Privilege escalation threat is where software developers are required to be aware of bugs on the software product which can be exploited by hackers to gain access to certain computer resources. The reason as to why it is difficult to establish a set of privacy standards which can be applied internationally on software products Privacy standard is an approach to protect the confidentiality of a software product which is achieved by embedding it into software design specifications. It has been difficult to establish a set of privacy standards that can be applied internationally on software products