Mexico vs Norway PESTLE Analysis Comparison

This assignment involves a comprehensive comparison of Mexico and Norway's PESTLE (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental) factors to determine which country is more favorable for business expansion. The analysis includes various aspects such as political stability, economic growth, social trends, technological advancements, legal frameworks, and environmental concerns. A weighted scoring system is used to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each country, with a total score out of 20 points. The results show that Mexico is a more attractive country for business expansion than Norway, with higher scores in several PESTLE factors.

Running head: Strategic international business management
Strategic international business management

Strategic international business management 1
Table of Contents
Introduction...........................................................................................................................................2
Mexico PESTLE.......................................................................................................................................2
Competitive intensity of the industrial environment of Lidl..................................................................5
Internal environment............................................................................................................................8
Modes of Entry....................................................................................................................................11
Conclusion...........................................................................................................................................13
References...........................................................................................................................................14
Appendices..........................................................................................................................................18
Comparison table for the Mexico and Norway................................................................................21

Strategic international business management 2
Introduction
In this report, the external factors for the setting up new busienss in Mexico and
Norway have been taken into consideration. This report divulges the PESTLE of the Mexico,
competitive intensity of the country and available modes of the entry for the LIdl Company.
Mexico PESTLE
The organization is focusing on the global expansion. In this report, the two countries
are taken into consideration which is Mexico and Norway. Mexico is taken into
consideration in order to enhance the share in the new country. Pestle analysis will be
conducted of Mexico in this section. There are various micro environmental factors that state
that Mexico is the best country for expansion.
Selection of the country
The main reason of selecting the country is based on their increased national income,
GDP rate and positive intervention for setting up new ventures. The GDP of Mexico shows
8,201.31 USD (2016) which is 2% higher as compared to last two years data. The
government support program for the foreign entity is also very positive. If the growth rate is
taken into consideration, it has been evaluated that the growth rate in 2017 is more than 21%
and in 2016 the growth rate was more than 2.3 %. The super market industry of the Mexico
has also shown the 6% growth rate in super market retail business. It is positive indicator for
setting up new business in Mexico (Ibarra and Blecker, 2015).
In the below discussion the attractiveness of the country in terms of PESTLE analysis
will be discussed.
Political Factors
In this section, the focus will be given on understanding the political system of the
country. By taking into consideration the political conditions of Mexico it is evaluated that it
is favorable and stable. There are various reforms that have been created by the government
of Mexico (Atkin et al., 2018). The stable political environment of Mexico and strengthen
foreign direct investment supporting policies will be positive indicator to set up new business
in Mexico.

Strategic international business management 3
The policies and laws for creating strategic alliance and cartel in Mexico is positive
which will assist in creating effective competitive advantage in the market and also enhanced
the economic growth. It can be evaluated that the changes and reforms and supporting
busienss laws for new ventures will assist the organization to grow effectively (Eloranta and
Turunen, 2015). The political stability is there in the developed countries. Due to the laws
and policies that political factors have given impact on the retail companies. Stability in
political factor helps to enhance the increment in the overall market share of the organization
(Bettis et al., 2016.).
Economic environment
Mexico is known as 15th largest economies globally. It is analyzed that country is
dependent more on the US as it is the largest trading partners of Mexico and also exports are
done. Also if the growth rate is taken into consideration, it has been evaluated that the growth
rate in 2017 is more than 21% and in 2016 the growth rate was more than 2.3% (Torres‐
Preciado et al., 2017). It is also analyzed that GDP of the country is enhancing and this is
only the major reason for entering the market for expansion. In this country, it is also
analyzed that banking sector is enhancing with the high rates for offering corporate loans to
the people. There are many credit agencies who offer funds to the organizations. The
positive Economic factors of the Mexico and positive balance of trade showcases that
company would be positively affected by the foreign exchange exposure on international
level
Social Factors
In this factor, it is analyzed that environment of the country take into consideration
some of the factors like demography, culture, habits, and preferences. All these factors
impact the overall demand and supply of the products in the country. When the focus is given
to retail and supermarket sector it is seen that it depends on the preferences of the individuals.
This sector mainly considers the consumer products that are sold on a routine basis (Van
Rompay et al., 2016). It has been evaluated that the area of the country is large as compared
to other European countries. The populations of Mexico lives in cities and towns and the
customers who are targeted are living in cities and towns (Voigt et al., 2017). The people in
Mexico are more inclined towards the quality of the products and services. In addition to this,
use of advance technologies by the company will also be another symbol of attraction in
Mexico.

Strategic international business management 4
Technological Factors
Technological factors play a great role in the organization as it is seen that the
activities are conducted after analyzing the technologies used by the organizations.
Technology also gives direct impact on the overall marketing and distribution strategy
adopted by the company (Grundy, 2017). Mexico has a good process of telecommunication.
This affects the organizations in a positive manner and also helps to overcome the problems
prevailing in the company. It can be easy for the organization to set the organization and take
help from Mexico related to technology. The use of cyber computing communication plan
and availability of the advance technologies in Mexico will be the positive outlook for
organization to create core competency in the product differentiation strategy.
Legal Factors
Every country has its own legal and administrative system and it is important for the
company to consider the rules and regulations given by the organization. By focusing on
Mexico it is seen that the process of importing has been made easy with the help of
government and administration system. It has been analyzed that the organizations require
more time in learning about the overall system of Mexico so that expansion can be done
easily. This is necessary as it helps to understand the difference considered by the
organization. This assists the organization to set up a good business in Mexico as it helps to
enhance the market share in an effective manner. The traits and tariff rate imposed by the
Mexico government on the import and exports of goods is very less. It wants to promote the
international trade with other countries. Therefore, this kind of legal program may be
undertaken as positive factors for setting up new busienss in Mexico (McCay et al., 2014).
Environmental Factors
These factors emphasize on the overall surroundings of the country that has given
impact on the activities of the organization. By focusing on Mexico it is seen that the
organization has considered various rules and regulations that help to make the activities
sustainable. Also by considering the reforms, it is evaluated that one of the reforms are
energy reforms that help the organization to realize the value of the resources. The motive of
the country is to make rule and regulations so that proper technologies and regulations can be
considered effective. The environmental factors of Mexico are very positive and would assist
organization to set up its business plants in positive environment. However, there are several

Strategic international business management 5
industrial areas in which company could set up its business in Mexico (Lechman and Marszk,
2015).
Competitive intensity of the industrial environment of Lidl
Michael Porter's Five Force Model
In the recent scenario, it is analyzed that marketing plays a great role and helps the
companies to achieve competitive advantage in an effective manner. It is analyzed that one of
the best strategies that should be taken into consideration by the companies is global business
expansion. Also, the report emphasizes on five force analysis of the market so that the
competitive situation of a specific market can be evaluated. Also, there are many changes in
the retail industry of Mexico that helps the company to survive for a long time in the market.
There are many small companies who are facing a high level of competition but the new trade
concepts are considered.
(Source: Porter five force analysis, 2018).
The intensity of Competitive Rivalry
The level of competition is very high in the retail sector of Mexico. High level of
competition is faced by Lidl and it is important for the company to emphasize on the external
factors of the market. There are large firms who are conducting their activities on large scale
and also varieties of products are offered in the retail sector (Porter and Heppelmann, 2014).
The level of competition is high so it is important for the company to remain competitive and

Strategic international business management 6
also to achieve large market share so that activities can be conducted smoothly (Mendoza-
Velazquez, 2017). The competitors of Lidl are Wal Mart, Kroger, and whole food markets.
Bargaining power of Buyers
The major factor is bargaining power of buyers in which the impact is seen on the
buyers of the organization. Buyers focus mainly on the price of the products so it is
important to maintain proper pricing so that sales can be enhanced. In Lidl supermarket, the
switching cost is low if the comparison is made with one retailer to other (Solberg et al.,
2016). In the recent scenario, the customers have the knowledge about the products so it is
important for the organization to offer quality products to the customers. In the US also it is
analyzed that the products are purchased in less quantity as compared to the overall revenue
of the organization. The population of Mexico is so large that it gives impact on the
monopoly (Klimek and Hansen, 2017). If the bargaining power is high then it is seen that
industry profits will be low.
Bargaining power of Suppliers
Bargaining power focuses on the overall power the suppliers have to control the
activities and also the market. It helps to enhance the prices by taking into consideration their
capability to conduct the activities. It also considers the number of suppliers that are present
in the market and market suppliers will enjoy more monopoly if there are few suppliers. If
monopoly is there then it can be possible to enhance the position. The large population of
suppliers can impact Lidl. There are many competitors who are making their space the
competitive environment of the retail sector. Lidl has the low bargaining power of suppliers
(Berliner and Erlich, 2015).
Threats of substitutes
The threat of substitution is related to the location, size, and nature of the business.
This threat is related at the time of switching from one product of the company with another
product of the company. Also, the focus is given on the price and quality of the competitors
and also on the taste of the customers. To analyze the threat it is important that company
should take into consideration the buyer propensity to substitute the product. To conduct the
activities of the organization it is also important to focus on the external forces. It is analyzed
that if the quality of a product is not good then it can be difficult to purchase and they will

Strategic international business management 7
find the substitute products of good quality. The main threat arises in its daily products such
as soap, salt, biscuits and milk.
Lidl offers the products at a low price in the supermarkets and also the threat of
substitute has a weak impact on Lidl. Also, the small players in the company are focusing
more on inducing customers to purchase the products. So, local companies can enhance the
overall threat of the large companies by offering products at low cost.
The threat of New Entrants
In this factor, the new entry in the market is taken into consideration. In this market,
entry is also analyzed on the basis of competition level. The business can enter easily into the
market also if there are many competitors but to achieve success is the major part of the
company. The organizations also have a risk of bearing a loss in the market share. There are
some forces that are elated externally which take into consideration cost of establishment. It
is seen that to create a new market in the market is a costly process but Lidl has already
established in the market. The supermarket can easily achieve economies of scale by buying
the products in bulk and also it affects per unit cost of goods (Rickertsen et al., 2017). So,
Lidl should focus on expanding the business activities in Mexico but there are many
competitors like Wal-Mart that can impact the activities.

Strategic international business management 8
Internal environment
Value chain analysis of Lidl
The report focuses to evaluate the suitable international market for expanding the
business of Report also takes into consideration the internal analysis of Lidl by conducting
value chain analysis. By the overall framework of a value chain, the organization will be
evaluated on the basis of resources and capabilities at the time of entering the market.
The value chain of the Lidl helps to evaluate the activities of the company that
enhance that helps to enhance the value of the organization.
There are two types of activities that take place in the value chain analysis of LIdl.
Support activities of Lidl- It related to support activities in which the infrastructure of
the firm, technology, HRM, and procurement is taken into consideration.
Primary activities - Second is related to primary activities in which operations,
marketing and sales and inbound and outbound logistics of Lidi is undertaken (Iacovone et
al., 2009).
Primary activities of LIdl
Operations of LIdl
All the activities of LIdl are taken into consideration so that input can be converted
into outputs and it is known as the operations. By focusing on Lidl, it has been evaluated that
the company emphasizes on retail operations. The organization deals in offering customers
the products that are used on the routine basis from the store. It is one of the important
businesses of the organization and it offers services all over UK (Zentes et al., 2017).
Lidl also focused on the movies and it has started in the year 2009. This activity of the
business helps to serve the market by giving DVD on rent. In 2011 the company started
offering reasonable online retail services. Lidl also provides online photo service in which the
pictures are printed on the products that are offered to the customers globally (Geppert et al.,
2015).
Inbound and outbound logistics of Lidl

Strategic international business management 9
The operations of Lidl consist of the process of collecting, receiving and storing the
products in the warehouse. Lidl installed the auto pick and packaging provision so that
distribution of products can be done effectively. It is analyzed that there are more than 104
channels of distribution and the centers manage more than 10,000 stores together. The
company focuses on enhancing the distribution center so that the supply chain process can be
easy and the customers can also avail the products easily (Hill et al., 2014).
Marketing and Sales
The strategy of marketing adopted by the LIdl is related to the campaign of products
(Tench, 2016). Lidl market its products by taking into consideration the statements like Lidl
has a surprise for you. This statement states that the problem if the customers are taken into
consideration and also the solution is offered for every problem that takes place in the
organization (Morais, 2016).
Operatiion
OUtbound
logitics
marketign and
sales
Infrastructure
HRM
technnologies
devleoment
Procument
Inbound
activities AND
OUTBOUND

Strategic international business management 10
Services
LIdl takes into consideration many services like after sale service, customer support
and delivery services so that satisfaction level of the customers can be enhanced in a proper
manner.
Support activities
Human resource
Human resource department of LIdl focuses on the individuals who are conducting
their routine activities with them. LIdl tries to select those individuals who are talented.
Training can also enhance the overall knowledge and help the people to conduct the activities
according to the expectation level of the organization. Lidl also focuses on offering rewards
so that satisfaction level and efficiency can be enhanced effectively (Chatterjee, 2017).
Firm structure
Lidl takes into consideration flat hierarchy that helps the stores to be in a managed
form and also the activities are conducted smoothly. It assists the organization to conduct the
activities in a proper way so that overall goals and objectives can be achieved.
Technology
Lidl offers pick and packaging system to the customers. The activities are controlled
by the IT department of the organization. The organization also helps the customers by giving
proper online service so that they can order the products by sitting at their home. Through
online medium customers order their products and delivery is given to them on time at their
home. This enhances overall demand and profits of the organization.
With the help of technology, the company can easily conduct the activities in a
smooth manner. Another technological advancement that is considered is the use of Google
analytics for searching the information of the customers and also to know the taste and
preference of the customers for the products. This not only enhances sales but also
satisfaction level is enhanced effectively (Mortimer, 2016).
Procurement
LIdl focuses on selling products and most of the products are from British growers
and suppliers. This states that most of the suppliers belong from the UK and the products are

Strategic international business management 11
exported from the UK to other countries. It is seen that 70 percent of the products are from
British growers.
Modes of Entry
It is important for the organization to enter the international market so that growth can
be achieved. When a company wants to enter the international country it is important to take
into consideration best method so that success can be achieved. By focusing on Lidl, it is
seen that emphasis should be given to franchise method so that it can be easy to enter the
county of Mexico. It is seen that this concept will help the company to enhance the market
share in an effective manner (De Haas et al., 2017).
Franchising in Mexico
It is evaluated that franchising is the best method in each sector and it has achieved 10
% growth in the year 2016 (Rosado-Serrano, 2017). Franchising in Mexico will help to
enhance the growth and also give a positive impact on the products. Trademark is also one of
the important factors that need to safeguard in Mexico. As per the law in Mexico, it is seen
that trademark should be taken into consideration by license.
Setting up joint ventures in Mexico
It is observed that joint venture is another option of setting up new business in new
country. It is ideally followed when there are complex legal issues or company wants to
easily grow by using other core competencies to win over the other rivals.
Strategic alliance
There are several strategic alliances which could be undertaken to set up new busienss
in Mexico such as merger, amalgamation and acquisition. However, this alliance is
appreciated only when company has direct and indirect relation with the other organizations.
It will require high cost of consideration to set up strategic alliance in Mexico.
It is important that the franchising that considers Mexican trademark should be
recorded under the Mexican Institute of industrial property. It is seen that registration of the
trademark in Mexico should be done within four to six month (Liboni et al., 2015).
.
Benefits of considering the model of franchisee:

Strategic international business management 12
There are various benefits of considering the model of a franchise. First is related to
cultural aspects as Lidl is the company that is based in the UK and conduct the activities
according to the culture of UK. To enter the market it is important to learn the overall culture
in a proper manner. Model of franchisee helps to solve the problem in a proper manner. It is
important to learn the culture as one part has the knowledge of the culture and manage the
activities accordingly.
Benefits of considering the model of Joint venture
Joint venture helps company to make its organizational culture more customized as
per the stakeholders. It is important to learn the culture so that the activities can be managed
smoothly and less time can be consumed in managing the activities. If knowledge of the
culture is not there then it cannot be possible to conduct and manage the activities effectively.
Benefits of considering the model of strategic alliance
It is the process of undertaking other existing busienss under the busienss control. As
it is analyzed that the organization sells its name and trademark to the other company and it
requires high outflow of capital. This strategic alliance is used to set up new busienss in
Mexico.
Consideration of each factor
Therefore, by evaluating all the information and available strategies, it is analyzed
that Lidl should consider franchise option in Mexico and it will help to attain overall profits
in a proper manner. It will also enhance the overall image of the company in the market
The last factor is related to motivation of the employees: At the time of entering the
international market, it is important for the company to motivate its employees so that
activities can be conducted smoothly. Lidl wants to enter the international market than it is
important to recruit a manager and conduct the activities accordingly. In case if the manager
is the owner of the firm then it can be simple to manage the overall activities on an
international level.

Strategic international business management 13
Conclusion
Based on the overall analysis it is analyzed that every organization should evaluate
the market at the time of expanding the business on a global basis. For Lidl Mexico is the
suitable country to expand its business. It will help to enhance the overall market share in a
proper manner. Also it is evaluated that franchising method is suitable to enter in Mexico as
there is proper resources to enhance the overall market share. It is important for the company
to enter into the market so that goals and objectives can be accomplished. It will also help to
enhance the overall profit of the organization. If company is able to enter into the market in a
proper way by focusing on marketing strategies then goals can be accomplished.

Strategic international business management 14
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Strategic international business management 18
Appendices
Evaluation of two countries
Lidl is one of the major German supermarket chains. The organization conducts its
activities globally. To achieve success in the market, it is important for the company to take
into consideration marketing and business strategies so that goals and objectives can be
accomplished. The evaluation of both the countries will be made through PESTEL analysis.
Analysis is made of both the countries Mexico and Norway by conducting PESTEL analysis.
Factors Mexico Norway
Political  There are different levels like
federal, state and municipal.
 Stability is there in the
political situation
 Strong relation is seen
between the developed
countries like Australia
 There are many agreements in
the fair trades.
 Laws related to labor are
imposed by the government
(Dimic, Orlov and Piljak,
2015).
 No stability in the
political situation
 Variations in the
exchange rates
 Political satisfaction
among the masses.
 Corruption is high
(Brink, 2017).
Economic  Mexico is on top in the
economies of the world.
 High quality and cheap labor
Employment rate has reduced by
3.6 % (Schwab, 2010).
 Government has worked a lot
to increase the transparency.
 Low household
income.
 Wages and salary are
minimum
 There is no stability
in economic prices
 Slow economic
growth

Strategic international business management 19
Social
 More population lives in cities
 Young generation contribute
more
 There are problems related to
corruption and cartel
 Household income increases.
 Country always takes into
consideration technological
change (Giménez et al., 2017).
 There are more
educated and people
and the importance is
given more to
education.
 Consumers are price
sensitive and switch
to other brands if they
are not satisfied.
 People purchase
products more from
supermarkets.
 To conduct the
activities values and
trust plays a great role
(Hessel, Christianse
and Skirbekk, 2018).
Technological  Innovation and technological
advancement are considered
by each and every activity.
 Reform should be considered
in the telecom sector so that
success can be achieved.
 Strong telecommunication
network that helps in
conducting the activities
 Good digital media and
internet facilities
 Railways and roads are more
developed.
 In ICT sector the
country has more
ability to invest
 Growth in the
technology sector is
slow
 People give more
focus on purchasing
the products online
(Cooke, 2016).

Strategic international business management 20
Ecological  There is rapid industrialization
but there are many challenges
related to environment.
 There are many initiatives
plans taken into consideration
by Mexico and it is related to
carbon emissions.
 The air pollution rate is high
and it create problem for the
industries related to
manufacturing to set in the
country.
 No initiatives are
taken to save the
resources and
environment.
 Problem takes place
at the time of selling
the products and it
just because of the
global warming
 Less initiative for
carbon emission
considered.
 Variation is there in
the climate with less
pollution rate
(Kaltenborn et al.,
2017).
Legal factor  Support is given in the
manufacturing and importing
sector and also civil law is
taken into consideration.
 Take active part in the world
trade affairs.
 The government established
federal law which is known as
the general law of commercial
companies (McCay et al.,
2014).
 The legal system is
very efficient and the
business can easily
enter.
 There are few rules
related to protect the
labor rights
(Preiato, Brown and
Tarca, 2015).
Total Score All the factors are good for
expanding the business.
Not more attractive than
Mexico.

Strategic international business management 21
Comparison table for the Mexico and Norway
Mexico Norway
Weight Score Weighted
score
Score Weighted
Score
Political 5 1 5 3 3
Social 4 1 4 2 2
Economical 4 1 4 3 3
Legal 3 1 3 4 4
Total scoring 16 12
(Cameron et al., 2015)
Notes:
 The total scoring is given out of 20 points.
 The Mexico is better country to start up new busienss for expanding the market share
on international level.
 Weight is given out of the 5 to each and every company for the based PESTLE
factors.
 The scoring given is best on the positive and negative factors of the external
environment factors on the business.
 The scoring below 3 is considered as negative situation for the organization.
Furthermore, below 4 and more than 4 scoring are average business positive factors. It
is analyzed that beyond these numbers country will be considered highly favorable to
organization.