Sports and Drug Use: Impact on Performance and Health of Athletes

This article discusses the impact of drug use on the performance and health of athletes. It covers the various drugs used, reasons behind their use, detection methods, and more.

Running head: SPORTS AND DRUG USE
SPORTS AND DRUG USE
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

1SPORTS AND DRUG USE
Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
The Various Drugs that are Used.....................................................................................................3
Reasons behind Utilisation..............................................................................................................4
Use Under Compulsion....................................................................................................................4
Timeline of Usage............................................................................................................................5
Detection of Drug Usage.................................................................................................................6
EPO Testing.................................................................................................................................7
Immuno Assays...........................................................................................................................7
Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry............................................................................7
Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................7
Reference.........................................................................................................................................9

2SPORTS AND DRUG USE
Introduction
One of the most important entertainment activities around the globe today is sports. The
various sports activities like Football, Cricket, and the Olympics and similar other events of
sports are experienced by millions of people all over the world. The brilliance in the field of
sporting includes some significant downfalls of thorough practice and steady exertion towards
the advancement of the abilities that are required for survival for a long term in the distinctive
sorts of the games that are played for the general public. The various types of games require
outrageous preparing which is unbearable and physically stressing for the sportsmen. In the
endeavor to consummate themselves and accomplish a place of significance in the arena
sportsmen take the assistance of the medications that influence the execution of the people in the
general public (Dimeo & Taylor, 2013). Through the utilization of the medications, individual
best enhance their execution frequently however negatively affect their long haul wellbeing. The
utilization of the medications has a solid negative effect on the general soundness of the
competitors.
The Various Drugs that are Used
The ability improving medications and drugs majorly affect the general presentation
depending on the medications chosen and their long haul effects on the wellbeing. The various
drug usage by the sportsmen and the competitors in the game enhance their performance in
abnormal levels which is often enjoyed by the spectators (Houlihan, 2014). There are
additionally medications that when consumed tend to influence the mind of the competitors
because of the reliance they have on it. The medications do expand the underlying execution of
the competitors yet the good and the moral contemplations must be measured. The performance

3SPORTS AND DRUG USE
increasing medications which are utilized by the competitors regularly has a solid negative effect
on the general execution of the sportsmen and the manners by which the diverse players are
influenced by the utilization of the medications in the general public. Utilization of the
medications for a long time likewise majorly affect the diverse thoughts identifying with the
execution of the players as at first they may positively affect the execution yet in the long haul
they may influence the execution and the relinquishing the medications may have pulling out
indications.
Reasons behind Utilisation
The utilization of the medications by the competitors or the sportsmen totally relies upon
the games that the individual is contending in. The participation of the competitors in the diverse
games may require the assistance of various drugs medications. There have been examples of the
sportsmen being subject to the utilization of painkillers in the event that they are taking an
interest in interaction sports like wrestling or continuance sports like decathlons. The kind of the
game and the opposition level and the weight of execution in the games have a noteworthy part
to play in the utilization of the medications by the distinctive competitors. The impression that
the society has about the particular player is important for the sportsman to maintain, therefore
medications are utilized to that effect. The games likewise requires a lot of exertion identifying
with the exercise timetables to play out their best in the games that they are in and that includes
to the use of the medication by the various competitors in the endeavor of exceeding
expectations in the execution. The real problems that the competitors confront is that they have a
tendency to decrease their consideration over their fitness trying to exceed expectations in their
transient objectives.

4SPORTS AND DRUG USE
Use Under Compulsion
Physical fitness is one of important reasons why the sportsmen are compelled to use
drugs and medication. Another reason is the maintenance of the image and the perfection that
surrounds the brand of that particular sportsman in the primetime of the career of that person.
One of the real issues that the competitors look in this setting is that the games is one of the
extravagant aspects in the cutting edge times in spite of the measure of endeavors. The general
population who pick up initials achievement and are acclimated with the extravagances would
prefer not to relinquish them and this makes an extra heap of pressure of performance on the
diverse competitors. This weight of execution notwithstanding the general desire for the general
public of the social gathering that they speak to drives them to utilize the distinctive performance
boosters assisting in the general execution and the advancement of the competitors. The wearing
occasions currently are not regular as they used to be. There are distinctive level of rivalries
going ahead in the worldwide and the nearby scale prompting the rushed timetable which powers
the competitors to be reliant on the diverse medications to keep up their wellbeing and adapt up
to the sports related wounds. With the rising populace and numerous individuals picking sports
activities as their permanent profession has prompted the expanded number of medication use
(Bracken, 2012).
The competitors are additionally adapting up to the issue of dealing with the family and
social life and will undoubtedly be under firm observation because of the steady criticism of the
execution which they reifies with the ascent of the advanced age. To keep up their worldwide
fame the sportsmen need to keep up their aggressive performance for being steady on the fact
that they can enhance their future scenarios.

5SPORTS AND DRUG USE
Timeline of Usage
The historical backdrop of the medication utilize goes back to the more established
occasions when the general population used to take the elective types of pharmaceutical for
restoring particular kinds of shortfalls in their abilities. It is likewise observed that in the
previous times the general population took various types of spirits and therapeutic herbs to stay
high in the games accordingly that the sudden boost of energy will expand their performance on
the field. The distinctive medications that the general population utilize today have been created
to solely positively affect the general execution of the diverse competitors. At the point when the
standards identifying with the medication use in the general public were not strictly monitored,
the contenders used a lot of medications to upgrade their execution and pick up an aggressive
edge (Hargreaves, 2014). In the due time it was comprehended that the utilization of the
medications put the competitors endeavoring to contend. The consistence with the global
standards have definitely cut down the medication use in the ongoing occasions yet there are still
cases that the competitors are subject to specific sorts of medications for the execution of
demonstrate the manifestations of state of mind issue on the off chance that they don't prevail in
their execution (Kwan, Bobko, Faulkner, Donnelly & Cairney, 2014). The divergence of the
permitted drugs & medications and the supervision over the medication use in the distinctive
games have significantly helped the diverse competitors in depending entirely on their execution
and not drugs for progress.
Detection of Drug Usage
There are various ways in which presently the detection of drug and medication usage in
sports can be done. These tests are usually done before any big sporting events to understand
whether the sportsmen have taken the help of any drugs or they are performing with their own

6SPORTS AND DRUG USE
abilities (De Hon, Kuipers & van Bottenburg, 2015). If any signs of any drugs or medications are
found then the sportsman is usually banned for taking part in the [particular sports events any
other events that are going to take place.
EPO Testing
This is a process of testing of the blood where the traces of any medication in the blood
of the sportsmen are looked for. The test is actually dependent on the Red Blood Cells of the
individuals and the general observation on the matter is that when such drug usage is done the
size of the Red Blood Corpuscles are smaller (Schumacher, Saugy, Pottgiesser & Robinson,
2012). Smaller RBC’s help in carrying of more oxygen in compact compartments improving the
overall metabolism and performance of the athlete.
Immuno Assays
The previous test was conducted on the blood of the sportsperson. This test is done on the
urine samples. Urine samples are collected from all the participants. The immune Assay samples
are tested for the presence of any anti bodies of the trace substance for which the tests are being
conducted (Grigoryev, Kavanagh & Melnik, 2012).
Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry
The collected urine and samples of blood of the players are collected and Gas
Chromatography where the sample of urine and blood are vaporized and delivered through
dissimilar levels of solutions where the various traces of elements are present . This is effective
in fast detection of traces (Thevis, Kuuranne, Geyer & Schänzer, 2014).

7SPORTS AND DRUG USE
Conclusion
Subsequently it very well may be seen that the medication use among the sportsmen have
been significantly increased because of the ascent in the opposition and the ascent in the
opposition and the execution issues. The reliance on the various types of medication of the
performance improvement have been there for quite a while however since the ramifications of
the medication utilize have been there are severe laws overseeing the utilization of the
medications in the games. The testing techniques help guarantee that the games rivalries are not
debased by the medication utilize and the opposition is reasonable.

8SPORTS AND DRUG USE
Reference
Bracken, N. M. (2012). National study of substance use trends among NCAA college student-
athletes. Indianapolis, IN: National Collegiate Athletic Association.
De Hon, O., Kuipers, H., & van Bottenburg, M. (2015). Prevalence of doping use in elite sports:
a review of numbers and methods. Sports Medicine, 45(1), 57-69. (DOI 10.1007/s40279-
014-0247-x)
Dimeo, P., & Taylor, J. (2013). Monitoring drug use in sport: The contrast between official
statistics and other evidence. Drugs: education, prevention and policy, 20(1), 40-47.
(DOI: 10.3109/09687637.2012.713412 10.3109/09687637.2012.713412)
Grigoryev, A., Kavanagh, P., & Melnik, A. (2012). The detection of the urinary metabolites of 3‐
[(adamantan‐1‐yl) carbonyl]‐1‐pentylindole (AB‐001), a novel cannabimimetic, by gas
chromatography‐mass spectrometry. Drug testing and analysis, 4(6), 519-524. (DOI:
doi.org/10.1002/dta.350)
Hargreaves, J. (2014). Sport, Culture and Ideology (RLE Sports Studies). Routledge.
Houlihan, B. (2014). The Government and Politics of Sport (RLE Sports Studies). Routledge.
Kwan, M., Bobko, S., Faulkner, G., Donnelly, P., & Cairney, J. (2014). Sport participation and
alcohol and illicit drug use in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review of
longitudinal studies. Addictive behaviors, 39(3), 497-506. (DOI:
doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.11.006)

9SPORTS AND DRUG USE
Schumacher, Y. O., Saugy, M., Pottgiesser, T., & Robinson, N. (2012). Detection of EPO doping
and blood doping: the haematological module of the Athlete Biological Passport. Drug
testing and analysis, 4(11), 846-853. (DOI 10.1002/dta.406)
Thevis, M., Kuuranne, T., Geyer, H., & Schänzer, W. (2014). Annual banned‐substance review:
analytical approaches in human sports drug testing. Drug testing and analysis, 6(1-2),
164-184. (DOI: doi.org/10.1002/dta.1591)