
article of Lu and Chen suggest that Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the capability to perform the
tasks which can make the reasoning and learning which the human intelligence is capable of
doing (Lu, et al., 2018). There is growing importance of ‘Brain Intelligence’ which can be
created by the new ideas and also by the experiences. There are companies such as Microsoft
which have used the image recognition technologies and have also introduced the translation
robots which are part of the Artificial Intelligence. This has benefited many countries through the
economic growth by the innovation and robot technology. Therefore, the market for the AI is

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changing through the AI models which requires the large amounts of data for beyond the current
data and the model sizes.
This is combined with ICT which can make the digital transformations into the business and
empowers the organization through the maturity module that drives advanced analytics and
Machine Learning. The data transformations and the modelling capabilities which can be used
for the moving the data more efficiently. This ICT intelligence requires the deployment of AI
and also machine learning which can enable the organization to have a competitive edge that can
lead to higher revenues for maintaining the sustainability and agility. Further, finding from the
article suggests that there is decision tree (DT) which are part of the information and
communication technology (ICT) and deep learning which can be used through AI systems (Lu,
et al., 2018). Besides, AI also allows the use of the Robotic Process Automation (RPA) for
facilitating the support to the business process. These robots can determine different application
for the executions wherein humans have inefficiency in meeting the excellence.
Advantages of using Smart Technology at Home and
Workplace
Academic Source 1:
There are many advantages of using Smart Technology (Artificial Intelligence) at home and the
workplaces. This can save a lot of time of the people and also save energy. At home, the use of
the home assistant can be helpful against the house chores. From the article of Polu, it can be
said that home automation has allowed the people to naturally control the gadgets. Artificial
Intelligence has opened the door for the controlling of the system which are dependent on the
movements and gestures. The author has given the best example of AI innovation through the
Amazon’s “Alexa” which has precisely impacted the home automation (Polu, 2019). This has an
amplifier and speaker which is coordinated with different gadgets which are precisely created for
the entertainment of the people. This gives an opportunity to learn beyond the settings and act on
the direction of the voice and the ceiling cameras.
Further, the author states that there are different kinds of home appliances and sensors which can
control certain activities and can make the differences in the life of the people through the
temperature sensor, rain sensor, motion sensor and the controller (Polu, 2019). Smart home

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technologies can provide assistance to the people by controlling the any device from their voice.
This energy efficient house assistant is the result of AI technology which has provided
advantages to the people to save the energy and also make use of less power which makes a big
difference in life. These kinds of smart home system can be beneficial for the safety of the
people as they can monitor their hone from anywhere. Apart from home, smart technology is
enabling the people to meet the demands of the people at workplaces through the automation of
the production process.
Academic Source 2:
The article of Gherhes has derived that smart technology (Artificial Intelligence) has changed the
way people interact and undertake the daily activities. Through the use of the digitalized AI
technologies, the business process is also being automated whether it is retailing or production
process (Gherheș, 2018). This can provide value to the business through the use of the
autonomous vehicles and the robots. Moreover, the organizations are heading towards human-
assisted technology and the augmented artificial intelligence which has brought the quality of the
personalized products and services which is precisely made through the improvements made by
the help of AI. Use of autonomous robots predict that there is an increased productivity, freedom
from the boring and unpleasurable work which creates a quality of life for the workers. The
findings also suggest that autonomous technologies have changed the ways people work for the
future.
Further, the advances in the technology through the smart technology has automated the work
activities through the automation of the human performance which is medium level. This can
automate the tasks which can automate the great amount of meaningful work. This provides an
opportunity to eliminate the repetitive tasks and improving the employee productivity and
creativity through the emphasizing more upon the creative options. The author has also
determined that AI can make the people’s life easier through the use of AI tools which are
advantageous for the society as this helps the people to find out the jobs and fulfill the daily tasks
at home (Gherheș, 2018). This not only advances the work but also makes the future of the smart
weapons. Further, AI or smart technology is useful for the medical diagnosis through the
utilization of the emerging medical technology which can precisely limit the data and make the
establishment of the treatments and different medical scenarios.

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Academic Source 3:
Smart technology has the capacity to make the automation into the manual work of the
employees and leading to the reduction in the repetitive and monotonous work which are
possible through the autonomous systems. Moreover, findings from the article describes that the
use of the artificial intelligence can be useful in the back-office operations wherein it has
algorithms which can collect the data automatically and can transfer the same from one vendor to
another (Wisskirchen, et al., 2017). This automatic filling of the data can lead to more idle time
to the employees which can lead to recreational activities that uplifts creativity. The other
benefits of the AI system can also be determined by the machine intelligent robots which are
precisely used for the diagnosis results which has high accuracy and provides security to the
dangerous objects which can be used through the integrated camera systems.
Smart technology has the capability to interact with the environment more effectively through
properly responding with the environment. This avails the business to finish more tasks
effectively and changing the face of the workplace. Also, this helps in the controlling of the
entire work office environment through fixing the schedules and meetings in a managed way
through the calendar and the AI integrated system which can save money and energy. Moreover,
author has made the analyzation of the fact that this requires the emerging multidisciplinary
support which identifies that the future requirements of the employees will change. The
organizations therefore make the necessary investments into these areas in which there are new
technical assistance to the organizations which helps them in getting the competitive advantage
(Wisskirchen, et al., 2017). Later this gives an opportunity to the organization to make the
improvements in the ways for the learning. Also, the core element in the Artificial Intelligence
which makes the system more interactive and have the capacity to respond to the human needs.
Challenges created by Smart Technology for People and
Societies
Academic Source 1:
Smart technology brings the pathways for changing the world but it has certain challenges faced
by the societies. The digital transformations brought up by the Artificial Intelligence has brought
enormous benefits, it has caused challenges for the society. Also, there can be social dilemmas

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wherein there can be odd interest of the people that makes the decision of AI difficult to be
executed into the organization. The finding from Perc’s article suggests that there is certain
transformational impact of AI which has certain autonomous impact on the society (Perc, et al.,
2019). The challenges can be faced by the organizations and the people due to the increasing
accidents caused by the autonomous objects. Artificial Intelligence precisely face the legal
challenges in the introduction of such emerging technology which accounts for social challenges
as well.
The challenges are also defined in the article in terms of the autonomous objects. Smart
technology makes use of the autonomous objects which are difficult to be regulated and can
often cause accidents within the workplace (Perc, et al., 2019). Moreover, AI has taken the lives
of the people as people are more dependent on these new technologies which has placed a
negative impact on the people’s lives. This has caused the security problems for the people due
to dependence upon the number of decisions made by the machines which later has caused
problems for the stealing of the personal data. The challenges can also exist in terms of the using
of algorithms which can lead to inefficiency in the training of the autonomous objects. Apart
from this, there are challenges in making the use of AI justifiable when all have different
opinions. Due to the exchange of the data there are high amount of possibilities of exploitation of
the potential data.
Academic Source 2:
Use of smart technology (Artificial Intelligence) can cause a drastic effect on the society and
firms positively and negatively. The article determines the major challenges in terms of taking an
entrepreneurial risk through the use of this technique and innovation which can cause
challenging environment for the people. Moreover, there are certain AI related risk which can
cause damage to the environment and can also threaten the human civilization (Makridakis,
2017). Also, the introduction of AI can cause the damage to the life of the people as this changes
the ways humans interact when the same thing is given by the super intelligent machines. The
challenges can take place in the form of pitfalls wherein the outdated information and the
foresight can be the risks for the humans wherein their safety can be affected.
Apart from this, one of the common challenges faced by the people in terms of use of
autonomous vehicles and robots is that it can affect their employment rates and also affects the

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creation. This has created a challenge for the people to find new jobs as the organizations are
heavily dependent on the AI based systems and tools. Moreover, Artificial Intelligence can
impact the society positively but the breakthroughs suggest that this requires the creative and
innovative mind for the creation of such tools which can benefit people and the society. Apart
from this, there is lack of trust on these software and applications which can be the threat
identified for this technology (Makridakis, 2017). This confirms that AI technology can have an
impact on the hiring of the skilled people which leads to getting the required workforce for
making the effective decisions on the AI based techniques.
Academic Source 3:
Smart technology has brought a lot of challenges for the people as this can affect the entire
society. Human robot interaction is the major technique in terms of Artificial Intelligence which
can affect the entire system of the business. Majorly, the companies are affected by the
autonomous failures which lowers the productivity levels. Moreover, challenges can also be face
through the use of the robots as this can stop the daily routines of the factories which can stop the
production. There are difficulties in the teaching of the algorithms to robots and adding an
instruction-based sensor into the process (Sheridan, 2016). Further, there can have challenges for
the people who can face difficulty in making interaction with the AI systems and also use them
for their convenience. This can include the challenges for mutual mode of each other.
There are ethical challenges associated with the AI systems which elaborates that due to the
heavy dependence of the autonomous objects using the smart technology, it has brought a
concern for the unemployment of the people and often leads to the lower skilled workforce
which can affect the society as a whole. The challenges are also faced through the close
speculation and supervision of the system as this can lead to system failures and the stoppage of
the workflow. Further the article determines the challenges for the autonomous robots which can
lead to the unethical ways of doing the use of such objects. The challenges can be overcome by
the techniques which can make possible the use of AI in an effective way and also making use of
the systems which can ensure the safety and security of such systems (Sheridan, 2016). This has
the major focus on demonstrating and provoking new ideas and creativity which can lead to the
detailed and more scientific conclusions for the industries and also using them through more
advanced approaches for the people and society.

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References
Ghahramani, Z., 2015. Probabilistic machine learning and artificial intelligence. Nature,
521(7553), pp. 452-459. Retrieved from:
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/248538/Ghahramani
%25202015%2520Nature.pdf?sequence=1
Gherheș, V., 2018. Artificial Intelligence: Perception, expectations, hopes and benefits.
Romanian Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 11(3), pp. 219-230. Retrieved from:
http://rochi.utcluj.ro/rrioc/articole/RRIOC-11-3-Gherhes.pdf
Lu, H. et al., 2018. Brain intelligence: go beyond artificial intelligence. Mobile Networks and
Applications, 23(2), pp. 368-375. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.01040
Makridakis, S., 2017. The forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution: Its impact on
society and firms. Futures, Volume 90, pp. 46-60. Retrieved from:
http://hephaestus.nup.ac.cy/bitstream/handle/11728/9254/THE_FORTHCOMING...2017_Full.p
df?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Perc, M., Ozer, M. & Hojnik, J., 2019. Social and juristic challenges of artificial intelligence.
Palgrave Communications, 5(1), pp. 1-7. Retrieved from: https://rb.gy/znutdz
Polu, S., 2019. Design of a Multi-Sensor based Smart Home System using Artificial Intelligence.
International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 5(10), pp. 1-4.
Retrieved from: https://rb.gy/thltid
Russell, S., Dewey, D. & Tegmark, M., 2015. Research priorities for robust and beneficial
artificial intelligence. Ai Magazine, 36(4), pp. 105-114. Retrieved from:
https://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/download/2577/2521
Sheridan, T., 2016. Human–robot interaction: status and challenges. Human factors, 58(4), pp.
525-532. Retrieved from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0018720816644364
Wisskirchen, G. et al., 2017. Artificial intelligence and robotics and their impact on the
workplace. IBA Global Employment Institute, pp. 2012-2017. Retrieved from:
https://rb.gy/dvg5sm

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