Statistics 1ContentsIntroduction...........................................................................................................................................2Research Background............................................................................................................................2Variable Selection.................................................................................................................................2Proposed Method...................................................................................................................................2Data Analysis........................................................................................................................................2In context to world.............................................................................................................................2In context to UAE..............................................................................................................................4Conclusion.............................................................................................................................................6References.............................................................................................................................................7
Statistics 2IntroductionThis report shows the relationship between the GDP and the port traffic. To estimate the relation, a regression analysis is conducted to determine the slope coefficient. With the help of a regression equation, it can be determined that to what extent the traffic changes depending upon the increase and decrease in GDP. The report also includes that to what extent traffic will be affected by a 2% increase in GDP. Regression analysis has been performed in order to solve the same.Research BackgroundA GDP of a country will adversely affect its port traffic data. An increase in GDP will increase the traffic in the country. It is very important for the government to get its facts clearabout GDP in order to determine traffic growth. A proper method is used to conduct the research and to find out the relationship between GDP and port traffic. Variable SelectionFollowing variables are selected to perform a regression analysis. X: it is an independent variable. As per the data, GDP is taken as an X variable.Y: it is an dependent variable and the given traffic data is considered to be Y because it depends upon the changes in GDPProposed MethodA method of regression analysis is used in order to find the relationship between GDP and port traffic data. A general regression equation is Y=A+Bx (Seber & Lee, 2012). Y is the dependent variable, which is to be predicted. A stands for alpha or constant. The value of Y isequal to A, when X is equal to zero. B means beta is the coefficient of X or the slope of regression line. X is the independent variable, on which value of Y depends (Sen & Srivastava, 2012).Data AnalysisIn context to worldThe relation between GDP and traffic data of the world is identified by using regression analysis. A regression equation is formed on the basis of which results are derived. A general regression equation is Y=A+Bx (Seber & Lee, 2012).The below data relates to the GDP of overall world from 2005-2015 including several countries. Although the data for port traffic is given from 1996-2016 but for comparison, traffic data has been taken for the same period as of GDP. Data: Overall WorldYearGDPTraffic (dependent-Y)20054,68,46,562.58 37,15,31,066.0320065,38,56,933.86 32,30,84,816.1820076,22,87,613.36 32,17,21,995.552008 27,25,28,200.00
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