SPSS Data Analysis: Relations and Variable Analysis

This document discusses the results of SPSS data analysis on relations and variable analysis. It covers the impact of gender on sleep disturbance and the relation between age and hours spent on social media before sleeping. The analysis shows that females are more affected by social media usage, while there is no significant relation between age and hours spent on social media before sleeping.

SPSS data analysis as per example

Contents
Relations analysis........................................................................................................................................3
Variable analysis:......................................................................................................................................29

Relations analysis
Gender VS Sleep disturbance
Hypothesis:
H0: Males are getting highly affected in sleeping.
H1: Males are not getting highly affected in sleeping.
Case Processing Summary
Gender ||
الجنس
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
How Much You Spend
Time on Social Media
Before Sleeping (In
Hours) || كم من الوقت
مواقع على تستغرق
التواصل االجتماعي قبل( )بالساعات النوم
1 100.0% 0 0.0% 1 100.0%
Female | 178 98.3% 3 1.7% 181 100.0%
Male ||
15 100.0% 0 0.0% 15 100.0%
Descriptivesa
Gender || الجنس Statistic Std. Error
How Much You Spend
Time on Social Media
Before Sleeping (In
Hours) || كم من الوقت
مواقع على تستغرق
التواصل االجتماعي قبل
Female | Mean 2.02 .097
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
Lower
Bound 1.82
Upper
Bound 2.21
5% Trimmed Mean 1.86

( )بالساعات النوم Median 2.00
Variance 1.689
Std. Deviation 1.300
Minimum 1
Maximum 8
Range 7
Interquartile Range 2
Skewness 1.843 .182
Kurtosis 4.543 .362
Male || Mean 2.07 .267
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
Lower
Bound 1.49
Upper
Bound 2.64
5% Trimmed Mean 2.02
Median 2.00
Variance 1.067
Std. Deviation 1.033
Minimum 1
Maximum 4
Range 3
Interquartile Range 2
Skewness .300 .580
Kurtosis -1.303 1.121
a. How Much You Spend Time on Social Media Before Sleeping (In Hours) || كم من الوقت( )بالساعات تستغرق على مواقع التواصل االجتماعي قبل النوم is constant when Gender ||
الجنس = . It has been omitted.

Analysis: In accordance of above done Chi-square test this can be stated that females are using
their social accounts with higher rate which is leading to disturbance in their sleeping hours.
While males are not getting affected from social media usage.
Age VS hours spent on social media before sleeping-
Hypothesis:
H0: There is relation between age of people and hours spent on social media before sleeping.
H1: There is no relation between age of people and hours spent on social media before sleeping.
Between-Subjects Factors
N
Do you browse your 2

social media before
going to sleep? || هل
\مواقع بتصفح تقوم ين
التواصل االجتماعي قبل
النوم؟
No || ال 4
Sometimes ||
أحيانا 47
Yes || نعم 144
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: s
Source
Type III
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Corrected Model 443.003
a 3 147.668 4.171 .007
Intercept 11363.2
04 1 11363.204 320.935 .000
Doyoubrowseyoursocialmedi
abeforegoingtosleep
هلتقومينبت
443.003 3 147.668 4.171 .007
Error 6833.46
4 193 35.407
Total 92440.0
00 197
Corrected Total 7276.46
7 196
a. R Squared = .061 (Adjusted R Squared = .046)
Chi square test-

Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
Age * On ِ Average,
How Long Do You
Spend On Social Media
A Day? || عدد كم
تستغرقها التي ساعات
مواقع تصفح في
التواصل االجتماعي في
اليوم الواحد؟
194 100.0% 0 0.0% 194 100.0%
Age * On ِ Average, How Long Do You Spend On Social Media A Day?
Crosstabulation
Count
On ِ Average, How Long Do You Spend On Social Media A Day? || كم عدد
ساعات التي تستغرقها في تصفح مواقع التواصل االجتماعي في اليوم
الواحد؟
Total1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Age 14.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
17.0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
18.0 0 0 6 11 8 6 7 2 2 13 55
19.0 1 3 9 18 11 11 12 10 2 4 81
20.0 0 2 2 2 1 6 1 8 0 4 26
21.0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 5
22.0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
23.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2

25.0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
27.0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 3
29.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
30.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
31.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
32.0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
34.0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
38.0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
39.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
40.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
42.0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
55.0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Total 2 6 27 35 25 25 23 20 5 26 194
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 177.630a 171 .348
Likelihood Ratio 136.783 171 .975
Linear-by-Linear
Association 4.693 1 .030
N of Valid Cases 194
a. 186 cells (93.0%) have expected count less than 5. The
minimum expected count is .01.
Symmetric Measures

Value
Asymp. Std.
Errora
Approx.
Tb
Approx.
Sig.
Nominal by
Nominal
Phi .957 .348
Cramer's V .319 .348
Contingency
Coefficient .691 .348
Interval by Interval Pearson's R -.156 .066 -2.187 .030c
Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation -.129 .075 -1.804 .073c
N of Valid Cases 194
a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.
b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
c. Based on normal approximation.
Bootstrap for Symmetric Measures
Value
Bootstrapa
Bias Std. Error
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower Upper
Nominal by
Nominal
Phi .957 .158 .107 .930 1.340
Cramer's V .319 .056 .035 .312 .450
Contingency
Coefficient .691 .051 .032 .681 .801
Interval by Interval Pearson's R -.156 .005 .070 -.278 -.005
Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation -.129 .004 .078 -.272 .030
N of Valid Cases 194 0 0 194 194
a. Unless otherwise noted, bootstrap results are based on 1000 bootstrap samples

Analysis: In accordance of above done test, this can be stated that there is no relation between
ages of people and hours spent on social media before sleeping. This has been justified by above
done test of significance difference under which value is more than 0.05. hence, alternative
hypothesis is true.
Hours spent on social media daily VS hours of sleep
Hypothesis:

There is significant relation between Hours spent on social media daily and hours of sleep.
There is no relation between Hours spent on social media daily and hours of sleep.
Correlations
On ِ Average,
How Long
Do You
Spend On
Social Media
A Day? || كم
ساعات عدد
التي
في تستغرقها
مواقع تصفح
التواصل
االجتماعي في
اليوم الواحد؟
On Average,
How Many
Hours Per
Day Do You
Sleep? || ما
متوسط هو
ساعات نومك
في اليوم؟
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
Pearson Correlation 1 .267**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000
N 194 194
Bootstrapc Bias 0 -.002
Std. Error 0 .069
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower 1 .121
Upper 1 .397
On Average, How
Many Hours Per Day
Do You Sleep? || ما هو
نومك ساعات متوسط
Pearson Correlation .267** 1
Sig. (2-tailed) .000
N 194 194
Bootstrapc Bias -.002 0

في اليوم؟ Std. Error .069 0
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower .121 1
Upper .397 1
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
c. Unless otherwise noted, bootstrap results are based on 1000 bootstrap samples
Analysis: In accordance of above produced chart this can be stated that there is no relation
between Hours spent on social media daily and hours of sleep. This is so because computed
value of Pearson correlation is lower than 0.3 as it is of 0.267. This shows that there is no
significant relation between these two variables.

Hours spent on social media daily VS thinking social media has effects on daily lives
achievements
Hypothesis:
H0 People who spent too much time on social media are affected in daily lives achievements.
H1 People who spent too much time on social media are not affected in daily lives achievements.
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
Does The Social Media
Affect Your Academic,
Job or Daily
achievements || هل
التواصل مواقع أثرت
على االجتماعي
أو الدراسي التحصيل
الوظيفي أو اليومي؟ *
On ِ Average, How
Long Do You Spend
On Social Media A
Day? || كم عدد ساعات
في تستغرقها التي
التواصل مواقع تصفح
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
194 100.0% 0 0.0% 194 100.0%

Does The Social Media Affect Your Academic, Job or Daily achievements ||
Count
On ِ Average, How Long Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? || كم عدد ساعات التي
تستغرقها في تصفح مواقع التواصل االجتماعي
في اليوم الواحد؟
Total1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Does The Social Media
Affect Your Academic, Job or
Daily achievements || هل
التواصل مواقع أثرت
التحصيل على االجتماعي
أو الوظيفي أو الدراسي
اليومي؟
Maybe
|| ربما 1 0 18 13 16 15 10 10 2 12 97
No || ال 1 5 3 10 1 2 7 3 0 5 37
Yes ||
نعم 0 1 6 12 8 8 6 7 3 9 60
Total 2 6 27 35 25 25 23 20 5 26 194
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
Pearson Chi-
Square 34.910a 18 .010
Likelihood Ratio 34.543 18 .011
N of Valid Cases 194
a. 14 cells (46.7%) have expected count less than 5. The
minimum expected count is .38.

Analysis: In accordance of above done chi-square test this can be stated that People who spent
too much time on social media are not affected in daily lives achievements. This has been
justified by above computed value of significance difference which is higher than 0.05. Hence,
we can say that alternative hypothesis is true.

Platform VS reason for using social media:
Hypothesis:
H0: The reason for using social media is depending on platform of using.
H1: The reason for using social media is not depending on platform of using.
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
What Social Media Do
You Use? ( you can
chose more than 1
choice || ماهي مواقع
التواصل االجتماعي التي
\تستخدمها تستخدمينها)? اختيار أكثر منتستطيع( اختيار * Why Do
You Use Social Media?
|| مواقع تستخدم لماذا
التواصل االجتماعي؟
197 100.0% 0 0.0% 197 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)

Pearson Chi-
Square 442.761a 132 .000
Likelihood Ratio 146.543 132 .183
N of Valid Cases 197
a. 150 cells (96.2%) have expected count less than 5.
The minimum expected count is .01.
Symmetric Measuresa
Value
N of Valid
Cases 197
a. Correlation statistics are
available for numeric data
only.
Bootstrap for Symmetric Measures
Value
Bootstrapa
Bias Std. Error
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower Upper
N of Valid
Cases 197 0 0 197 197
a. Unless otherwise noted, bootstrap results are based on 1000 bootstrap
samples

Analysis- In accordance of above done test, it can be stated that the reason for using social media
is depending on platform of using. It is so because above computed value of significance
difference is of 0.00 which is higher than 0.05. Hence, null hypothesis is true which states that
the reason for using social media is depending on platform of using.
Income VS hours spent on social media daily
Hypothesis: Hours spent on social media by people depend on income.

Hypothesis: Hours spent on social media by people does not depend on income.
Descriptive Statistics
Statistic
Bootstrapa
Bias Std. Error
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower Upper
Family Income || دخل
األسرة
Mean 16231.96 -13.53 650.34 14979.77 17661.59
Std.
Deviation 8917.748 -81.208 894.573 7197.284 10682.497
N 194 0 0 194 194
On ِ Average, How
Long Do You Spend
On Social Media A
Day? || كم عدد ساعات
في تستغرقها التي
التواصل مواقع تصفح
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
Mean 5.86 .00 .17 5.52 6.20
Std.
Deviation 2.402 -.012 .090 2.209 2.569
N
194 0 0 194 194
a. Unless otherwise noted, bootstrap results are based on 1000 bootstrap samples
Variables Entered/Removeda
Model
Variables
Entered
Variables
Removed Method

1 On ِ Average,
How Long
Do You
Spend On
Social Media
A Day? || كم
ساعات عدد
التي
تستغرقها في
مواقع تصفح
التواصل
االجتماعي
اليوم في
الواحد؟b
. Enter
a. Dependent Variable: Family Income || دخل
األسرة
b. All requested variables entered.
Model Summary
Model R
R
Square
Adjusted R
Square
Std. Error of
the Estimate
Change Statistics
R Square
Change
F
Change df1 df2
Sig. F
Change
1 .013a .000 -.005 8940.220 .000 .031 1 192 .861
a. Predictors: (Constant), On ِ Average, How Long Do You Spend On Social Media A Day? ||
كم عدد ساعات التي تستغرقها في تصفح مواقع التواصل االجتماعي في اليوم الواحد؟
ANOVAa

Model
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 2474769.584 1 2474769.584 .031 .861b
Residual 15346087086
.087 192 79927536.90
7
Total 15348561855
.670 193
a. Dependent Variable: Family Income || دخل األسرة
b. Predictors: (Constant), On ِ Average, How Long Do You Spend On Social
Media A Day? || كم عدد ساعات التي تستغرقها في تصفح مواقع التواصل
االجتماعي في اليوم الواحد؟
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) 16507.959 1694.773 9.741 .000
On ِ Average, How
Long Do You Spend
On Social Media A
Day? || كم عدد ساعات
في تستغرقها التي
التواصل مواقع تصفح
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
-47.134 267.864 -.013 -.176 .861
a. Dependent Variable: Family Income || دخل األسرة
Bootstrap for Coefficients

Model B
Bootstrapa
Bias Std. Error
Sig. (2-
tailed)
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower Upper
1 (Constant) 16507.959 2.873 1736.069 .001 13299.660 19932.366
On ÙAverage, How
Long Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
-47.134 -3.372 249.063 .840 -545.412 429.355
a. Unless otherwise noted, bootstrap results are based on 1000 bootstrap samples
Correlations
Pearson Correlation Family Income || دخل
األسرة
Family Income || دخل
األسرة 1.000
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
-.013
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Family Income || دخل
األسرة
-.013

Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
1.000
Sig. (1-tailed) Family Income || دخل
األسرة
Family Income || دخل
األسرة .
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
.430
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
Family Income || دخل
األسرة .430
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
.
N Family Income || دخل
األسرة
Family Income || دخل
األسرة
194

On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
194
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
Family Income || دخل
األسرة 194
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
194
Bootstrap for
Pearson
Correlationa
Bias Family Income || دخل
األسرة
Family Income || دخل
األسرة .000
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? |
.001
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Family Income || دخل
األسرة
.001

Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
.000
Std. Error Family Income || دخل
األسرة
Family Income || دخل
األسرة .000
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
.067
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
Family Income || دخل
األسرة .067
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
.000
95%
Confidence
Lower Family Income || دخل
األسرة
Family Income || دخل
األسرة
1.000

Interval On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
-.135
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
Family Income || دخل
األسرة -.135
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
1.000
Upper Family Income || دخل
األسرة
Family Income || دخل
األسرة 1.000
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
.126
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Family Income || دخل
األسرة
.126

Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
On ِ Average, How Long
Do You Spend On
Social Media A Day? ||
التي ساعات عدد كم
تصفح في تستغرقها
التواصل مواقع
اليوم في االجتماعي
الواحد؟
1.000
a. Unless otherwise noted, bootstrap results are based on 1000 bootstrap samples
Analysis- In the context of above hypothesis, ANOVA test has been applied in which we can see
that under descriptive statistics the value of mean is of 16231.96 while standard deviation is of
8917.748. This shows that both values are far from each other. Hence data is not equally
distributed. In addition to this, value of significance difference is of 0.861 that is far more from
0.05. Hence we can state that hours spent on social media by people depend on income.

Variable analysis:
Reason for using social media
Analysis: In accordance of above produced table this can be stated that majority of people use
social media for fun. While at second stage, most of people use social media for communication.
As well as to this, there is less number of people who are using social media for education or
learning objective. Hence this can be stated that people are using social media for own objectives
of fun.