Strategic Management: Strategies and Environmental Analysis of Bang & Olufsen
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This report discusses the strategies adopted by Bang & Olufsen, such as cost structure, pole position, product development, technological digital platform, and global sales organization. It also analyzes the external and internal environmental forces of the company.
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Strategic Management
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 SET 1...............................................................................................................................................1 MeasuringhowstrategyadoptedthroughBang&Olufsenimpactstheorganization's decisions and activities...........................................................................................................1 Analyse external and internal environmental forces of Bang & Olufsen and how organization response on it..........................................................................................................................4 INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT.......................................................................................................5 SWOT Analysis......................................................................................................................5 SET 3...............................................................................................................................................6 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11 REFERENCE.................................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Strategic management defines about those strategies which is used by managers within the firm in order to manage and operate business activities in a different manner. With the help offollowingseveralstrategiestheycanachievebetterperformancewithacompetitive advantages for their organisation. Apart from this strategic management can also identified as the bundle of decisions and acts which is taken by managers and decides the results of organisation's performance. Therefore, strategic management plays vital role within firms which helps them to achieve organisational goals and objectives in an appropriate manner (Morton, Wilson and Cooke, 2015). This report is based onBang & Olufsen was established in 1925. along with this organisation has been developed by two engineers of Danish named as Peter Band and Svend Olufsen. It is known as electric organisation which deals with audio products, loudspeakers, television sets etc. in order to know about various strategies further discussion will be depends upon strategies adopted by respective firm and that have impact on its decision making. After this internal and external factor in which company respond will get covered. At last, reflective report will be given properly. SET 1 Measuring how strategy adopted through Bang & Olufsen impacts the organization's decisions and activities. During the competitive advantages, lots of companies are working together in order to achieve their targeted goals at market everyday. As there are so many firms so competition is also increasing every day which directly impacts on overall performance of company in both positive and negative sense. Herein, Bang & Olufsen is required to have various scenario and tools by which they can increase their growth and able to gain successful aims. As this is dealing with electronic items so they are really needed to have such different strategies to satisfy its customer's desires at every level(Linn, Sanden and Piekkari, 2018). For maintaining great value of firm, there are needed to have some unique concepts along with strategies by which they can make their business more attractive, those are mentioned below: Overview of Bang & Olufsen; This firms is known for the manufacturing of electronic items with high technology performance and fine quality. Items which is provided by this firm are involves telephones, 1
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earphones. Loud speakers, music system and so on. This firms was formed in the year of 1925 and it is headquartered in Denmark and provide its services globally. By having global presence they are more famous and able to provide different types of goods and services with unique quality which attract customers in an appropriate manner. According to this global image they have 426.3 million sales and revenue in a year. Vision:Is to develop effective quality of audio and video products in a different shape, size and innovative technology. Strategies:There are different strategies which is followed by B&O, discussed below: Cost structure:Bang and Olufsen firm generally focus on their cost structure as they develop different types of goods and services to their customers so they are needed to focus on its cost strategies by which they can make effective list of pricing and able to satisfy consumer's needs and wants. With the help of making better cost structure they can achieve its goals and able to apply those cost on different products as per the quality. They develop this strategy in order to gain huge profits and revenue accordingly(Milovanovic, 2015). Pole position:The main aim of this strategy within B&O is to develop various task for their team members or employees in order to make effective workforce by which they can develop effective sales and revenue along with huge profits. Therefore, it is necessary for this firm to develop innovative techniques to achieve desired goals. Product development:With the help of this strategy this firm is able to develop different categorised goods which will influence people in a positive manner. That's why it is useful for them to fulfil customers needs. Technological digital platform:Digital technology is best process to implementation on those aspects by which firm is able to bring improvements on their so many products as they deals with. By adoption of digital technology strategy Bang and Olufsen is able to take right decisions with huge sales and revenue. Global sales organisation:This is very attractive and effective strategy which help firms to gather accurate knowledge by which they can sale their items accordingly. Along with this it helps to increase global sales through applying so many process and procedure to run business smoothly(Lee, 2014). There are some another strategies which is related with marketing mix and mainly used by B&O, those are going to be discussed below: 2
ProductAccordingtothiselementofmarketingmixB&Ogenerallydealswith electronic items like headphone, telephones, loud speakers and so on. PriceAccording to this strategy respective mainly use flexible pricing policy by whichtheycanproduceuniquegoodsandserviceswithinnovative technologies. PlaceThey always target such type of market in which people can easily approach their showrooms and able to get their desired products. PromotionAccording to B&O generally develops awareness towards its products within the marketplace and societies as well. In order to promote their entire goods and services they used Television, newspapers, online aids, print media etc. with the help of this they can achieve its targeted goals and objectives effectively. Approaches: There are several appropriate and effective decisions that are adopted by Bang and Olufsenin order toappropriatelytakeeffectivedecisionsinrelationtoensureeffective functionality within the overall marketplace. Hence, in this relation, several approaches are highlighted and implemented as under: ď‚·The Differentiation Approach: It is a very crucial approach for the organisation in relation to assisting them in development of technological intelligence, appropriate and effective features within their offerings which would allow the firm in enhancing their innovative capacity, as well as enhance the scope of improvement in relation to gaining competitive advantage.Moreover, B&O would be bearing the advantages in relation to beat the competition within the market due to differentiation of products from several other companies within the marketplace(Lee and Smith, 2018). ď‚·The Quality Approach: Within this, the firm would be developing certain appropriate communications strategies, which would be assisting the organisation in determining several market and industrial situations, which are inclusive of the lifestyle of individuals which the firm is planning to target. Moreover, in relation to ensure improvisation, advertisements could be provided by B&O in relation to communicating the market 3
regarding different offers for the customers, such as high quality products in lower product cost. Analyse external andinternal environmental forces of Bang & Olufsen and how organization response on it. Within current scenario several kinds of products and services used by so many firms in order to satisfy customer's needs and desires. In context with Bang and Olufsen, they always focusonexternaland internalenvironmentinorderanalyseenvironmentalstudy before expanding or launching business. Whereas, internal environment includes strength, weakness, opportunities and threats. Along with external environment refers to the political, economical, social, technological, legal, environmental and technological. It helps them when Denmark and UK both have segmentation of European union then firm is able to gain its advantages during the Brexit. Analysis of external surroundings: Political factor:This factor includes several forms such as different types of policies, political conditions, government rules and regulations and so on. With the help of this, firms can fulfil customer's needs and wants. For example: As per the European union B&O provide free trade services to 500 million customers within 27 states. Therefore, import duties are not applicable on that. In the present scenario this firm is able to follow political situation of UK so that they are providing its services to customers and fulfilling their wants(Kohtamäk and et. al., 2012). Economical factors:It mainly includes interest rates, inflation rates as well as deflation conditions which is based on foreign exchange rates. All these sorts of economical factors directly affects firms value and their earning factors. In order to reduce negative impact of this factor B&O is needed to have better knowledge of economy like what their customers wants and what type of products they should develop. By observing all these things they able to influence people and able to gain competitive scenario. Social factor:It includes taste, preference, trends, culture and society of people. In context with B&O by having Danish designs of product they always develop high technological goods and services in order to gain huge profits with successful growth in an appropriate manner. Technologicalfactor:Thisfactordescribesnumerousfactorsinrelationwith technological advancements such as data, websites, voice and so on. In reference with B&O they 4
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always comes with new techniques into the marketplace by which they can develop their clear vision and able to cope up with marketing situation within the UK. Therefore, this is necessary for them to adopt new technologies by which they can develop its brand image in front of its customers and able to give them high quality of goods and services in a proper way(Knott, 2015). Legal factor:It refers to the different types of laws, legal rules and policies which is mainly develop to accomplish business needs and wants. In reference with Bang and Olufsen, they are able to conduct so many research in order to formulates appropriate framework which is useful to produce different goods and services by following country's legislations. Therefore, this is useful to overcome legal factors impact negatively. With the help of this they can use effective patent rights and able to gain competitive scenario. Environmental factors:This is based on different types of climates and weather so that herein, firm is needed to have effective place by which they can sale their items and able to provide its services in an effective manner. Therefore, it helps to reduce extra factor and apply necessary laws to make effective productivity. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT SWOT Analysis STRENGTHSWEAKNESSES ď‚·Oneofthemajorstrengthsofthe organisation is that an effective brand imageisbeingenjoyedbythe organisationduetoitsworkingand resource capabilities. ď‚·Anotherstrengthofthefirmisin relationtocontinuousimprovement which allows the firm in adhering to customerrequirementsandensuring better customer satisfaction. ď‚·Thecompanyistechnologically ď‚·One of the weakest element within the firm is its New Product Development. ď‚·Another weakness of the organisation is that it offers its products at premium pricing,hence,narrowingthetarget market. ď‚·Inappropriatemarketingisalsoa prominent weakness of the company. 5
advancedwhichallowsittogain effective competitive advantage. OPPORTUNITIESTHREATS ď‚·High end technological advancements is an opportunity for the firm to provide moreeffectiveaudioandvideo products. ď‚·Franchisingisanotheropportunity whichmustbeadheredbythe organisation in relation to expanding its market(Kim, Lee and Shin, 2015). ď‚·Competition is one of the major threats for the organisation. Responses of the company towards external and internal environment: As per the above analysis about internal and external environment of Bang & Olufsen, it couldbedeterminedthatthecurrentmarketandorganisationalconditionisverymuch understood by the company. Along with this the firm is able to respond in an effective manner within the marketplace. Moreover, there are several resources which could help the firm in dealing to dynamic situations within the marketplace which would be helping the firm in sustaining the competition as well as ensuring suitability within its market presence. SET 3 Strategic management is always considered as the planning process in order to identify and analyse different types of factors which are necessary for company to achieve its goals and objectives. When I talk about strategies, Bang and Olufsen has always been clear that they use so many unique designs and strategies in order to applying and make their firm innovative. Therefore, respective firm has never faced quality competition at market as they designed its all type of electric product in a well manner. The most important thing is this brand is having unique logo which identified its audio, speakers and many more items as they dealing with. In order to maintain this reputation in market this company always follows customers seeking strategies 6
within its audio assets along with it focuses on visual market in which people wants high quality of goods and services with latest technology. By having assorted strategies they able to develop good image of its brand and influence people towards firm at marketplace. With the help of this they can create strong relationship with customers at marketplace and able to achieve their target within short period of time. Along with this firm adopt so many strategies and techniques to beat its competitors and increase customers expectation from them(Cserháti and Szabó, 2014). Through implements on different kind of strategiestheycanimproveitsbusinessfunctionsandoperationsandabletomaximise productivity of employees together with enhance profit of company. By using this type of tool they can achieve their employees goals as well and workforce is able to give them satisfying outcomes positively. Apart from this, report is mainly focusing on Bang and Olufsen, a few years ago this firm faced so many difficulties while applying innovative aspects and not able to satisfying their entire customers in market. So they always think about those assorted strategies by which they can make better scenario of their company towards running their business in an appropriate way. Therefore, the aim of this firm is to provide better quality of products within the marketplace. With the help of this they can achieve its goals and able to increase huge sales and profit towards firm in a stipulated way. According to my point of view in the current scenario there are different firms who are working with lots of people and adopt new tools and strategies everyday. In order to become successful business and brand at market that attracts customer's the most. If I focus on Bang and Olufsen so they are having good brand image but at the same time there are so many competitive firms like Bose, Dynaudio and so on. All these sorts of firm are dealing with same products. So that competitioncan be raise anytimeinto the marketplace(Cacciolattiand Lee, 2016). Therefore, respective firm is required to adopt unique and different strategies by which they can overcome negative impact on their goods and services and make excellent quality of goods. In order to maintain this position always they are mainly needed to have help with Research and Development department by which they can make strong decisions on the valuable aspects. On the other side Dynaudio follows also use R&D department in order to increase their sales and revenue effectively. So that they can make strong relations with its customer's. Therefore, Bang and Olufsen needed to have more employees in their firm by which they can increase firm's 7
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productivity and sales in a particular way. Through the implementation of various strategies they can develop a better plan and able to adopt new technologies by which they prove that this brand sales unique electric products. According to the other competitor of This company which is Bose, they are also following different strategies in order to maintain its image at market. There are different types of strategies which is followed by this firm so that they can grab new opportunities at marketplace. For sustaining long time in the market they also used different theories and tools in order to change their systems by which they can learn about new aspects and able to provide various learning concepts to its employees. By giving training and development programmes to employees firm is able to expand its business on the another place so that for gaining more successful growth they can recruit and hire skilled employees who will reach this organisation at high level(Burgess and Radnor, 2013). So now this can be said that, if Bang and Olufsen effectively implemented on numerous strategies in a correct way they can achieve its targeted goals. Therefore, they should only focus on various strategies and models by which they can make better relationship with other people and able to give better training to its employees in a perfect way. By following different types of strategies and tools they can make their work effective and encourage them to apply unique qualities of electronic items in front of its customers. From the all of this they can achieve positive results such as increasing market share, long term sustainability and so many other factors. From the above specified information about respective company, I have learned that they conduct research on those aspects by which they can increase their productivity and profitability into the marketplace. Along with this they used PESTLE AND SWOT analysis by which they are able to understand internal and external condition of market by which they can make their strategies accordingly. On the basis of SWOT analysis they can get knowledge about its overall strength, weakness, opportunities and threats and then they bring some innovative changes zand implements on them(Hoque, 2013). Due to conducting PESTLE analysis they learned about externalfactorsofmarketenvironmentwhichincludespolitical,economic,social, environmental, legal and technological factors that shows about different situations so that company observe all those conditions in which they should some modifications properly. Apart from this there are another types of strategies such as Ansoff's matrix, Porter's 5 generic strategy 8
model, that all are helpful to measure company's profile by which they can make better ways to implements on innovative things. That's why Bang and Olfusen has been able to reach its goals at higher level and able to deliver high quality of goods and services at marketplace. I am so glad that I am able to focus on different types of strategies and research in relation with specific brands globally. This topic increase my knowledgeand I have learned so many new things by which I can also launch my new business in order to learn makreting concepts along with various factors which is followed by respective firm. As per my experience I am recommended to firm that they can use more another things in order to increase their business productivity like they can apply so many unique concepts so that they can easily target market and customers by growing every day. Further they should include so much work by which they can make effective financial assessment in order to run their business smoothly. Apart from this during this study I saw that in the year of 2008 company has been faced so many challenges and issues which was very difficult to resolve them. Another side they used some kind of models and strategies by which they are able to this negative factor through applying so many tools in order to survive within the business environment. After all this I understand that how business strategies can work accordingly and how can business run by beating competitive scenario. Now if feel that business mainly depends upon several strategies and it is necessary for them to applying innovative concepts in order to increase market share as well as brand value(Eason, 2014). Apart from thisBang and Olfusen's goods are very much attractive as designed with innovativetoolsandtechniqueswhichcreatestheirdigitalpresenceatmarketplace.As respective firm is working with so many electrical products like loudspeakers, headphones, Bluetooth and so on. During the modern culture this firm is able to provide its personal websites by which customers can easily purchase its product weather it is offline and online as well. But now a days this company generally implements on those strategies by which they can produce more effective product and able to expand its business on the another place. Therefore, firm is able to give better satisfaction to customers and provide effective quality of goods and services. So this report helped me in understanding overall tools and strategies by which an organisation can formulates so many things to achieve their targeted goals at marketplace. I also gained few knowledge about dynamic environment like how firms are dealing with every day competition in order to sustain for long period of time at market. Therefore, company should 9
carefully focus on these assorted things in order to make clear visions, goals and objectives so that they can instantly able to get profit with high sales and revenue(Aubry and et. al., 2012). Along with this they should focus on its manufacturing quality of goods by which they can offer high quality of services to their customers and able to gain unique image within competitive scenario. 10
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CONCLUSION From the above mentioned report it has been concluded that strategic management is the process of applying numerous method and activities by which firms can get benefit in a perfect way. With the help of so many strategies manager can monitor and control all factors which is helpful for company to increase profit effectively. Along with there are several sorts of approaches and strategies which is used by electric corporation in order to gain competitive advantages at marketplace. On the basis of different strategies and models firm can achieve its goals and targeted objectives by which they can sustain for long period of time at marketplace. Therefore, all these strategies and models are much helpful for company in order to make strong relationship with other people at market. 11
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