Social and Political Determinants of Health

Running head: PUBH20001
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL DETERMINANATS OF HEALTH
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author note

PUBH20001
1
Introduction
The social determinant of health (SDOH) is defined as the circumstances where
individuals are born, grown-up, work, live and grow old. Different systems are placed in part
to deal with illness. The situations are turned in to proper shape by the help of a more
comprehensive set of social policies, economics, social forces and politics. The political
determinant of the place includes lawmaking, lobbying and elections (Badland et al. 2014).
The political outcomes include taxes, public services and laws, which ultimately produces
health and social issues for interest. The main purpose of the paper is to explain the social
determinants of health in Adelaide, Australia. The paper is structured to discuss the social
health and conceptual models, key social determinants and explanation for health
inequalities.
Social health model and the conceptual model of health determinant
Social model
Social models of health identify that health inclined to a more significant range of
interpersonal, organisational, political, individual and economic factors. The social
determinant of health in Adelaide, Australia address the broader determinant of fair and poor
health, leads to the reduction in social inequalities, empowering communities and individuals,
access to health caution and inter-sectorial association of the locality and the population
(Taylor & Haintz, 2018).
Conceptual model
Conceptual model of health includes Socioeconomic Factors, Health Behaviours,
Social, and Community Factors, environment and genetic causes. The conceptual model in
Australia’s Adelaide Health context has seven classes that include health behaviour, early life
factors, psychosocial factors, as well as person-related factors (Lawless et al., 2017).

PUBH20001
2
Australian conceptual model identifies the required treatment of international health-related
categorisations, as current arrangements that apply to the Health and wellbeing, and
interventions in the sector that are required for proper distribution of fair and poor health in
Adelaide.
Key social determinant
The social determinants of health are a subcategory of health determinant. Individual
behavioural, governmental policies, healthcare availability, biological and genetic choices are
considered as an essential health determinant. Dissemination of self-related fair and poor
health in Adelaide is determined socially by determining the income level, educational
prospects, gender injustice, racial separation and social sustenance (Preston, 2018). It has
been noticed that people having poor or fair health live in an advantageous area, whereas a
larger section of people resides in Playford. Therefore, it is clear that there might be some
social sustenance occurring in the Australian population. The social determinant of Adelaide
region determines there education, physical environment, socioeconomic status, employment
and social support network. This further helps in the improvement of health and reduction in
disparities.
Health inequalities
Health disparities are defined as the alterations in health status, focusing on rates of
illness and death. It arises due to the result from societal, financial and topographical
influences that are preventable, prejudicial and superfluous. In the Australian context,
Adelaide region portrayed inequality by unsatisfactory admittance to substantial possessions
obligatory for health like better housing, a good supply of food and income (Baum & Friel,
2017). Due to this reason, there is a direct impact over health, resulting in social and