(PDF) Social Epidemiology Assignment
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Added on 2021-04-17
(PDF) Social Epidemiology Assignment
Added on 2021-04-17
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Research methods for social epidemiology 1Research Methods for social EpidemiologyBy [Name]CourseProfessor’s NameInstitutionLocation of InstitutionDate
Research methods for social epidemiology 2Part 1Systematic researchSystematic research can be defined as one which can be undertaken systematically acrossdifferent databases. According to Rajesh (2012, p. 48), this type of research can also be referred as search translation and is primarily performed to attain knowledge concerning an area or an aspect which little is known about. Systematic research should have a clear question that should be answered by undertaking a systemic search guided by defined keywords in a database.This type of study includes searching for relevant literature based on various aspects. This research should also portray high levels of consistency, meaning that it should be reliable regarding delivering the information or knowledge which the researcher seeks to attain. This typeof study should also be orderly, implying that it should follow specifically defined criteria to accomplish the results.Antony (2010, p. 131) affirms that systematic research should be all-encompassing and easy to understand because the primary aim of this type of study is to explore a particular topic inan area where little knowledge exists. This means for the positive outcome to be attained, the research must be thorough and understandable. One of the advantages of this type of study is thatit leads reliable findings because it follows a systematic procedure. The other advantage of this type of research is that it aids in identifying a knowledge gap that needs to be researched.
Research methods for social epidemiology 3Systematic reviewAccording to Rajesh (2012, p. 52), a systematic review answers a defined research question through collecting data and summarizing all information that meets pre-specified eligibility criteria. To undertake this excise, various statistical methods such as a meta-analysis are employed. According to Antony (2010, P. 128), this technique is fundamental in this review because it helps in summarizing the results obtained. Some of the characteristics of systematic review comprise of using various measures suchas a clear methodology and a set of objectives. This review also entails an assessment of the validity of findings after completing the excise. Additionally, it also involves a systematic presentation, and the combination of the results attained from different studies. The advantage of a systematic review is that it is a well-planned and more original because it is undertaken using rigorous methodological approaches. The other advantage is that it uses a systematic and well-defined methodology to identify, select, and critically evaluate the findings.Narrative reviewAccording to Rajesh (2012, p. 53), narrative review can be defined as analyzing articles that describe the state of science of a particular subject from a theoretical and contextual point of view. Systematic review articles are considered original work because they are conducted using defined methodological approaches to attain findings. This type of review entails analysis of the literature that has been published in various sources such as books or paper-based journal articles. One of the advantages of narrative review is that it provides continuous learning becauseit helps researchers to attain up-to-date knowledge concerning particular topic or theme.
Research methods for social epidemiology 4Part 2IntroductionThis chapter reviews selected literature and examines both general and specific theories that have beendone in the area of credit reference. Literature review is the process of identifying, evaluating,synthesizing, and presenting relevant information from other sources like publication, journals, andmagazines. The literature review will examine how various studies have analyzed the influence oftobacco use as one of the public health problems. Based on the incremental lay theory, smokingbehavior can change. However, en entity theory holds the belief that this behavior cannotchange. This implies that to understand this issues, it would be fundamental to conduct asystematic research.According to Jan (2010, p. 458), tobacco smoking has been one of the social factors that everycountry has been seeking to address. However, with the continuous efforts to address this issue,the use of cigarettes and other tobacco-related substances is still reported as one of the significantcauses of mortality in the world, with approximately five million deaths occurring each year.The prevalence of tobacco use is more than one billion, with most of the users coming from lowto middle-income nations. Although studies have been undertaken concerning this issue, a gapstill exists regarding the health implications and social determinants of this substance. Becausethere is lack of sufficient knowledge concerning this issue, it would be fundamental to explorethe question: what are the social epidemiology of tobacco use?Systematic searchIn most countries, tobacco use is termed as one of the most significant causes of inequality in mobility and mortality which exist between the rich and the poor. Lee (2016, p. 90)
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