This report analyzes various accounting software and recommends the best software for Eureka Limited to improve their financial management and business efficiency.
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Running head: STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM [Name of the Student] [Name of the University] [Author note]
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1STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Executive Summary This report has analyzed various important and popular accounting software in the market and has analyzed the features of the software. Features of the software has been described in details and this is done for each of the software and this has provided a comprehensive overview about the software advantages and disadvantages.Eureka limited, due to increase in client and business volume, they need more comprehensive approach for managing their financial statements with greater business efficiency.SAP as ERP packageis recommended to Eureka limited as it is economical, provides necessary features required for effective accounting, less complicated and also easier to use. Hence this software is recommend to Eureka limited. 1
2STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................................3 Business Requirements...............................................................................................................3 Software Selection..........................................................................................................................4 ERP Systems................................................................................................................................4 MYOB..........................................................................................................................................7 Xero............................................................................................................................................9 Vendor Selection..........................................................................................................................11 Conclusions...................................................................................................................................12 References....................................................................................................................................14 2
3STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 3
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4STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Introduction The report provides a detailed description about various accounting software and how this accounting software provide various benefits in terms of accounting and performance. This analysis will be done in accordance with the requirements of Eureka limited to identify and analyze various issues that the organization needs to improve. This will help in providing an effective accounting software while it ensures a proper and optimum balance between prices, security and features. Therefore the report aims to provide a comprehensive overview about the software advantages and disadvantages along with suggestion for best software for Eureka limited for executing their accounting related activities to improve business process and ensures profit in the business that is an important requirement for Eureka limited. Business Requirements Eureka Limited which is a family owned company has an estimated number of 73 employees. Due to some improved business strategy and product portfolio, the sales revenue of the company has increased which accounts for around $ 18.5 million or more and this revenue has been achieved during the past year. It is present in business for over 55 years and its major business process is to deliver beverages and its client includes a numberofdifferentbusinesseswhichincludesupermarketsandsomepub-chains. according to the internal assessment done by the company, over the years the company in terms of business performance has some mixed result as sometime revenue was higher than what the company expected, while in some cases its revenue in the business has 4
5STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM been significantly poor and hence therefore improvement was required in business, but in the last few years with some innovate product portfolio and improved business strategy, it has registered a growth in terms of number of orders it received and this is mainly because of some of its new healthy product ranges that the company has manufactured in these years. However, recently the organization has identified that it was not able to deliver some of its product at competitive price, this has affected its business and it has even lost some of its important accounts. It is not that the company does not have any professional accountant, it even hired an accountant for managing its account related activities, and it is just not enough. According to the company, due to increase in client and business volume, they need more comprehensive approach for managing their financial statements with greater business efficiency. Therefore the business requirement according to the company is to collect even more information than what it has collected in these years regarding their financial aspects of the business and for that they want to have an option for accounting software for automate this process and the financial aspect of the business with greater efficiency. Therefore the main business requirement of the company is to integrateanaccountingsoftwarewiththebusinessprocessandincreasebusiness efficiency as well through automation and improved financial management for increasing profit in the business process. 5
6STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Software Selection ERP Systems ERP is an advanced and general purpose enterprise software which integrates various functionalities such as accounting, sales, inventory and consumer management and the main advantage of this ERP system is that all of the services mentioned here are automated by the software, thus helps in ensuring that the services are easier to manage and it reduces chances of error too which increases productivity in the organization. One of the widely considered enterprise resource planning software is SAP which modern organizations deploy for effective management of their organizational services. SAP helps in deploying a central database which provides the required framework for integratinginformationregardingsalesandaccountingforprovidinganaccurate description of the accounting activities within the organization. The database is shared in nature which means at the same time various users are able to access data provided they have required authorization that is required to access the database. Hence this is an excellent way to share information across various departments and this ensures that communication with the departments are not only proper but effective as well. This means for executing the accounting the process whatever additional information is required apart from accounting department is also available. ERP offers cloud integration as well which means that the database is possible to deploy in the cloud sever. If cloud sever is integrated with the software, it is possible to access information and important data anywhere and anytime which improves data collection, data storage and data access through integration of cloud sever with the ERP software. 6
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7STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Eureka Limited for its nature of business process requires to store various accounting related information such as details of raw material pricing, and sales invoice as well. accurate and latest information regarding raw material pricing, market price offered by other competitors and the expense that Eureka Limited makes throughout their manufacturing process. All of these expenses are important for Eureka Limited as it helps them to decide appropriate pricing for their products to make it competitive without compromising in the quality of the products. One of the possible benefits of the ERP software is that it increases sharing of data with other departments making data sharing streamlined and effective. If ERP system is not considered in Eureka Limited, they might find it difficult to share information between various departments as there is no such option in the company that ensures automation of this process and hence investing in ERP system is beneficial for Eureka Limited. Another drawback for not implementing ERP is that sharing of data between the departments would be complex as it will require permission from higher authority before data is shared between those departments which will affect the business process. However, while investing in ERP Eureka Limited needs to review the required infrastructure and financial resources and this is why ERP is often suggested for large organization. However, it does not mean that small and medium enterprises should not consider this ERP system. Even, modern organizations, especially the SMEs are investing in ERP because even though it is initially expensive and does require annual maintenance cost, but the benefits it provides to the business is worth investing in ERP system. 7
8STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM MYOB Millions of business around the world is considering the cloud service offered by MYOB and it is particularly customized for the small business considering their business structure and financial structure so that the service is consistent with the overall business process. The service that is offered by this software are cash expenditure, payroll management and daily accounting services that are required by the organizations. One significantimprovementthatthesoftwareprovidesisreplacementofmanual bookkeeping process with automated service. This is a huge improvement in terms of organizationalprocessespeciallyforsmallandmediumorganization.Whenany organizational process is managed in manual process, there is chance of error in that process due to human made errors. However, it does not specifies that will no error if automation is considered, but the chances of that error is less compared to human made errors. Along with that automation also helps in executing the process faster which improves the overall efficiency of the system. Whenmanualaccountingsoftwareisconsidered,thereisoneproblem. Employeeswhoaremanagingaccountingrelatedactivitiesrequirestoupdatethe accounting log over and over and this repetitive task sometime becomes time consuming and also increases chances of error. One significant issue however is that, if any accountinginformationisnotenteredmanuallyintheaccountingsoftware,this information will not be updated in the accounting log which might create discrepancies during the financial auditing which might lead to financial loss as well for the company. However, the software considered in this context is way more efficient than the manual software. the software allows to generate number of orders, orders shipped, payments 8
9STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM made and a detailed payroll information and that too without any significant effort, all that it requires is the software itself and hence this is an efficient software to deploy in the organization for efficiently managing the accounting services. MYOB generate reports which include Statement regarding Cash Flow and Profit along with Loss Summary. These reports are very important as it help in the management teamwhichisrequiredfordevelopingbetterunderstandingalongwithdetailed description for effectively managing business process and how it is being executed for ensuring optimum profit while keeping the investment as low as possible. As for example, it requires to check Statement of Cash Flow which provides the managers insight so that they can have an proper idea to decide if it is required for the organization to identify if there is any requirement for the firm to analyze cash flow problems and whether there is any such issues or if there is any chance for cash flow issue that might affect the organization in the near future which might affect the financial status of the organization. Hence this information is also helpful in assessing the financial condition of the organization and issues regarding the financial performance is identified in a detailed way so that those issues are easier to resolve rather than identifying that when due to this financial issues organizational process and business profit has been affected significantly. Unlike manual accounting software, which requires to ensure that each department that are associated with developing financial statement present their data and without that the complete report is not generated which is required if organization want to identify what is the major issues in terms of financial sourcing, financial expenses made, whether improvement required and all of this information are only possible to identify if compete financial report is generated integrating all of the financial data associated with various 9
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10STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM departments. It is not only enough to gather financial data from various departments and generate the financial report, accuracy is of prime importance in this context. MYOB automatically collect accounting information from various departments and generate accurate and detailed financial report which is important for Eureka Limited as they recently had problem in securing some of their accountants for issues in deciding competitive price for some of its products. Due to this there is a significant impact on the financial performance of Eureka Limited and this being a small enterprise, the impact is even more significant as it have limited financial resources. However, the major concern that affects the performance of MYOB is lack of control over data security, and this issue is informed by around 50% of its consumer base. As data is stored in the database that is accessed online, there is a significant issue for data security due to hacking, illegal data access and data exploitation. Although there are issues in security, it is required to consider that MYOB has various important strategies for enhancing their security services and this is evident in their investment for security infrastructure and integration of sate of the art security policies which ensures that data is safe and secured. However, due to sophisticated security control companies often find it difficult to manage security of the software properly and lack of technical competency of the organization often makes data vulnerable. However, if managed properly, it offers an enhanced data security. Xero It is one of the popular accounting software that is considered by small business in Australia for executing accounting related activities. Different industries in Australia has chosen this software for accounting services. One of the best features of this software is 10
11STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM that its interface is really simple and does not require high technical competency for accessing its features.It even does not require a previous experience in accounting. It provides various ready to use services which are easy to learn and hence effective in application for organizations where organizations do not have professional accountant. Some of the accounting functions that are considered by the organizations for financial calculationsforexampledoublebookkeeping,makestheaccountingprocess complicated.Comparedtootheraccountingsoftware,thissoftwaresimplifiesthis software simplifies accounting concepts that are often hard to implement,even for a professional accountant. Hence this software is focused for organizations where lack of professional knowledge in accounting affects the financial management.However as alreadyidentifiedEurekaLimitedhasemployedprofessionalaccountantfortheir accounting related services, it might seem that there might not be no requirement for investing in such software, but it will actually improve this process. Xero provides option for executing business transaction and that too right from the bank account and it is a significant feature for ensuring that there is no issue in the financial statement as direct transaction from the bank account makes it easier to gather information about the transaction in real time which is a significant improvement from managing this transaction statements with the help from accountant. Now there might be error if those transaction are not entered into database with exact transaction date. However, this software makes it easier to keep track of these transaction as the software automatically update the database along with transaction date when any transaction takes place and hence there is less chance of error in financial report that is prepared according 11
12STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM to the financial expenditure of the company. Hence this software too is an effective choice for Eureka Limited. Vendor Selection It has been assessed that most of the organization needs to consider various of factors while they select ERP solution for their organization. It is essential for the selection process that it must be offering evidence of due diligence. As per the discussion it can take many years for the entire system to work perfectly within the entity. While this process is executing, failure of service and increased cost of ownership is able to take the entire place without being anticipated. Thus, for the selection of the vendors evaluation process is important. In this context two types of vendors will be discussed which are the Epicor and SAP. As per the requirement of the system, both of the Epicor and the SAP is capable of providing the data security on a regular basis. Through this the risk of attachment of the system with some external parties can be mitigated very easily. But in this context the SAP is having some of the crucial advantages over the Epicor as it is consisting various of advanced functions which are related with the management of the inventory and replenishment and allocation. Currently the Eureka Limited is a retailer business and for them management of the inventory is very much crucial. In this case it has been already mentioned that the SAP is having some important advantages over the SAP and one of the prior reason behind that is the assortment distribution model which provides the capability to the users for setting the store week covers and it can also track the record of the sales. The store week cover is capable of automatic calculation of the total number of 12
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13STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM units which are required by each of the stores. The SAP is also beneficial for the Eureka Limited as it allows setting different types of attributes to the inventory. Store attributes can also be uploaded by the SAP while this type of sophisticated inventory management system is not provided by the Epiocor. Another strong point for the SAP is that an effective customer relationship management is provided by this software. The Implemented CRM of the organization can help in this case by managing the entire customer life cycle for satisfaction of the customers. Detailed call history can also be managed by this system for maintaining the queries of the customer. From that all of the complains of the customer can be managed. Though the SAP is having various of advantages, but still it must be admitted that the SAP is currently more in line with the Microsoft suite and due to reason it will be very much easy for the organizationsto work on Microsoft Office Productsand uploading the file directly to the SAP. For the SAP it is somehow complex as in this case file must be converted to the CSV version for uploading. For forecasting purpose it is also very much important utilize the SAP. Here the SAP can provide real time financial reports by obtaining reliable and accurate financial reports for the prediction purpose. Thus the SAP is effective tool for accounting management and decision making. Conclusions This report has analyzed various important and popular accounting software in the market and has analyzed the features of the software. Features of the software has been described in details and this is done for each of the software and this has provided a comprehensiveoverviewaboutthesoftwareadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itis identified that no software is proper and has issues in some aspects while has advantages 13
14STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM in other aspect. Hence it is important to identify a proper and optimum balance between price, security and features along with the disadvantages that the software has. Eureka limited, due to increase in client and business volume, they need more comprehensive approach for managing their financial statements with greater business efficiency. Hence it is required for them to select a proper accounting software that not only meets their business requirements, but also provides optimum price option for implementing the software and this and in according to this requirements, Epicor as ERP package is recommended to Eureka limited as it is economical, provides necessary features required for effective accounting, less complicated and also easier to use. Hence this software is recommend to Eureka limited. 14
15STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM References DeLone,W.H.,&McLean,E.R.(2016).Informationsystemssuccess measurement.Foundations and Trends® in Information Systems,2(1), 1-116. Eden, R., Sedera, D., & Tan, F. B. (2014). Sustaining the Momentum: Archival Analysis of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems (2006-2012).CAIS,35, 3. Fenton, N., & Bieman, J. (2014).Software metrics: a rigorous and practical approach. CRC press. Harrington,J.L.2016,Relationaldatabasedesignandimplementation,Morgan Kaufmann. Kolog, E. A., Montero, C. S., & Tukiainen, M. (2018). Development and Evaluation of an Automated e-Counselling System for Emotion and Sentiment Analysis.The Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation,21(1). Legg, P. A. (2017). Human-machine decision support systems for insider threat detection. InData Analytics and Decision Support for Cybersecurity(pp. 33-53). Springer, Cham. Li, S., Xu, L., Wang, X., & Wang, J. (2012). Integration of hybrid wireless networks in cloud services oriented enterprise information systems.Enterprise Information Systems,6(2), 165-187. Munzert, S., Rubba, C., Meißner, P., & Nyhuis, D. (2014).Automated data collection with R: A practical guide to web scraping and text mining. John Wiley & Sons. Oussous,A.,Benjelloun,F.Z.,Lahcen,A.A.,&Belfkih,S.(2018).BigData technologies:Asurvey.JournalofKingSaudUniversity-Computerand Information Sciences,30(4), 431-448. 15
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16STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Staron, M., & Meding, W. (2016). Mesram–a method for assessing robustness of measurement programsin large software developmentorganizationsand its industrial evaluation.Journal of Systems and Software,113, 76-100. 16