Strategic Information for Business and Enterprise

This report discusses the strategic information for business and enterprise, focusing on the centralized accounting system of Bell Studio. It includes data flow diagrams and system flowcharts, as well as internal control weaknesses and associated risks. The report also addresses the purchasing system, cash disbursements system, and payroll system of the organization.

Running head: STRATEGIC INFORMATION FOR BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE
Strategic Information for Business and Enterprise
Name of Student-
Name of University-
Author’s Note

1STRATEGIC INFORMATION FOR BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE
Executive Summary
Bell Studio is the wholesaler of the art supplies and follows the centralized accounting
information system to execute all the business operations in the organization. The
enterprise of Bell Studio includes different transaction cycles, different financial
reporting for the business operations, the management reporting of the system and the
e-commerce that is involved in the system. This particular report includes the operating
system of the Bell studio stating its working of the computer based systems. This report
also contains the opportunities that can be involved to overcome the computer fraud as
well as the security measures in the form of electronic commerce. The evaluation in this
report is done in the form of data flow diagram and system flowcharts of the related
system of Bell Studio.

2STRATEGIC INFORMATION FOR BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE
Table of Contents
1. Introduction....................................................................................................................3
2. Data Flow Diagram for the Purchasing system and system of Cash Disbursements...4
3. Data Flow Diagram of Payroll System...........................................................................5
4. System Flowchart of Purchases System.......................................................................6
5. System Flowchart of Cash Disbursements System......................................................6
6. System Flowchart of Payroll System.............................................................................8
7. Internal Control Weakness and Risk Associated..........................................................8
8. Conclusion.....................................................................................................................9
Reference........................................................................................................................11

3STRATEGIC INFORMATION FOR BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE
1. Introduction
Centralization is referred as a process that includes the activities involving the
planning as well as decision making of the system of Bell Studio (Kanodia and Sapra
2016). Centralization involves decision making and planning is done by the particular
leaders of the organization. The executives of an organization and the specialists of an
organization takes most critical decisions that are actually based on the head office.
The case study of Bell Studio includes centralized accounting system for
business operations (Haislip et al. 2015). Using the centralized system, the organization
has many advantages. The benefits that Bell Studio gets from their centralized payroll
system are having a clear chain of all the commands in the organization, fulfils the
vision of the company very easily, have low cost maintaining costs, and as the decisions
are mainly taken by the supervisors and the clerks, the enterprise is able to take quick
decisions relation to the process of the organisation.
But the centralized system in the Bell Studio also has many disadvantages that
are needed to be taken care off (Sun 2016). This report explains the business operation
of the system from the perspective of the business analyst and those business
operations area shown in the form of data flow diagram and system flowchart in this
report. This report also states the internal weakens of controlling the transaction cycles,
the management cycles and the financial cycle of the business operations and
addresses the risks that are associated with the internal weakness in controlling the
system. Some security measures are also explained in this report related to the risks
addressed (Zimmermann, Rentrop and Felden 2016).

4STRATEGIC INFORMATION FOR BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE
2. Data Flow Diagram for the Purchasing system and system of Cash
Disbursements
Figure 1: Data Flow Diagram for the Purchasing system and System of Cash
Disbursements
(Source: Created By author)
Description: The diagram above states the flow of data in the enterprise of Bell
Studio. The diagram has start process, and end process. There are processes in the
data flow diagram that are represented by circle and there are Input and Output function
that are denoted by a rectangle in the above stated diagram. The starting process starts
with the purchasing clerk and fetches data from the inventory. The purchase clerk also
orders the product by contacting a vendor from the vendor list. After making the
purchase list, the list is sent to the vendor by mailing them.

5STRATEGIC INFORMATION FOR BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE
The purchasing list is then sent to the receiving department. When the goods are
received, the receiving clerk gets the supplier slip, and checks it with the purchasing list.
One hard copy with the receiving list is sent with the goods in the inventory and the
other is sent to the accounts department clerk. The account clerk checks purchasing
list, the invoice sent by the vendor and the receiving report. The file is then forwarded to
the clerk of cash disbursement department. The cheques is prepared by the clerk and
payment is done via email. The clerk of the purchasing department updates the bill and
sent to the cash disbursement clerk for updating them to the central payroll system.
3. Data Flow Diagram of Payroll System
Figure 2: Data Flow Diagram of Payroll System
(Source: Created By author)
Description: The data flow diagram start with the starting phase of employee
stating their entry time and exit time on the time card. As the employees are paid on the
total working time of the employees, the entry time is to be entered correctly. The time
card of the employee is varied by the supervisor and then forwarded to the clerk of the
payroll department. The payroll clerk updates the data on the time card in the

6STRATEGIC INFORMATION FOR BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE
employee’s record in the database. The clerk prints the cheques that are to be paid and
update the payroll registers.
The file is then given to the account payable clerk. The clerk then first reviews
the register and prepares the disbursement voucher. The clerk there writes the cheque
for the entire payroll amount and deposit it to the bank. The payroll register is updated
by the ledger department and finally the files are stored in the account payable
department.
4. System Flowchart of Purchases System
Figure 3: System Flowchart of Purchases System
(Source: Created By author)
Description: The flowchart states the working process of the purchasing
procedure that is carried out in the enterprise for ordering materials from different
countries. While checking the inventory, if the clerk finds that there is less quantity of
materials, then vendor is selected and the purchase order is placed accordingly.
When the materials are received at the receiving centre, the package slip and the
purchasing slip is matched and receiving report is made. Two hard copies of the
receiving report is printed and one is sent to the accounts department and other with the
goods in the inventory. The ledger of the account department is then updated and final
documents are then sent to the cash disbursement system for paying the supplier.
5. System Flowchart of Cash Disbursements System

7STRATEGIC INFORMATION FOR BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE
Figure 4: System Flowchart of Cash Disbursements System
(Source: Created By author)
Description: This particular system starts with reviewing the documents from the
account payable section. They checks the payment due date and prepares the check
that is to be paid to the supplier. The treasurer checks the cheque and signs the cheque
and sent it to the vendor via mail. After sending the cheques, the clerk of this particular
department updates the accounts in the system and then files the documents in the
department.

8STRATEGIC INFORMATION FOR BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE
6. System Flowchart of Payroll System
Figure 5: System Flowchart of Payroll System
(Source: Created By author)
Description: The payroll system starts when the employees enter their total duty
hours in the time card and if the time is correct, the system then goes to the payroll
system. The payroll department prints hard copies of the cheques and prints the payroll
registers. One print is kept in the file of the payroll department and the other is sent to
the accounts department. On the other hand, the employee record is updated and the
cheques are sent to the supervisors. Then cheques are distributed to the employees.
When the account department receives the payroll register, the department
prepares the disbursement voucher and then sends to the ledger department. The
ledger department signs the cheques and deposits to the bank for disbursement.
7. Internal Control Weakness and Risk Associated
Purchasing system of the organization:
Internal Control Weakness:
1. The system is dependent on the purchasing department (Rao, Guo and Chen 2015).
2. The system of purchase is very slow.
3. The purchase system also requires handling of many documents that may lead to
confusion in the system (Heeks 2017).

9STRATEGIC INFORMATION FOR BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE
Risks Associated with the system:
1.1 Risk of making the system slow down as the process involved in the system needs
more manual labour (Thompson 2017).
2.1 Risk of conducting human error as the system mainly depends on the process done
by the clerk (Duncan and Whittington 2016).
3.1 The information or the data are uploaded on the central payroll section that might
crash anytime making the system stop for some time.
Cash Disbursement system of the organization:
Internal Control Weakness:
1. While writing the cheques, mistake may occur and mistake can also occur while
cheques are transferred from department to another (Safari et al. 2016).
2. Security breach might take place with the centralized system as the system is not
secured (Ji, Lu and Qu 2017). There might be internal password theft or hardware or
software failure.
3. There is also a risk of denial of service in the enterprise business operations.
Risks Associated with the system:
1.1 Spam, scams as well as phishing might take place as the system (Gallemore and
Labro 2015).
2.1 Security breach might take place with the centralized system as the system is not
secured. There might be internal password theft or hardware or software failure (Chen
et al. 2016).
3.1 There is also a risk of denial of service in the enterprise business operations
(Avgerou and Walsham 2017).
Payroll system of the organization:
Internal Control Weakness:
1. The employee may not be fair to enter their working hours in the system as the
system is carried out manually (Aladwan 2018).
2. Human mistakes are very common with the system as because the system deals with
human errors of dealing with the business operations.
Risks Associated with the system:
1.1 Making the system slow and have infected virus and malware in the system (Khan
and Gray 2016).
2.1 Fraud caused by the humans and the password theft is caused by the system is risk
to Bell Studio.
3.1 Risk of staff dishonesty is involved in the system (Salterio 2015).

10STRATEGIC INFORMATION FOR BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE
8. Conclusion
The information system of the Bell Studio includes manual working procedure
and documenting working procedure. All the procedures are done mainly by the clerks
of each department. Bell Studio has transaction process, management process and the
report g process and three sub systems were chosen from the operation of the business
that included in the Bell Studio.
The system that this report mentions is the purchasing system that contains
about material ordering of Bell Studio. The other systems that are included are payroll
process of paying their employee and the cash disbursement system of paying their
supplier with the required amount for their supplies. This project details the business
operations of the system that includes the DFD (Data Flow Diagrams) of the systems
and the flowchart of the systems. As stated from the perspective of business analyst, it
is the duty to make all the procedure advanced and up to date. So, this report also
states the internal flaws that business operations of the system incurs and the risks that
are included in the system. The report above shows the internal control weakness of the
three system and their risks associated with the system.

11STRATEGIC INFORMATION FOR BUSINESS AND ENTERPRISE
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