SPSS Coursework: Design, Analysis, and Interpretation
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This SPSS coursework covers the design, analysis, and interpretation of an experiment. It includes topics such as assumptions, correlations, descriptive statistics, ANOVA test, breakdown analysis, and Bonferroni post-hoc tests.
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(a)Edit the variable LoP to give it a label “Level of Processing”. (b)The design of the experiment in terms of factors, levels and between vs. within design. Design of analysis between objects (or between factions): separate individuals assess each situation, such that each participant is only subjected to a single user interface. Design of analysis inside subjects (or repetitive indicators): the same individual checks all the criteria (i.e., the entire user interfaces). (c)In accordance of design, assumption which need to considered are that all data are normally distributed as well as there is significance relation among variables. In order to assess this assumption below a SPSS test has been applied in such manner: Correlations Recall of Familiar Words Recallof Unfamiliar Words
Recall of Familiar WordsPearson Correlation1.472** Sig. (2-tailed).000 N10471047 Recall of Unfamiliar WordsPearson Correlation.472**1 Sig. (2-tailed).000 N10471047 **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). The above table shows that there is significant relation both variables as value of correlation is of 0.472 that is more than 0.3. (d)Descriptive statistics. (e)BarchartinSPSSshowing95% Confidence Intervals as Error Bars. Statistics Recall of Familiar Words Recallof Unfamiliar Words NValid10471047 Missing00 Mean12.008.98 Median12.058.97 Mode8a2a Std. Deviation1.2662.634 a. Multiple modes exist. The smallest value is shown
(f)ANOVA test
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(g)Interpretation: Based on above tables of ANOVA test, this can be stated that value of F is of 415.791 and 389.824 for both variables. While significance difference is of 0.000 which shows that there is significance relation between both variables. Apart from this, value of df is of 1044 and 1066 that indicates that both variables are close together. (h)breakdown analysis Multivariate Testsa EffectValueFHypothesis dfError dfSig. familarityPillai's Trace.99160392.343b2.0001045.000.000 Wilks' Lambda.00960392.343b2.0001045.000.000 Hotelling's Trace115.58360392.343b2.0001045.000.000 Roy's Largest Root115.58360392.343b2.0001045.000.000 a. Design: Intercept Within Subjects Design: familarity b. Exact statistic Tests of Within-Subjects Effects Measure:MEASURE_1 Source Type III Sum of SquaresdfMean SquareFSig. familaritySphericity Assumed55156.185227578.09314969.342.000 Greenhouse-Geisser55156.1851.27143406.69614969.342.000 Huynh-Feldt55156.1851.27243377.76714969.342.000 Lower-bound55156.1851.00055156.18514969.342.000 Error(familarity)Sphericity Assumed3854.10220921.842 Greenhouse-Geisser3854.1021329.1352.900 Huynh-Feldt3854.1021330.0222.898 Lower-bound3854.1021046.0003.685 1. Grand Mean
Dependent Variable:Level of processing MeanStd. Error 95% Confidence Interval Lower BoundUpper Bound 1.990a.0001.9901.990 a. Based on modified population marginal mean. From above mentioned table, this can be assessed that value of mean is of 1.990 and standard error is of 0.000. This shows that both values are not close to each other and variables are not interrelated to each other. (i)Bonferroni post-hoc tests ANOVA Recall of Unfamiliar Words Sum of SquaresdfMean SquareFSig. Between Groups3217.28421608.642415.791.000 Within Groups4039.10010443.869 Total7256.3841046 Multiple Comparisons Dependent Variable:Recall of Unfamiliar Words Bonferroni (I) Level of processing(J) Level of processingMean Difference (I-J)Std. ErrorSig. 95% Confidence Interval Lower BoundUpper Bound SpellingPhonetic-2.009*.149.000-2.37-1.65 Semantic-4.294*.149.000-4.65-3.94 PhoneticSpelling2.009*.149.0001.652.37 Semantic-2.285*.149.000-2.64-1.93 SemanticSpelling4.294*.149.0003.944.65 Phonetic2.285*.149.0001.932.64
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level. On the basis of above table, this can be stated that there is significant relation between both variables because value of significance difference is of 0.00 which is less than 0.05.