DEFINITION OF SOCIAL POLICY •Social policies are policies that are created at any government setting such as the welfare state (www.nsw.gov.au 2018). •Social policies usually have guidelines, principles and legislation that affect the conditions of human living (Fischer and Miller 2017). •These policies try to secure certain human needs such as education, medical care, among others. •Social policy examines the dissimilar roles of governments,family,society,market, and international administrations in providing facilities and backing across the lifefrom childhood to old age (www.lse.ac.uk 2019).
People involved in policy making There is a policy analysis community that usually make the policies. These decisions are made under the influence of the lobbyist, special advisors and investors. There are officials at the government agencies that make the decision about the policies. Special interest groups also make the policies, these are the small groups that have power to influence the decision taken up by the members who make the policy. The final decision lies with the legislators who pass the policies in the parliament.
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IMPACT OF SOCIAL POLICIES ON CRITICAL THINKING Critical thinking is characterized by the comprehensive examination of issues, artifacts, ideas and events before accepting or formulating an opinion or conclusion. While creating social policies, it is important to encourage critical thinking because these policies are created by the government to benefit the lives of the general public, hence these issues such as unemployment, homelessness, poverty need to thought upon before enacting any policy on them. The social problems are complicated issues they impact the lives of many but mostly the economically downtrodden groups. So while formulating these policies the intersectional groups have to think, the way these policies have affected those groups. The policies are long term and because of these they need to implemented in a proper manner so that in the long run they do not have a negative impact on any group.
SOCIAL POLICY ON YOUTH HOMELESSNESS IN NEW SOUTH WALES
CAUSES OF YOUTH HOMELESSNESS The demographic risk factors for becoming homeless includes being Hispanic or being a person of color(www.ncsl.org 2019) There are risk of bad parenting or children coming for single parent families. Children belonging to theLGBTQ community also have the risk being homeless. Problems at school might lead a person to be homeless. Sexual assault victims and consensual sexual activities might
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Youth Homelessness in New South Wales In the year 2018, more than 18,108 young people were homeless in the territory of New South Wales (Crawford 2014). Some of the youth were living in unstable homes, did not have proper place to sleep and were living in rough conditions and they were not getting the proper support that they need to continue their education. There are a number of government sponsored services that can be used by the homeless youth of New South Wales (Chamberlain, Johnson and Robinson 2014).
SOCIAL POLICIES ON YOUTH HOMELESSNESS IN NEW SOUTH WALES The government of New South Wales have implemented “The Rent Choice Youth Subsidy”. The Rent Choice Youth helps the homeless in getting a rent at the private market. Under the subsidy they pay rent which is 25% of their income. In 2018-19, the Department of Family and Community Services (FACS) are supposed to invest more than $1 billion in social housing and homelessness services. The Premier's Youth Initiative will model a new method that funds vulnerable young people leaving out-of-home care.
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REFERENCE S Chamberlain, C., Johnson, G. and Robinson, C. eds., 2014. Homelessness in Australia. UNSW Press. Crawford, B., Yamazaki, R., Franke, E., Amanatidis, S., Ravulo, J., Steinbeck, K., Ritchie, J. and Torvaldsen, S., 2014. Sustaining dignity? Food insecurity in homeless young people in urban Australia. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 25(2), pp.71-78. Fischer, F. and Miller, G.J. eds., 2017. Handbook of public policy analysis: theory, politics, and methods. Routledge. www.lse.ac.uk (2019). What is social policy?. [online] London School of Economics and Political Science. Available at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/social-policy/about-us/What-is-social-policy [Accessed 27 Aug. 2019]. www.ncsl.org (2019). Youth Homelessness Overview. [online] Ncsl.org. Available at: http://www.ncsl.org/research/human-services/homeless-and- runaway-youth.aspx [Accessed 27 Aug. 2019]. www.nsw.gov.au (2018). Reducing youth homelessness. [online] NSW Government. Available at: https://www.nsw.gov.au/improving-nsw/premiers-priorities-2015- 2019/reducing-youth-homelessness/ [Accessed 27 Aug. 2019].