Social Network Sites & Brands and/or Brand Communities
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This study explores the impact of social network sites and brand communities on customer loyalty and trust. It discusses the challenges faced by marketers and the benefits of engaging with customers through social media.
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Social network sites & brands and/or brand communities
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Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................2 Research & Discussion....................................................................................................................2 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................6 References........................................................................................................................................7
Introduction With the emerging influence on the people, social networking has a major effect on the young adolescents where we are able to find the groups, expose to the online social media. It is believed that the online brand communities tend to influence the purchasing capabilities of the people. The brand trust and loyalty are the major factors which are based on the customer-centric model. According to Winer, (2009), the social networking sites have been the major influence for the people in Web 2.0 era where the content generated from a user can create a powerful community that could lead to the facilitation of people's interaction with certain common interests (Winer, 2009). The marketers have cautions in using the new medium mainly because of the risks that the members have to face due to the over-commercialization of a site. Research & Discussion The online social networking has changed the way people communicate, work and play along with enhanced consumption of experiences in different aspects of product discovery, usage behavior, and the product co-creation. The organizations include profit and non-profit sectors to implement their e-commerce media campaigns with the network sites to provide the consumer brands with the social venue that tends to capture and engage people to change the marketing landscape (Ashley & Tuten, 2015). The study is about the personal relationships and to meet the business to customer relationship which is based on handling the consumer brand relationship with providing insights related to online consumer community relationship marketing with certain interpersonal communication as well. In the community content, the focus has been on the functional and utilitarian theories where the communities have focused on heavy information. Some of the major issues include the validation, where the reviews of the buyer or the consumer are influential for the market to claim the different brand features. This helps in setting out the detail about meeting customer expectations (Hollebeek, Glynn & Brodie, 2014). The reach is for the social media marketing which allows the marketers to pursue with the wider audience in less time and lower cost. The control is the biggest challenge for the social media marketing, where the communication is important for the promotion of the product. The marketers need to engage in improving the communication with the brands in online advertisements (Schivinski, Christodoulides & Dabrowski, 2016). The forward-looking communities are considered to be important for the different consumers and the marketers who can represent a better reaction
which leads to a major lack of the different forms of collectivization. The consumers tend to gather, interact and then participate based on the norms of reciprocity without major concern of the companies that customers might avoid any relational devices. The consumers and the companies can easily work on their connection with perceiving the social identities with small groups and virtual brand communities. Reference: https://sproutsocial.com/insights/data/q3-2016/ The study highlights the research about the influence of the customer-based brand equity that focuses on conducting studies which relate to the dynamic effects and interactions among the elements. The interesting avenues to trace the dynamism which is set in context to the effects over time. The achievability is to conduct the study which enables the researchers to create a dynamic interaction among the community elements. The brand community is based on matching with facilitating the information sharing and enhancing the customer bonds to each other (Habibi, Laroche & Richard, 2016). The extent is to enhance the relationship results in brand loyalty with achieving the desired outcome with more loyalty for the customers. The developing of the media budget and planning has never been difficult. There have been major investments and the improvements which are done in the technology for the allocation of money
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over the media. This is through the computer programs which depend on the traditional metrics like the reach and frequency. Reference: https://davidjcarr.wordpress.com/tag/social-networks/ The example related to the system includes the KLM airlines which had established a particular website for the people named as "Club China'". Here, the focus was to help the travelers who were frequent to the country to exchange their itineraries or the tips for traveling and handling the business contacts the companies have been working on inviting the customers through the use of attractive advertisements (Dessart, Veloutsou & Morgan-Thomas, 2015). The customer generated media (CGM), is now becoming a popular way for the company to engage the customers and to focus on the creative advertisement at a lower cost (Winer, 2009). The other example of the company is MySpace which has been producing some fictional characters that are coming from the advertisement campaigns. The invitations are to select the customers for becoming friends of the customer (Winer, 2009). The companies, thereby, have been able to set the networking in order to facilitate the interaction with the customers.
Here, the other forms of the user-generated content are from the positioning of the product rating and the recommendations which are given to the websites (Winer, 2009). The popular e- commerce sites like Amazon and E-Bay have been mainly relying on the review ratings of the people along with evaluating how the perspectives are set for the different purchases. The companies, today, are also handling the issues related to the marketers where the ability to engage and work through interactivity and communication is important for the targeted segments. This will help in delivering a better benefit than that of the traditional media (Pitt et al., 2017). The metrics and measurements are defined to be the key issues which need to handle the engagement of the brand and work on the impact of spending on the media. The disadvantage is that the spending levels are lower relative to the traditional media which makes the standard statistical methods difficult to apply as they signal from the new media which is certainly hard to understand (Winer, 2009). Reference: https://www.sailthru.com/marketing-blog/incredible-purchasing-influence- social-media/
As per the recent analysis, the social media brand management has been facing two opposite tendencies which are the loss of the authenticity for the brand and the other is the major influence of the consumers with empowering on the communication of brand (Winer, 2009). With this, the rapid growth influences the change with the firm created communication on perceptions of consumer and influence of consumer online content creation on the brand (Schivinski & Dabrowski, 2016). The social media have the positive impact on the customer relationship with the product, company, and the other customers as well. The online communities with the social structure have positive effects on trust and the loyalty. The enhancement of relationship with customers increases with the positive effect of the brand trust. It has been seen difficult to coordinate a communication campaign across the media where the marketer controlled the messages. The problem is that the marketing manager does not have the complete ability to control the messaging. Here, the blogging and the social networks are required which are not mainly to control what customers have to decide for the brand (Wallace, Buil & de Chernatony, 2014). For example, the communication with the manager who has been controlling the different operations of the brand has to help the customers decide about the quality and the content of the medium, depending upon the budget. The main issue of the marketing managers is to handle the lack of control for the brand which is due to the consumers who are working on taking the control of a flow of information. The understanding is about how the problems are defined with the research on the internet. The area of research mainly set for the media related to user-generated content includes the potential for a better future research (Winer, 2009). The key characteristics of the new media are the digital and
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the interactive standards which match to the alternative ways of communicating with customers who have been able to create better opportunities and problems for the different issues (Hudson, Huang, Roth & Madden, 2016). They need to be resolved by the managers and the academics for the new media which is integrated into better marketing practice. Conclusion The social media has a major impact on providing benefits to the members with facilitating the information sharing and the customer bonds to each other (Winer, 2009). The relationship is defined by the products, company and the customer which enhance a better relationship with increased brand loyalty. The findings show that the social media has an impact on the outcome of the brand community activities (Ngai, Tao & Moon, 2015). It is important to understand that the brand communities are based on the social media perspectives which highlight their reach, having a lower cost comparatively and a better social media market that could motivate all marketers. The model is to create and enhance the brand communities which are effective to facilitate the community setup, usefulness, and sharing of information, depending upon how the marketers are able to match with the brand trusts and loyalty.
References Ashley, C., & Tuten, T. (2015). Creative strategies in social media marketing: An exploratory study of branded social content and consumer engagement.Psychology & Marketing,32(1), 15-27.https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20761 Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2015). Consumer engagement in online brand communities: a social media perspective.Journal of Product & Brand Management,24(1), 28-42.https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-06-2014-0635 Habibi, M. R., Laroche, M., & Richard, M. O. (2016). Testing an extended model of consumer behavior in the context of social media-based brand communities.Computers in Human Behavior,62, 292-302.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.079 Hollebeek, L. D., Glynn, M. S., & Brodie, R. J. (2014). Consumer brand engagement in social media: Conceptualization, scale development and validation.Journal of interactive marketing,28(2), 149-165.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.002 Hudson, S., Huang, L., Roth, M. S., & Madden, T. J. (2016). The influence of social media interactions on consumer–brand relationships: A three-country study of brand perceptions and marketing behaviors.International Journal of Research in Marketing,33(1), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2015.06.004 Ngai, E. W., Tao, S. S., & Moon, K. K. (2015). Social mediaresearch: Theories, constructs, and conceptual frameworks.International Journal of Information Management,35(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.09.004 Pitt, C. S., Plangger, K. A., Botha, E., Kietzmann, J., & Pitt, L. (2017). How employees engage with B2B brands on social media: Word choice and verbal tone.Industrial Marketing Management.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.09.012 Schivinski, B., & Dabrowski, D. (2016). The effect of social media communication on consumer perceptions of brands.Journal of Marketing Communications,22(2), 189-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2013.871323 Schivinski, B., Christodoulides, G., & Dabrowski, D. (2016). Measuring consumers' engagement with brand-related social-media content: development and validation of a scale that
identifies levels of social-media engagement with brands.Journal of Advertising Research,56(1), 64-80.https://doi.org/10.2501/jar-2016-004 Wallace, E., Buil, I., & de Chernatony, L. (2014). Consumer engagement with self-expressive brands: brand love and WOM outcomes.Journal of Product & Brand Management,23(1), 33-42.https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-06-2013-0326 Winer, R. S. (2009). New communications approaches in marketing: Issues and research directions.Journal of interactive marketing,23(2), 108-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2009.02.004