Special Population: Pregnant Women, Especially African Americans
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Added on 2023/03/17
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This paper discusses the unique issues faced by pregnant women, especially African Americans, in relation to drug use and the challenges in providing substance abuse treatment. It explores the reasons behind drug use, physical effects on the body, and the need for counseling and treatment strategies.
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Chosen population:Pregnant Women especially the African Americans It is evident that women face various unique issues when it comes to drug use, which is typically influenced by sex and gender-based social roles. Women who use multiple drugs may have problems which are relatively related to hormones, menstrual cycle, fertility and thus pregnancy. In this case, women may be deeply involved in drugs to fight off exhaustion. Control weight or pain and also to attempt in self-treatment options for the health problems that come from this situation (Jansson, & Patrick,2018).This particular population utilize drug substances in distinctiveamountsandalwaysresponddifferentlyinbehaviouralaspects.Thischosen population can experience more physical effects on the body, for example, the blood vessels and heart failure. Women are also likely to get into delivery or emergency room before the required time as an after effect of the drugs used. Most African American women are faced by challenges like domestic violence, racial prejudice and gender-based stereotypes hence opting to get into drugs in order to feel self-value.it is also evident that divorce rates and loss of children custody among the African American shave been increasingly high hence contributing to this particular issue of pregnant women getting into drugs. African American women may also have been sexually mistreated. The rape, as a result, might have brought about the exiting pregnancy hence promoting the women to dwell in drugs for consolation.it might be a way of dealing with short term rejection and prejudice from the cruel judgmentofthepeopleinthesocietyandalsofamilymembers(Ke,Greupink,&
Abduljalil,2018). This makes the women to be deeply engaged in drug use without knowing that they are addicted. This brings about body effects like anxiety, panic attacks, depression and other mental health disorders.it can also bring about the death of both the woman and even lead to miscarriages. This is thus potential harm to both the woman and unborn baby. It is therefore essential for a clinician to counsel the pregnant women and offer treatment strategies for them to stop using the drugs (Stevens, & Smith, 2018).However, during substance abuse treatment, clinicians agree that there exist various challenges to this form of therapy. The client might lack the motivation for treatment and maintenance of progress. This is often brought about by the perceptions of the African American society, which as has been faced by gender role issues and racial discrimination challenges (May 2009). They also make the women have limited access to the substance use treatment resources and facilities. The pregnant women face low social support and small financial services, which is challenging in prenatal care hence making them be stressed up affect the treatment process. They also experience difficulties connecting to the treatment services and resist to enter the scheduled treatment. To ensure long term sobriety, the clinicians, counsellors and also treatment providers should address the underlying issue which projects this population's substance addiction.The counselling session skills should be different to help women struggling with substance abuse. Resources and treatment facilities should also be readily available for them.
References Jansson, L. M., & Patrick, S. W. (2018). Breastfeeding and the substance-exposed dyad. In Opioid use disorders in pregnancy: management guidelines for improving outcomes(pp. 127-138). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (United Kingdom). Ke, A. B., Greupink, R., & Abduljalil, K. (2018). Drug dosing in pregnant women: challenges andopportunitiesinusingphysiologicallybasedpharmacokineticmodellingand simulations. CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 7(2), 103-110. May G.G. (2009) Addiction and Grace: Love and Spirituality in the Healing of Addiction. San Francisco: Harper Stevens, P. & Smith, R.L. (2018) Substance Abuse Counseling – Theory and Practice (6th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall