Sport Organization Theory - Doc
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SPORT ORGANIZATION
THEORY
THEORY
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Subsidiaries
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Sports organisation
• Social entity
•Operating in the sports
industry
• Has objectives and goals
• Consciously structured
activity system
• Social entity
•Operating in the sports
industry
• Has objectives and goals
• Consciously structured
activity system
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Is Nike a Sports
organisation?
YES
Sports organisation
organisation?
YES
Sports organisation
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Academic research on
management has allowed scholars
to develop several models and
concepts that help companies like
Nike to achieve their objectives
Organisation theory
management has allowed scholars
to develop several models and
concepts that help companies like
Nike to achieve their objectives
Organisation theory
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•Being critical
• Defining the variable
• Collecting the information
• Analysis of the information
•Recommendation
Research procedure
• Defining the variable
• Collecting the information
• Analysis of the information
•Recommendation
Research procedure
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The goal of Nike is to
serve the athlete
Goal of Nike
serve the athlete
Goal of Nike
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The effectiveness of the company
establishes with the success of
the organisation, the decisions
that the company has made have
mostly been successfully
implemented
Effectiveness
establishes with the success of
the organisation, the decisions
that the company has made have
mostly been successfully
implemented
Effectiveness
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Organisational structure
CEO: Mark Parker
Chairman of the board:
Phillip .H.Knight
President of the brand:
Trevor Edwards
Global human
resource: David Ayre
Board of directors President of product
and merchandising:
Jeanne Jackson
Global Sports
Marketing: John
Slusher
General Counsel:
Hilary Krane
Chief Operating
Officer: Eric Sprunk
CFO: Andy Campion
CEO: Mark Parker
Chairman of the board:
Phillip .H.Knight
President of the brand:
Trevor Edwards
Global human
resource: David Ayre
Board of directors President of product
and merchandising:
Jeanne Jackson
Global Sports
Marketing: John
Slusher
General Counsel:
Hilary Krane
Chief Operating
Officer: Eric Sprunk
CFO: Andy Campion
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Competitive Advantage
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Competitive Advantage
Platform strategy is
implemented as well, Nike
has a digital platform that
allows other organisations
to operate in the platform
the name of the platform is
Nike+ Accelerator.
Platform strategy is
implemented as well, Nike
has a digital platform that
allows other organisations
to operate in the platform
the name of the platform is
Nike+ Accelerator.
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Recommendation of
Alliance
•Google
•Amazon Inc
•Tata Group
Alliance
•Amazon Inc
•Tata Group
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Sport Organizations and
Change
The concept of
Isomorphism
The similarity between
Adidas and Nike.
Change
The concept of
Isomorphism
The similarity between
Adidas and Nike.
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Sport Organizations and
Change
Appointment of
new VP
Change in
leadership
Paradox of change
Change
Appointment of
new VP
Change in
leadership
Paradox of change
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Sport Organizations and
Change
Product
Development
Innovation
Creativity
Change
Product
Development
Innovation
Creativity
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Power and politics
Individual power: Board of
Directors
Organsiational Power: divided in
between the global and the
regional corporate leaders
Mark Parker: CEO
Individual power: Board of
Directors
Organsiational Power: divided in
between the global and the
regional corporate leaders
Mark Parker: CEO
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Power and politics
Impact of organisation structure
on power of the company
Impact of organisation structure
on power of the company
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Role of consultant in
influencing Power and
politics
• Research
•Monitoring
•Evaluation
influencing Power and
politics
• Research
•Monitoring
•Evaluation
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Conflict
Channel conflict caused during the
launch of e-commerce
Contrast in traditional business
model
Internal conflict
Channel conflict caused during the
launch of e-commerce
Contrast in traditional business
model
Internal conflict
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Recommendation
Educate the
customers:
improving the
content of the
promotion
Educate the
customers:
improving the
content of the
promotion
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Recommendation
Reduction of time in
the process of
decision making:
improving the
efficiency
Reduction of time in
the process of
decision making:
improving the
efficiency
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Recommendation
Creating an inclusive
and diverse culture :
eliminating gender
biases
Creating an inclusive
and diverse culture :
eliminating gender
biases
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Bibliography
About.nike.com (2016). About Us . Retrieved from https://about.nike.com/pages/sustainable-innovation
About.nike.com. (2018). About Nike - Executives. Retrieved from https://about.nike.com/pages/executives
Al-Bahussin, S. A., & El-Garaihy, W. H. (2013). The impact of human resource management practices, organisational culture,
organisational innovation and knowledge management on organisational performance in large Saudi organisations: Structural
equation modeling with conceptual framework. International Journal of Business and management, 8(22), 1.
Alstyne, M. V., Parker, G. G., & Choudary, S. P. (2016). Pipelines, Platforms, and the New Rules of Strategy. Harvard Business Review,
94(4), 54-62.
Amis, J. & Slack, T. (1996). The size-structure relationship in voluntary sport organizations. Journal of Sport Management, 10, 76-86.
Amis, J. & Slack, T. (1996). The size-structure relationship in voluntary sport organizations. Journal of Sport Management, 10, 76-86.
Bartuševičienė, I., & Šakalytė, E. (2013). Organizational assessment: effectiveness vs. efficiency. Social Transformations in
Contemporary Society, 1, 45-53.
Christoffersen, J., Plenborg, T., & Robson, M. J. (2014). Measures of strategic alliance performance, classified and
assessed. International Business Review, 23(3), 479-489.
Coccia, M. (2014). Structure and organisational behaviour of public research institutions under unstable growth of human
resources. International Journal of Services Technology and Management, 20(4-6), 251-266.
Cottrill, K., Denise Lopez, P., & C. Hoffman, C. (2014). How authentic leadership and inclusion benefit organizations. Equality, Diversity
and Inclusion: An International Journal, 33(3), 275-292.
Covell, D; Walker, S; Siciliano, J y Hess, P. (Coord.). (2007). Managing Sports Organizations. Londres: Elsevier. Butterworth-Heinemann.
Creswell, J., Draper, K., & Abrams, R. (2018). At Nike, Revolt Led by Women Leads to Exodus of Male Executives. Retrieved from
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/28/business/nike-women.html
Cunningham, G. (2013), 'Theory and theory development in sport management', Sport Management Review 16(1), pp1-4
Dimaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational
fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147-160.
Doherty, A. (2013) 'Investing in sport management: The value of good theory", Sport Management Review, 16(1), pp5-11
Dyer, J. H., & Singh, H. (1998). The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage.
Academy of management review, 23(4), 660-679.
gsb.stanford.edu. (2018). NIKE - Channel Conflict. Retrieved from https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/case-studies/nike-
channel-conflict
Huhtala, M., Feldt, T., Hyvönen, K., & Mauno, S. (2013). Ethical organisational culture as a context for managers’ personal work
goals. Journal of Business Ethics, 114(2), 265-282.
Hussain, S., Khattak, J., Rizwan, A., & Latif, M. A. (2013). ANSOFF matrix, environment, and growth-an interactive
triangle. Management and Administrative Sciences Review, 2(2), 196-206.
Investors.nike.com. (2018). NIKE, Inc. - Investor Relations - Investors - Corporate Governance. Retrieved from
https://investors.nike.com/investors/corporate-governance/?toggle=ethics
About.nike.com (2016). About Us . Retrieved from https://about.nike.com/pages/sustainable-innovation
About.nike.com. (2018). About Nike - Executives. Retrieved from https://about.nike.com/pages/executives
Al-Bahussin, S. A., & El-Garaihy, W. H. (2013). The impact of human resource management practices, organisational culture,
organisational innovation and knowledge management on organisational performance in large Saudi organisations: Structural
equation modeling with conceptual framework. International Journal of Business and management, 8(22), 1.
Alstyne, M. V., Parker, G. G., & Choudary, S. P. (2016). Pipelines, Platforms, and the New Rules of Strategy. Harvard Business Review,
94(4), 54-62.
Amis, J. & Slack, T. (1996). The size-structure relationship in voluntary sport organizations. Journal of Sport Management, 10, 76-86.
Amis, J. & Slack, T. (1996). The size-structure relationship in voluntary sport organizations. Journal of Sport Management, 10, 76-86.
Bartuševičienė, I., & Šakalytė, E. (2013). Organizational assessment: effectiveness vs. efficiency. Social Transformations in
Contemporary Society, 1, 45-53.
Christoffersen, J., Plenborg, T., & Robson, M. J. (2014). Measures of strategic alliance performance, classified and
assessed. International Business Review, 23(3), 479-489.
Coccia, M. (2014). Structure and organisational behaviour of public research institutions under unstable growth of human
resources. International Journal of Services Technology and Management, 20(4-6), 251-266.
Cottrill, K., Denise Lopez, P., & C. Hoffman, C. (2014). How authentic leadership and inclusion benefit organizations. Equality, Diversity
and Inclusion: An International Journal, 33(3), 275-292.
Covell, D; Walker, S; Siciliano, J y Hess, P. (Coord.). (2007). Managing Sports Organizations. Londres: Elsevier. Butterworth-Heinemann.
Creswell, J., Draper, K., & Abrams, R. (2018). At Nike, Revolt Led by Women Leads to Exodus of Male Executives. Retrieved from
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/28/business/nike-women.html
Cunningham, G. (2013), 'Theory and theory development in sport management', Sport Management Review 16(1), pp1-4
Dimaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational
fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147-160.
Doherty, A. (2013) 'Investing in sport management: The value of good theory", Sport Management Review, 16(1), pp5-11
Dyer, J. H., & Singh, H. (1998). The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage.
Academy of management review, 23(4), 660-679.
gsb.stanford.edu. (2018). NIKE - Channel Conflict. Retrieved from https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/case-studies/nike-
channel-conflict
Huhtala, M., Feldt, T., Hyvönen, K., & Mauno, S. (2013). Ethical organisational culture as a context for managers’ personal work
goals. Journal of Business Ethics, 114(2), 265-282.
Hussain, S., Khattak, J., Rizwan, A., & Latif, M. A. (2013). ANSOFF matrix, environment, and growth-an interactive
triangle. Management and Administrative Sciences Review, 2(2), 196-206.
Investors.nike.com. (2018). NIKE, Inc. - Investor Relations - Investors - Corporate Governance. Retrieved from
https://investors.nike.com/investors/corporate-governance/?toggle=ethics
![Document Page](https://desklib.com/media/document/docfile/pages/sport-organization-theory-3pnw/2024/09/30/d24e099a-6437-476d-b643-c11a0a379ee9-page-25.webp)
Bibliography
Murphy, M. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/markmurphy/2018/05/06/the-revolt-by-
women-at-nike-show-the-power-and-risks-of-employee-surveys/#3ceeb0252523
Narasimhan, R., & Carter, J. R. (1990). Organisation, communication and co-ordination of international
sourcing. International Marketing Review, 7(2).
News.nike.com. (2016). NIKE, INC. ANNOUNCES STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CHANGES. Retrieved from
https://news.nike.com/news/nike-inc-announces-strategic-management-changes
Oshima Lee, E., & Emanuel, E. J. (2013). Shared decision making to improve care and reduce costs. New
England Journal of Medicine, 368(1), 6-8.
Parent, M., O’BRIEN, D. A. N. N. Y., & Slack, T. (2013). Strategy and planning in the context of sport.
In Managing Sport Business (pp. 147-171). Routledge.
Porter, M. E. (1996). What Is Strategy?. Harvard Business Review, 74(6), 61-78.
Rai, N. (2013). Impact of Advertising on Consumer behaviour and attitude with reference to consumer
durables. International Journal of Management Research and Business Strategy, 2(2), 2-8.
Saleem, H. (2015). The impact of leadership styles on job satisfaction and mediating role of perceived
organizational politics. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, 563-569.
Shilbury, D., & Moore, K. A. (2006). A Study of Organizational Effectiveness for National Olympic Sporting
Organizations. Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 35(1), 5-38.
Sigalas, C., & Papadakis, V. M. (2018). Empirical investigation of relationship patterns between competitive
advantage and superior performance. Journal of Strategy and Management, 11(1), 81-111.
Smith, A. C., & Stewart, B. (2010). Review: The special features of sport: A critical revisit. Sport
Management Review, 13(1)1-13.
Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic
management journal, 18(7), 509-533.
Murphy, M. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/markmurphy/2018/05/06/the-revolt-by-
women-at-nike-show-the-power-and-risks-of-employee-surveys/#3ceeb0252523
Narasimhan, R., & Carter, J. R. (1990). Organisation, communication and co-ordination of international
sourcing. International Marketing Review, 7(2).
News.nike.com. (2016). NIKE, INC. ANNOUNCES STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CHANGES. Retrieved from
https://news.nike.com/news/nike-inc-announces-strategic-management-changes
Oshima Lee, E., & Emanuel, E. J. (2013). Shared decision making to improve care and reduce costs. New
England Journal of Medicine, 368(1), 6-8.
Parent, M., O’BRIEN, D. A. N. N. Y., & Slack, T. (2013). Strategy and planning in the context of sport.
In Managing Sport Business (pp. 147-171). Routledge.
Porter, M. E. (1996). What Is Strategy?. Harvard Business Review, 74(6), 61-78.
Rai, N. (2013). Impact of Advertising on Consumer behaviour and attitude with reference to consumer
durables. International Journal of Management Research and Business Strategy, 2(2), 2-8.
Saleem, H. (2015). The impact of leadership styles on job satisfaction and mediating role of perceived
organizational politics. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, 563-569.
Shilbury, D., & Moore, K. A. (2006). A Study of Organizational Effectiveness for National Olympic Sporting
Organizations. Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 35(1), 5-38.
Sigalas, C., & Papadakis, V. M. (2018). Empirical investigation of relationship patterns between competitive
advantage and superior performance. Journal of Strategy and Management, 11(1), 81-111.
Smith, A. C., & Stewart, B. (2010). Review: The special features of sport: A critical revisit. Sport
Management Review, 13(1)1-13.
Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic
management journal, 18(7), 509-533.
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