Sociological Religion | Essay

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Sociological Religion

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Marx and Weber’s theory includes economic as well as class factors. Religion includes the
beliefs, values , and practices which focus the sacred or spiritual issues. Social theorist Émile
Durkheim has defined religion as "a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred
things". Max Weber believes that religion may be a force for social change. Marx believed that
religion was a tool used by capitalist society to maintain inequality. Today, religion is a social
system because it contains beliefs and practices that meet social needs. Functionalism, conflict
theory, and interactionism have all provided sociologists with a valuable way to understand
religion (Madan, 2010).
Weber advocates understanding religious actions in his own way. He said that a religious group
or individual will be affected by various things, but if they claim to act in the name of religion,
then we should first try to understand their point of view on the basis of religion. Weber has
received religious praise to shape the person ’s world image, which influences the perception of
interest and it requires taking the decisions effectively (Beetham, 2018).
In the 19th century, Karl Marx and Max Weber are considered as the most prominent theorists
who had examined similar ideas. Their theories include the economic as well as class factors that
are included in religion. In Weber's thinking, status is human prestige, social honor, and prestige
in society. In some respects, class distinctions are linked to status distinctions in various ways.
Weber showed that property is not always regarded as status qualifications, but has extraordinary
regularity. Moreover, status honors need not be tied to class status. Both the proletarian and the
proletarian can belong to the same identity group (Madan, 2010).
The thoughts of Marx and Weber are still included in the religion. The ideas of Marx and Weber
are still applicable to contemporary examples like politics and the economy. The specific ideas
of religious beliefs considered the faith is true like Jesus Christ was the son of God. The
functionalist perspective is the main function of religion which is considered an opportunity for
forming groups and social interaction. It helps in providing social support as well as social
networking.
Weber has believed that religion is that which separates a person from society. According to
Marx, religion is inseparable from the economy and the worker. They had considered that