Stages of Child and Adolescent Development: Cognitive, Linguistic, Social, Emotional, and Physical

Explore the stages of child and adolescent development in terms of cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical aspects. Learn about the major concepts, principles, and learning theories.

Stages of Child and Adolescent Development
K-2nd Grade 3rd-5th
Grade
6th-8th Grade
Major
Concepts,
Principles, and
Learning
Theories (To be
completed in
Topic 3)
Cognitive Kindergarteners to
2nd graders, kids
find it difficult to
understand others
point of views. It is
the time when their
Development in the logical
faculty allows them to solve
concrete problems. However,
they fail in solving the entire
puzzle and see the things
from a hypothetical level.
The ability to reason
out the things
hypothetically
develops. The ability to
solve the abstract
problems starts

attention span grows
gradually. This
growth continues
until five to seven
years. They become
more inquisitive.
appearing. They start
solving the problems
systematically and
logically.
Linguistic Strong
development
in linguistic
skills. By the
time they
reach the
second
standard they
start
verbalizing
the words.
They also
In increase in the vocabulary
can be registered. They start
composing complete
sentences, They start
understanding the vocabulary
better and it allows them to
hold the conversations for
longer periods.
Development of
language and native
language starts taking
place. They start
communicating their
thoughts clearly.

start
recognizing
the words.
Social Start communication
with same age group
proficiently and
development of the
friendships and other
relations starts taking
place.
Children learn this art of
establishing relationships
with others, the
development of apt language
skills support them in the
task. The capacity to hold
conversations increases and
the tendency of sharing
healthy exchanges with their
peers' increases.
This is the age when
children can start feeling
the pangs of peer
pressure. However, they
learn to make friends and
communicate more
precisely.
Emotional Children become They learn how to express Hormonal changes can

sensitive to the words.
With the passage of time,
they start to empathize
with friends and the
development of an
emotional range can be
seen in them.
their emotions, they also
start memorizing day to day
scenarios and develop to
react accordingly.
bring in mood swings
(S. Query, 2006). The
impacts of teen years
can be seen in the
behavior and expression
of the feelings can
determine that.
Physical Their physical
movements become more
stable. They start thinking
in terms of coordination
of the actions. They also
get this feeling that they
can undo a few things.
An improvement in motor
skills can be seen. A growth
spurt can also be registered.
Starts registering the
bodily changing. The
knock of puberty forces
them to look at their
bodies differently. Hair
growth can also be seen.

Reflection:

Reflection
The critical assimilation of knowledge is an important factor. Reception of knowledge in a classroom like a setup and its
application in life are two important aspects of education. While addressing the educational goals, an individual should keep in
mind that during this particular age group a child gains knowledge at two ends. First, he learns some valuable lessons with the
help of observation from the society where he is a living and second set of knowledge is the knowledge that a teacher wants to
share with him or her. We can also term it as the knowledge gained in the real world and the knowledge gained in the
classroom (www.lc.gcumedia.com).
Ideally, a teacher should act as a bridge between the two aspects of the knowledge. They should use the interest areas of the
kids as a pillar, the second pillar should be of setting the right kind of milestones. Right kind of milestones can help a teacher
in figuring out the growth of the students and help him in understanding their educational needs better. While acting as a
teacher it is very important to device a few strategies that can help me in making sure the right kind of engagement of a kid
during the various stages of the learning curve (www.fod.infobase.com). My first aim will be to make sure that the kid is

learning the entire lesson by heart and second he is able to connect it with the real world or find an application of the
classroom knowledge in the real world.
References
Professional Dispositions. Retrieved November 14, 2018,
from https://lc.gcumedia.com/eed480na/coe-learners-goals/v1.1/high-expectations.html
Educational psychology in the classroom [Video file]. (2010). Retrieved November 14, 2018,
from https://fod.infobase.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=96349&xtid=115832
Psychology of Learning for Instruction, Third Edition, by Marcy P. Driscoll. Published by Pearson. Copyright © 2005 by
Pearson Education, Inc.