Strategic Information System (Commonwealth Bank of Australia)
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This report analyzes the impact of information technology on the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) and proposes a new improved system with primary features and potential security risks. It discusses the success factors, relevance of objectives, mission statement, formal organizational chart, and control weaknesses of CBA.
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Running head: STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Strategic Information System (Commonwealth Bank of Australia) Name of the Student Name of the University Author’s Note
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2 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Success factors of CBA...............................................................................................................3 Relevance of objectives...............................................................................................................4 Mission Statement.......................................................................................................................4 Formal Organizational chart of CBA..........................................................................................5 Analysis of Commonwealth Bank of Australia...............................................................................5 Current system of Commonwealth bank of Australia.................................................................5 Control Weakness of CBA..........................................................................................................7 New Improved System for the Commonwealth Bank of Australia.................................................9 Primary Features of New Improved System................................................................................9 Relevance of the New Advanced Technologies........................................................................11 Other Kinds of Requirements........................................................................................................12 Technological Platforms for the System....................................................................................12 Potential Security Risks for the Banking Sector of CBA..........................................................13 Accounting Controls over the New Banking System................................................................15 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................16 References......................................................................................................................................17
3 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Introduction Data innovation has been turning into a main consideration of achievement for different associations. Data innovation has been giving a few valuable viewpoints to associations. This report has been concentrating on alteration done in the data innovation and its effect in the matter of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. The Commonwealth Bank has been positioned one of the biggest retail segment bank in Australia (Laudon and Laudon 2016). This bank has been serving individuals by giving credits and retail business in the bank. The managing an account administrations have been a solid base for different business portions in the market. This report has centered in the advancement of the authoritative procedures to enhance their business in the market. Success factors of CBA The commonwealth bank has been searching for enhancing their business in the market. The organization has been recognizing different kinds of variables for actualizing in their operational technique. Different past examples of overcoming adversity of the bank have been dissected amid this procedure. This has helped in recognizing different sorts of creative innovation in the market (Galliers and Leidner 2014). The bank has an extensive variety of client base that may help in making a typical system for the advantages of all clients in the market. CBA has been viewed as one of the biggest keeping money segment in the nation and has been acknowledged by residents of Australia. There has been a wide network of people holding an abnormal state of desire in the association. There have been some achievement factors found by the organization authorities. These are said beneath:
4 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM •Providing acknowledgment and prizes to the workers that can be connected with the administrations gave over deals. •Providing abnormal state of preparing and inspiration session to representatives for upgrading their aptitudes and execution in the workforce. •Providing an unmistakable objectives and way to deal with workers to accomplish their objectives. There are some essential type of targets gave beneath: •To grow offer of client with the assistance of direct online type of initiative •To hold most reduced type of structure of expense •To execute appropriate type of administration and authority aptitudes on assets and individuals •To give different kinds of monetary administrations and meet desires for customers Relevance of objectives The CBA has possessed the capacity to develop its aggressive structure of the cost examination.Thedevelopmentiftheclientbasehavebeenexpandedwithaggressive development of the organization. Web based business sites and other web based administrations. Thesignificantachievementfactorshavebeenwebextensionofthekeepingmoney administrations to clients (Pearlson, Saunders and Galletta 2016). There have been system level of focused weight in the market. In this manner, numerous activities have been taken so as to keep up a sharp methodology towards the advancement of organization.
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5 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Mission Statement The mission statement the Commonwealth Bank has been to provide quality level services to the clients and meeting their requirements. Formal Organizational chart of CBA (Fig 1: Organizational Chart of Commonwealth Bank of Australia)
6 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Analysis of Commonwealth Bank of Australia Current system of Commonwealth bank of Australia The CBA has been a privately owned business that has been recorded in the Australian Securities Exchange. It is one of the biggest multinational bank in Australia, which have branches in all over Australia, USA, New Zealand, Asia and Fiji. The bank has possessed the capacity to give quality administrations to the general population in these nations. The bank has been working with numerous multinational organizations by putting resources into their business (Whittington 2014). The hierarchical structure of the organization has been incorporated with vertical way and ready to work in a system based structure. The essential type of vision of the relationship to turning into the best type of association in the market. Hence, an enormous methodology should be executed fir the improvement of the organization in the system. These procedures have been cleared so as to perceive various types of huge open doors in destinations of business (Lee et al. 2015). The estimation of the general population as clients have been created so as to keep up a sharp association with them in the market. ThemechanicalpartsoftheCBAhavebeenincorporatedwiththeInformation Technology frameworks inside parts of association. Its combination has been feast in the bank for keeping up day by day administrations and tasks in the bank gave to the clients. The bank has been searching for improving their exhibitions in the market for drawing in more clients in the bank. The specialized changes in the frameworks have been helping in altering innovation utilized in the frameworks (Wu, Straub and Liang 2015). The portable application help in performing for the most part every one of the assignments and data including exchange and exchange. Subsequently, alongside site of the organization and versatile application have been helping in picking up client involvement in their own gadgets.
7 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Mr. Whitely is the official administrator of the organization has announced portable managing an account frameworks of the CBA can be remunerated as one of the protected type of access strategies with correlation of other PC saving money framework. The saving money framework have been improved with the usage of data innovation. The cell phones have been utilizing the SIM to connect keeping money frameworks with the web program. The security conventions may have been refreshed for expanding security in the system of the saving money framework (Torres, Mayo and Jiménez 2018). The utilization of current adaptation of versatile application has been refreshed for including new highlights in the portable application. The principal plan of organization is to expand security level of database and server of the organization over the web. Control Weakness of CBA Upgrade of portable managing an account framework, there have been high dangers in security of database and server of the framework. The managing an account arrangement of the Commonwealth Bank has been following different type of component has been founded on worries of the security inside keeping money part. A customer has possessed the capacity to exchange cash starting with one managing an account then onto the next in an easy to use condition. There has possessed the capacity to check the present status of their record (Aversa, Cabantous and Haefliger 2018). Be that as it may, there has been different clients that have been profit to give distinctive short level of trust on the keeping money. In current occasions, there have been different cases and hacks in the saving money frameworks that has been bringing down of trust in different versatile based saving money shapes. There are different clients that have been different keeping money frameworks as it has been bringing bother of the clients. There have been presumptions for keeping any sorts of
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8 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM immediate and aberrant types of attacks on the frameworks (Maharaj and Brown 2015). There have been instrument of security are kept up by receiving CBA for various types of security issues have been assaulted by unapproved clients. There have been different shortcomings of CBA for outsourcing offices from outsider engineering. There have been different treatment of client administration of versatile managing an account frameworks with the assistance of outsider. The arrangement of managing an account taken after by CBA has possessed the capacity to keep up some instrument that depend on security worries with portable saving money. A customer may profit this innovation as it give versatility by which they can get to the saving money framework. (Henriques de Gusmão and Pereira Medeiros 2016) Mobile keeping money have helped in keeping up an appropriate methodology for applying innovation in the managing an account. With the help of the adaptable keeping cash systems given by the CBA, the customers would have the ability to trade money beginning with one setting aside some cash account then onto the following in a straightforward condition. They may in like manner check the present status of their record. There are a couple of customers who probably won't wish to profit these sorts of high kind of organizations in light of a short level of trust on the setting aside extra cash (Salim, Arjomandi and Seufert 2016). In the progressing events, there have been huge examples of misrepresentation and hacks inside the setting aside some cash structures, which has incited bringing down of trust in the compact based keeping cash shapes. These customers are not set up to get such sorts of dealing with a record structures as it would speed up load the bit of the customers with the supposition that they would not have the ability to keep any sorts of prompt or deviant kinds of attacks on the systems (Abdelhak, Grostick and Hanken 2014). The instrument of security that are basically gotten by the CBA generally defy different kinds of security issues, for instance, being attacked
9 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM by various sorts of unapproved customers. This is for the most part seen as the most bewildering sort of need in the parts of security (Brown and Davis 2015). Figure 2: Document flowchart (Source: Created by author) Another kind of inadequacy that is looked by the CBA is that the banks essentially outsource their workplaces from pariah outline. They generally handle the customer organization of flexible setting aside extra cash systems with the help of an outcast master community (Florina, Ludovica and Leonica 2013). They are thusly accountable for secure sort of trades and organization of the systems. This kind of system responsible for mitigating the confirmation issues. There is no such kind of trust in the security of the data of the records of the customers that would fuse the purposes of enthusiasm of the money related equalization, areas of the customers, which would be directed by the untouchable pro center. Along these lines the customer would not have the ability to feel the security of sharing their own passwords and other normal purposes important to the dark outcast. A segment of interchange sorts of issues that are
10 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM fundamentally looked with the execution of the organizations given by the untouchable join frameworkcontrolandsecurity,parentalbasedcontrols,interoperabilitystandardization, commitment, balancing activity from fakes and check, insurance of customers and taught assent (Salim, Arjomandi and Seufert 2016). Fig 2: Data Flow Diagram of the Systems of Commonwealth Bank of Australia (Source: Created by Author) New Improved System for the Commonwealth Bank of Australia Primary Features of New Improved System The flexible dealing with a record systems are regarded to be significantly tied down in the keeping cash division. Other than the normal kinds of keeping cash based organizations, the climb of flexible dealing with a record progresses are rising at a quick pace. They are showing tremendous level of updates yet they are defying diverse sorts of security threats inside the structures at CBA (Devadevan 2013). A bit of the improved features behind the security of the adaptable setting aside some cash systems fuse the usage of biometrics, blend of PLS with the HLS rules and refresh the unified server structures to a UNIX and DB2.
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11 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM With the help of giving of biometric procedure to the security of the devices, the CBA would have the ability to get over the top levels of trusts with the adaptable dealing with a record structures. This would have the ability to ensure the trust inside the systems of compact keeping cash (Lovelock and Patterson 2015. The usage of biometric instrument would be basic as it helps in the difference in the levels of security inside the dealing with a record systems of CBA (Bajada and Trayler 2015). There are distinctive sorts of segments for biometric affirmation in light of the systems for affirmation. Each one of the common features of individuals move from one another. Consequently, it could be suggestible that the biometric feature of approval would be particularly useful for confirming the customer. A segment of interchange features in perspective of biometric confirmation that could be fused inside the dealing with a record systems of CBA consolidate hand based affirmation, defy affirmation, one of a kind check affirmation and voice affirmation. Diverse kinds of research in the field of exceptional finger impression affirmation advancement are being made and more cutting-edge sorts of sensors are being delivered. The blend of PLS with HLS structures would moreover wind up being profitable for the security of the systems. The UI of the PLS is basically chipped away at a non-supportable stage. In this kind of structures, the bank would usually need to enter the data in perspective of the applications on the web into the systems in light of PLS to create the documentation of credit. Therefore, remembering the ultimate objective to reduce the costs, streamline the level of value and improve the level of handiness, the CBA should have the ability to arrange these structures inside their territory. With the coordination of these structures inside their division, the CBA would be significantly productive for exceling their levels of customer organizations with the help of their IT master communities. The establishment of IT inside the CBA have a critical
12 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM history of accomplishment (Van Oosterzee, Dale and Preece 2014). Along these lines they would have the ability to complete much better sorts of systems in order to give better kinds of customer advantage. The utilization of these sorts of systems inside the IT establishment would be helpful for settling on speedier kinds of decisions, financing, partition between more conspicuous kind of things and in this way gathering higher sorts of underwriting rates. The CBA has a higher kind of IT build establishment arranged in light of IT systems. With the help of their IT accessories, the CBA should redesign their old concentrated PC systems that relied upon the more settled versions of Windows OS to an impressively more hoisted sum in perspective of DB2 and UNIX structures. With the refresh of the structures to an absolutely exceptional brought together PC systems, it would be to an incredible degree basic for the IT systems and versatile keeping cash portion to stay protected from a couple of sorts of perils inside the systems. The CBA would in like manner have the ability to grow the level of capability inside the affiliation and moreover would have the ability to reduce the costs (Bott and Milkau 2014). The CBA structures should in like manner complete computerization systems inside their relationship to expand the security levels, screen over their present IT structures, and engage higher paces of setting up that would have the ability to offer higher sorts of paces inside the transparency of the systems. Relevance of the New Advanced Technologies The execution of the more up and coming kinds of structures could be requested under the EDI (Electronic Data Interchange). This structures is an electronic sort of trade in light of the information related to a business affiliation. This structure allow the IT systems of CBA for the treatment of information using a regulated association. With the help of this method, the association would have the ability to send critical information to some other association in an
13 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM electronic course of action. With the help of the EDI structures, the CBA keeping cash systems would have the ability to diminish the risks of losing of fragile information. This is a result of the reason that with the effect of EDI structures, the data would be traded to another division in an electronic, moored sort out and a brisk setup. The usage of EDI systems inside the dealing with a record structures of CBA would have the ability to help the keeping cash region to evade diverse sorts of data incidents in the midst of the technique of movement as the transmissions could be easily taken after and would be checked dynamically circumstances (Jain, Keneley and Thomson 2015). The use of EDI structures inside the latest layout of the new information systems inside the keeping cash division would be particularly important for supporting the capability inside the work procedure, streamlining of the distinctive methods related to the trading of records, saving of a great deal of time, reduction of bungles and besides securing exactness of upgrading of reports, which would enable the speedier sorts of business related trades. The methodology of EDI is furthermore fundamentally more monetarily shrewd. From now on, the blend of the EDI systems inside the new completed structures of the setting aside extra cash some portion of CBA (Mocker, Weill and Woerner 2014). Other Kinds of Requirements Technological Platforms for the System Flexible dealing with a record is a sort of organizations that is given by any cash related establishment or setting aside extra cash division, which basically empowers their customers to coordinate distinctive kinds of fiscal based trades in a remote mobile phone. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia moreover helps in giving such sorts of organizations to their customers. This
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14 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM structureisbasicallycarefulbringingefficiencyinsidethekeepingcashtechniquesand organizations (Gill, Bunker and Seltsikas 2015). There are different kinds of specific stages in light of which the versatile dealing with a record structures would have the ability to work. Different kinds of stages, for instance, HTML5, CSS and Javascript have been altogether used for the change purposes and which have been the genuine base for the headway of high sorts of systems. With the help of these inventive stages, particular distinctive sorts of setting aside extra cash systems have been as of now portrayed and adequately made. Potential Security Risks for the Banking Sector of CBA There are distinctive sorts of potential security risks that could impact the keeping cash structures of Commonwealth Bank of Australia. A segment of the attacks on the structures of CBA include: Trojan Horse Attacks – These sorts of attacks inside the setting aside some cash system could help the aggressor with welcoming a Trojan. This could be as a key logger program in perspective of the PC of the customer. This would consistently occur at whatever point the customer would get to particular locales and use a couple of sorts of downloaded programs. While getting to the or the downloaded programs, the key logger program would in like manner get presented inside the figuring structures without the learning of the customer (Bhunia et al. 2014). At whatever point the customer would sign into the site of the bank, the information would be gotten in the midst of the particular session and would be passed on to the attacker. Hackers – These kinds of threatening attacks inside the structures of dealing with a record would imply the break in to the enlisting systems without an authentic sort of endorsement. These might fuse the outside and inside individuals inside the section of dealing with a record.
15 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Hacking is a kind of activity that has ended up being impressively more unavoidable in the progressing events. Hence this has considered the inspiration driving getting to the site remoty. Software engineers can go into the high really guaranteed structures with the help of various sorts of supporting equipment, for instance, switches or switches. From now on this can totally hurt the framework steady quality. Phishing attacks – With the tremendous rising in the limit of individual information of the customers who are associated with the keeping cash fragment, it has been a critical kind of commitment in regards to the security of the dealing with a record systems. Maltreatment of varioussortsofindividualinformation,forinstance,drivinggrant,recordnumbersor government oversaw funds numbers could provoke the lead of taking of various sorts of budgetary based trades. The keeping cash parts have altogether felt the issue of phishing based attacks in their significantly made system, which is continually being thought as a risk factor for the affiliations and the organizations given by the setting aside some cash portion. Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks – In these sorts of attacks that are looked by the keeping cash structures, an imposter site is made for the huge purpose behind grabbing thought of a wide number of customers who generally get to the particular kind of site. In this kind of attack on the system, the attacker can trap the customer with the help of concealing a character in order to take ensure the customer that the message was starting from a trusted in source. On productive undertaking of the attacker, the customers would be redirected to the site of the aggressor and in this manner all the private and mystery information of the customer would be totally bestowed to the attacker. In this manner the arranged information related to the keeping cash related trades would be granted to the attacker and accordingly they may maltreatment with the information (Bicakci et al. 2014).
16 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Data cracks are furthermore a regular kind of activity inside the setting aside extra cash structures. These can provoke huge sort of impacts inside the systems. These can incite the loss of private and arranged data of the affiliation. The information of the customer would in like manner be placed being referred to in the midst of such occurrences of data breaks inside a particular affiliation. Accounting Controls over the New Banking System There are distinctive sorts of accounting control structures and techniques, which could be taken after for keeping an enormous kind of control over the private data inside the setting aside extra cash part. Physical Audits – These sorts of surveys inside the inward structure would imply the confirmation and audit over the physical assets of the information systems inside a keeping cash affiliation. A significant part of the greater exercises inside the dealing with a record fragment would normally require a yearly or quarterly commence survey over their systems (Jiménez, Lopez and Saurina 2013). Support Authority – There should be a fitting kind of essential of specific kind of executives who may be incredibly possessed all the necessary qualities with the true objective of area of any sorts of fakes inside the systems. These sorts of trades would have the ability to incorporate an alternate layer of security over the trades. A genuine kind of support of greater sorts of portions and diverse sorts of expenses of the structure would be major for the neutralizing activity of such kind of beguiling activities that may occur over the systems (Goodhart et al. 2013).
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17 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Parcel of Duties – The division of various sorts of commitments would incorporate the piece of different kinds of obligations that are amassed on the setting aside some cash systems, for instance, stores, bookkeeping, assessing and specifying. Access over Controls – There should be an authentic sort of power over the dealing with a record structures with the help of lockouts, passwords and electronic kinds of logs, which would be valuable for protecting any sort of unapproved customers from getting to the certified system. A solid sort of following of access would similarly have the ability to serve any kind of beguiling activities inside the system (Laeven and Valencia 2013). Figure 4: ER diagram of CBA (Source: Created by Author)
18 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Conclusion It tends to be inferred that CBA has been extending its business in the market. The strategy for choice of biometrics inside the flexible keeping cash systems would have the ability to recognize the physical lead of any individual. The use of biometric method would be a useful technique as the biometric unobtrusive components of a man are remarkable for every person. Consequently it is incredibly inconceivable for copying, sharing or neglecting of the passwords. This is a direct result of the reason as each individual has their own one of a kind character. They have been refreshing their licenses for giving abnormal state of client administrations. One of the effective usage of innovation in CBA has been execution of versatile keeping money framework in the organization. A large portion of the clients utilized versatile as an available gadget. Subsequently, portable saving money may assist them with reaching the bank all the more effortlessly.
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20 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Kenway, J., 2018. Pulp Fictions? Education, Markets, and the Information Superhighway 1. InPower/knowledge/pedagogy(pp. 61-91). Routledge. Laeven,L.andValencia,F.,2013.Systemicbankingcrisesdatabase.IMFEconomic Review,61(2), pp.225-270. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. Lee, T., Ghapanchi, A.H., Talaei-Khoei, A. and Ray, P., 2015. Strategic information system planning in healthcare organizations.Journal of Organizational and End User Computing (JOEUC),27(2), pp.1-31. Lovelock, C. and Patterson, P., 2015.Services marketing. Pearson Australia. Maharaj, S. and Brown, I., 2015. The impact of shared domain knowledge on strategic informationsystemsplanningandalignment.SouthAfricanJournalofInformation Management,17(1), pp.1-12. Mocker, M., Weill, P. and Woerner, S.L., 2014. Revisiting complexity in the digital age.MIT Sloan Management Review,55(4), p.73. Murray, D., Davis, K., Dunn, C., Hewson, C. and McNamee, B., 2014. Financial system inquiry. Oliveira, T., Faria, M., Thomas, M.A. and Popovič, A., 2014. Extending the understanding of mobilebankingadoption:WhenUTAUTmeetsTTFandITM.InternationalJournalof Information Management,34(5), pp.689-703.
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22 STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEM Wu, S.P.J., Straub, D.W. and Liang, T.P., 2015. How information technology governance mechanisms and strategic alignment influence organizational performance: Insights from a matched survey of business and IT managers.Mis Quarterly,39(2), pp.497-518.