Managing stakeholdersis one of the most essential strategies of event management as they are theones that affect success of event. It is very important for event managers to understand stakeholder dynamics and role played by them in an event.The present study has been carried out onAustralian Motorcycle Grand Prix 2018which will be held atPhillip Island from 26thto 28thof October (Event Overview, 2018).The purpose of essay is to develop understanding about overallconceptofstakeholderanalysisandwhyisitimportanttoconsiderneedsand requirements of all stakeholders in event management so as to attain success. The above mentioned concepts will be applied in the AustralianMotorcycle Grand Prix 2018to reach at a proper conclusion. Concept of stakeholder and event management Event management can be defined as the process of applying projectmanagementskills for launching a social or business occasion on a large scale such as formal party, conference, sports activity, ceremony or even concerts (Getz and Page, 2016). There is an involvement of areas such as studying the brand, target audience; planning of an event concept/logistics as well astechnical aspects(Francis and Bekera, 2014).Authors further consider it to be a powerful blend of creative as well as technical skill set so as to aid in creating and delivery of any live experience (Missonier and Loufrani-Fedida, 2014). On the other hand, stakeholders can be defined as a person, firm or a group of people that have an interest towards working of any organization. Theseindividualsare mostly affected by the actions, goals and policy framework of a company. They are particularly important during event management as they add value as well as reputation to entire occasion that is being performed in Australia (Todd, Leask and Ensor, 2017). It is thus important to assess needs and requirements of stakeholders (internal and external) so as to attain success in event. The present study hasthusbeen carried out ona large scale event beingAustralian Motorcycle Grand Prix 2018which will be held atPhillip Island from 26thto 28thof October (EVENT OVERVIEW, 2018).The purpose of essay is todevelophave an understanding about overallconceptofstakeholderanalysisandwhyisitimportanttoconsiderneedsand requirements of all stakeholders in event management so as to attain success. The above 2
mentioned concepts will thus be applied in the AustralianMotorcycle Grand Prix 2018so as to reach at a proper conclusion. Overview of the relationship between event management and stakeholders Any event does not take place in vacuum and touchesall theaspects suchasevery aspect of whosoever is involved in it.This may be related tosocial, cultural, economic or even environmentaletcaspect. In this regard, a big international occasion such asMotorcycle Grand Prixis most likely to have positive and negative impact on the stakeholders. Hence,need is to have an understanding about stakeholders who have a link to theMotorcycle Grand Prixand will help inso as tomakingeevent successfulone(Missonier and Loufrani-Fedida, 2014). As of now, internal as well as external stakeholders for the world class event areinclusive ofvolunteers, spectators, players, coaches, sponsors, general public, government, business partners, media, agencies, managersandas well assuppliers. Each one of them has their own set of need and expectations which must be fulfilled by the event organizer (Francis and Bekera, 2014). For example, spectators demand for a good view of the race followed by proper seating arrangement; the players are in a need of supporting audiences, good ground, andprovision of proper managementfacility fordrinks inbetweenmatches.among others.In the same manner, managers want the event to take place without any chaos and disturbances while government wants safety of people in event and a good source of revenue. The local business persons are also required to be ensured that event will not hamper their trade activities. In the same lines, sponsors usually want to have good media coverage during eventso asto enhance their public image (Jiang, Chen, Nunamaker and Zimbra, 2014). In shortit is important for theif a proper understanding about the needs of any stakeholder is attained byorganizer ofMotorcycle Grand Prixto have proper understanding over the needs of stakeholdersto servethen it can led to theirsatisfaction and alsotoaidtheirin supportiningthe overall purpose of event.All theabove mentioned areasse areasare most likely toprovide ahelp in providing acompetitive advantage to the event organizer andalso supportsinmaintaininglong term sustainability of the firm. If event turns out to be a success then people are most likely to approach organizer for carrying out similarsuchactivities which can help in gaining sales as well as revenue figures (Sikula, Mancillas, Linkov,and McDonagh, 2015).But it is also true that event organiser of theMotorcycle Grand Prixmay not be able to 3
judge exact need of stakeholders on account of complex human nature but some of them can be identified during the planning process. Even the stakeholder theory states that during development of organizational objectives there must be a balance amongstconflicting claims of varied stakeholders. The need here is to deal with them in an ethical mannerso asto avoidfurther issuescreation of any issues for the company(Getz and Page, 2016). This can be done by being responsible towardstheirneeds and interests of not only the internal stakeholders but alsoofexternal.ones. This will not only generate loyalty factor in terms of future event organizing opportunities; purchase of tickets by spectators; supply of raw materials by suppliers butwill also lead to attainalso led tolong lasting success(Francis and Bekera, 2014). Hence, if stakeholder analysis is done in a proper manner then the event organizer will be able to monitor the success rate andwillalsobe able toimproviserelations that it haswithall stakeholders.Other than this,if stakeholders ofengaging stakeholders ofGrand prix eventare engaged throughthrough=proper planningthen there can be creation ofcan led to generation ofhappy community who are most likely to support the event. Examine the risks of not conducting a stakeholder analysis StakeholderaAnalysis can be defined as a crucial process for identifyingandas well as assessing needs of participants who have a vested interest in overall functioning of event.It is also very essential strategy to win the support of stakeholders and ensure towards success of event.The aim of this process is to create a strategic view about humanand institutional landscape along with the relations that are there in different stakeholders.If analysis has not been carried out about theirneeds and interestofthen thestakeholdersthen they may feel resented can enter in a full state ofresentmentwhich may then backfire the event management company (Todd, Leask and Ensor, 2017). Thereare numerousis a presence of variedrisksof not conducting a stakeholder analysis factors if a proper stakeholder analysis is not carried out by the event organizerfor the internationalMotorcycle Grand Prixeventwhichto be held in Australia. For example, if the employees are not informed about the details of event then they may not be able to work up to full potential. The staff members further develop a view that management is not fair with them. 4
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Hence it can lead tocreation ofconflicting situation which maythenaffect overall quality of event. Moreover, employeesarecan act as agood source of input sharingand innovation managementwhich may be absent in case they are notallowed to participate in decision making and planninginvolved inprocess. In same lines, community leaders as stakeholders of the event expect integrity and honesty. If this requirement is not takencarecare,then it may tarnish overall image of theeventcompany.Further, itThere are chancesincrease chancesofincreased allegations even ifthings havethings havebeen done in proper manner by event organizer. Risk can also arise ifstakeholder prioritization is done in a wrong manner. This may happen when communication with key stakeholders such as media is done lessin comparison to while the ones likesponsorsand other stakeholdersetc.are given too much details(Francis and Bekera, 2014). In this regard, the media may feel a lack of transparency in overall operations of company which may impact brand image (Kloosterman, 2018). Lack of stakeholder analysis for suchabigevent may lead to absence of resources such as people, time and moneyand put a negative impact on.There may thus be a compromise with theoverallsuccess ofthesuch a big event.This risk is particularly applicable to stakeholders like sponsors and volunteers(Getz and Page, 2016). Other than this,without analsyis it is possible thatthe event organizer may not be able to anticipateoras well aspredictany unwanted situationrisky situationthat may hamper the success of event.However,Butif stakeholder analysis is carried out then actionsand risk assessment can becan beplannedand done to minimize uncertainties during eventwell in time (Missonier and Loufrani-Fedida, 2014). The above mentioned risk factors can pose danger for the project outcomes and must be handled with care. It can thus be concluded from the above essay thatstakeholders forany big event such asAustralian Motorcycle Grand Prix is bound to be affected byoperations ofset of actions done bythe event organizer.It is also clear that allstakeholders(be itinternal or external) in naturehave a good amount of interest in outcome of event. Hence, it is very essential to analyzeneeds and expectations of stakeholder to make Granprix a successful.As different stakeholders will have diverse set of interests hencebalance should be made in meeting up the needsthe need is to create a balance inmeeting their needs(Todd, Leask and Ensor, 2017). However if the event organiser fails to carry out said stakeholder analysis then many issues are 5
likely to arrive before the company.These arein form oftrust issuesadecrease in trust factor; lack of support; absence of resourcessuch asin form ofpeople, time as well as money. 6
REFERENCES Books and Journals Francis, R., & Bekera, B. (2014). A metric and frameworks for resilience analysis of engineered and infrastructure systems.Reliability Engineering & System Safety,121, 90-103. Getz, D., & Page, S. (2016).Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge. Jiang, S., Chen, H., Nunamaker, J. F., & Zimbra, D. (2014). Analyzing firm-specific social mediaandmarket:Astakeholder-basedeventanalysisframework.Decision SupportSystems,67, 30-39. Kloosterman, V. (2018).Stakeholder mapping and management is key to successful project management.[Online].Availablethrough: <http://continuingprofessionaldevelopment.org/stakeholder-mapping-key-to- successful-project-management/> [Accessed on 16th August 2018]. Missonier, S., & Loufrani-Fedida, S. (2014). Stakeholder analysis and engagement in projects:Fromstakeholderrelationalperspectivetostakeholderrelational ontology.International Journal of Project Management,32(7), 1108-1122. Sikula, N. R., Mancillas, J. W., Linkov, I., & McDonagh, J. A. (2015). Risk management is not enough: a conceptual model for resilience and adaptation-based vulnerability assessments.Environment Systems and Decisions,35(2), 219-228. Todd, L., Leask, A., & Ensor, J. (2017). Understanding primary stakeholders' multiple roles in hallmark event tourism management.Tourism management,59, 494-509. Van der Wagen, L., & White, L. (2018).Event Management: For Tourism, Cultural, Business and Sporting Events.Cengage AU. Online EVENTOVERVIEW.(2018).[Online].Availablethrough: <https://www.motogp.com.au/event/overview> 7