Strategic Marketing: External Factors, Company Analysis and Competitive Positioning
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This report discusses the impact of external factors on critical areas in marketing, critical company analysis and evaluation, and competitive advantages and positioning in strategic marketing for Vestas Wind System A/s. It covers topics such as technology and key competitors, resources capabilities, and Porter's generic model.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 Discuss the one or two external factors which impact on critical areas as per marketing context....................................................................................................................................1 Part 2................................................................................................................................................5 Examine the critical company analysis and evaluation..........................................................5 Critically evaluate about the resources which are capable and assets to other business areas..5 Evaluate the competitive advantages and competitiveness positioning.................................7 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8 .........................................................................................................................................................8
INTRODUCTION Strategy Marketing is refers about business based overall goals and objectives which reaching to prospective within consumer and customised into customer of their product and services (Bran-Piedrahita., Valencia-Arias. and Palacios-Moya., 2020). A effective process of marketing strategy is to make innovative plans regarding to analyse market along with product and services where organisation get to attain better competitive advantages. It also contains the company towardscompany's value'sproposition,key branding messaging, data on target customer demographic and high level elements. Inthisreport,theorganisationisselectedVestasWindSystemA/sisDanish manufacturer, seller, installer and was founded in 1945. The company operates manufacturing plants in Denmark, according their product portfolio offers wide range of product which Turbines technologies, operations and maintenance and Option solution. As per topics which are cover in this concerned report on external factor analysation by focus on specific sector and market and identify one or two salient factors. In Second part, it explain key external factor point which critical marketing context analysis (D’Souza, Taghian and Brouwer, 2021). The last third part it is major require about determine the appropriate manner of strategic marketing options which company should focus in order to successful for navigate faces challenges that faced immediate future rising. MAIN BODY. Discuss the one or two external factors which impact on critical areas as per marketing context. Macro environment of an organisation is related to the external factors that influence the working or decision making of a company. Furthermore, these elements have a viable impact on the strategies which the firm either takes, or is willing to take. The challenges and opportunity in business or market is the chances of growth given by the the changing factors of organisation and market (Distanont and Khongmalai., 2020). If the organisation internal factors is having potential for growth and development then that is the opportunity for organisation and if any market factors related to the business is showing potential of growth and development than that is considered as a growth opportunity. ExternalFactors:Thisisrefersaboutthosefactorwhichwouldinfluences, circumstances or situation that a business cannot control that affects where business decision that 1
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the business where owner and stakeholder make. Some of factors which comes under external factor which counted economy, politics, competitors, customers along with climatic condition are not better controllable. These factors can surely impact on organisation performance in negative and positive aspects. At the situation of company long term stability and profitability which are interdependent on its ability for quickly identify that respond on changes in external environment. In perspective of Vestas Company, they are prominent manufactured venture like Windmill turbines to sell across globally effectively. Vestas company consider two major external factors that would essential and it will create more impact during business. There are two factors which would impacting on manufacturing sectors that are Technology and Main key competitors of company are: External FactorsImportance and impact on Vestas Company TechnologyAs the technology is upgrading in globally where Artificial intelligence traits or specification increase the efficiency of electric product and services. Similarly, for Vestas company the technologies would have positive as well negative impact. It easy to use and implement in Turbines base product that will increasetheproductefficiencyaswellasbettergrowth effectively (Folayan, Babalola and Abati., 2020). Negative impactmightaddressthatmanytechnologiesarenot environment friendly which can create more challenges and conflicts to trade in competitive business environment. The importance of Artificial Intelligence technology would makes Vestas Market more efficient and easier for analysts through whichmarketparticipantsneedtounderstandaboutthe process from which electrical power grid to climatic changes appears(David.G.Victor,2019, https://www.brookings.edu/research/how-artificial- intelligence-will-affect-the-future-of-energy-and-climate/) Key competitorsThere are main key competitors of Vestas company such as 2
Orsted, Titan Wind Energy, Envision etc. All these companies areoneofleadingbusinessventurewhichwouldhave influencethatenhancetogeneratemorecompetitionin competitive market. Vestas and its competitors are generally target similar market. The importance of having major key competitors is because it raise the competitions and tries to improve market as well as provide better structure of business performancecompetitivemarketplace (https://craft.co/vestas/competitors?competitors=vestas %2Corsted%2Ctitan-wind-energy%2Cenvision-group %2Ckoncar%2Csuzlon%2Cnordex). By considerCompetitive Context: Climate and Cluster: In these two factor climate and cluster which helps to influence on decision as to type of industries and business which needed to be carried as on region. It is happen because the people of specific geographical region will have similar tastes, preferences and requirement (Galati and et. al, 2020). The situation which arises in geographical where the physical feature and the climatic, rainfall and humidity etc. This is decide the type of living within particular region. Similarly in Vestas company usually they manufacture turbines which might get effected by climatic and cluster impact. Because Vestas company mainly considered that their turbines product are climate or environment friendly effectively. Key Competitors: As above discussed about Vestas company key rivals organisation are Orsted, Titan Wind Energy, Envision etc. These are the main key competitors who generally seeking for more competitive advantages in manufacturing business of turbines energy areas. Through Vestas company main focus on turbines and operation product and services efficient as compare to their competitors (Gnizy, 2020). But if in competitive market there is high demand of substitute competitor's products can raise competition in energy and turbines marketplace, and it would create high impact on Vestas company. Strategies: 3
Some of marketing base strategies which Vestas company need to consider at the time of generate more expansion of business in competitive market effectively: Marketing penetration strategy: According to this particular strategy where firm uses to focuses in current product and service deals to selling in existing market. The marketing activities which will dominate in this type of marketing plan are those that emphasise that increase loyalty for existing customer which is not vulnerable which generate loss to competitors, attracting competitors customer etc. Through increasing of awarenessthroughwhichmarketingcommunicationandmakegeneratetobetter increasing availability through which it expanded distribution that address as common marketing activities. In perspective of Vestas company this strategy would help to generate more business and also retain their existing clients by provide them better turbines product and services. Market development strategy: This would create effort which expand sales by selling current product within new market that referred as to market development strategy. Such Efforts which may involve where it generates entering about new geographic market, such as international market (Harbar and et. al., 2020). According to this concept of marketing strategy implement in Vestas company is to influence to manufacture existing product of turbines in new market. This practise helps to provide new marketing trends such as customer, process and other types of competitive advantages accomplishment. STP of Vestas Company: STPVestas Wind System company SegmentationThecompanyisapproachbothsegmentationfactorsuchas demographic and geographic because Vestas use to deal with Power energy related product and services. They determine project planning , procurement, construction, optimisation where wind power plan renewable Energy. TargetingAs the target market is to maintain generation which is distributing companies and also having public entities which use to produce energy and different countries. PositioningIt is world most leading manufacturing of turbines where it would 4
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provide power solutions. Part 2. Examine the critical company analysis and evaluation. The marketing resources which would considered towards board values propositions that affects the stakeholder within any business and firm which generally activate these resources which also help to gain more competitive advantages. As resources can be counted in form of tangible and intangible or having better competitive advantages. In situation of Vestas company the main resources are counted for their workplace is Human resources, Equipments, manpower, financial process, manufacturing capacity and practises . These of the resources can plays an important role to generate which gain more better potential competitive advantages. There are some of resources which can be evaluate on resources capabilities are:Brand Image:For Vestas Company this resources is must important where Vestas company's brand image is more influence in competitive marketplace.Human resource Management: According to this resources is help to manage Vestas company working environment as well as manpower abilities that gain to better raise more productivity.Manufacturing capabilities:This practise is more prominent for Vestas company as where it allows productive manpower and enhance better resources through which Vestas company can generate more efficient base product of turbines effectively. Manpower: These are one of more prominent resource for Vestas company, where their human resource or management team hire productive and effective manpower which gain more productive goal attainment (Huang and Rust, 2021). At the time of hiring and training and development can generate more potential and productivity effectively. Critically evaluate about the resources which are capable and assets to other business areas. On the basis of Vestas company they are make sure that overall business practise must concerned towards better business perspective. The company is majorly works onwind system which manufacture parts of wind system. To analyse their internal and external resources capabilities,applyingVRIOanalysiswhichinitiatestowardsmoreresourcesattainable effectively. 5
VRIO Analysis: It is an analytical framework which use in form of technique for mapping company resources and the better competitive advantages. It consist Valuable, Resources, Imitable and organised. For Vestas company, the reason of conduct VIRO analysis is to investigate how much resources can inbuilt within proper business execution. ResourcesValuableRareImitableOrganised Human resources management YesYesYesYes Financial resources YesYesNoYes Technological resources YesYesNoNo ManpowerYesYesNoNo Market positionYesYesNoNo Human resource management: This factor is handling recruiting, selecting, training and development to provide employees. In perspective of Vestas company, human resource management is sustainability competitive as it is valuable, rare, imitable and organised. Financial Resources: These resources play an important role in organisation where they handle organisation financial activities and operations to mitigate further risk and allocate liquidity of funds. It help the organisation to easily illustrate the description of their financial and marketing management strategy use to manage product and services offer in the market for goals and objective accomplishment (Lim, 2021). In this perspective of Vestas company their financial temporary competitive advantages which ensure to arrange funds and maintain company profit and loss statement along with record of other financialactivities.It isvaluablerare and organisation but not imitableby other company. Technological Resources:On the basis of these resources that comprise to make employees and practices of technology utilisation improve better efficiency effectively. This would improve the efficiency of each and individual manpower where they can 6
contributeformoreproductivity.Theresourceswhichcompriseintechnological resourcesarevaluableandrare.Itisnotimitableandorganisedbecauseevery organisation having different optimisation of technology. Manpower: Employees are main assets of company in which it helps to generate business. On the perspective of Vestas company manpower are valuable and rare but not consider as imitable and organised because individual employees generate its own strategies to accomplish their task. Further every employees has its own way to approach work effectively different manner. Marketposition: This is the main objective where every business having aim to attain proper competitive position which generate more good will opportunities to better sustain in market effectively. Further in this factor, they creates more vulnerability and motivates the company to attain goals. The resources which are important in Vesta company are valuable and rare. This could be imitable and organised as it fluctuates in competitive advantages. Evaluate the competitive advantages and competitiveness positioning. Competitive advantages refers about those factors allows a company to produce better goods and services produce better services which better generate more cheaply that it rivals. For Vestas company to evaluate the competitive advantages and positioning by implies Porter Generic model are elaborate on the basis of above analysation of Vestas company are: Cost leadership: In this leadership factor where a firm sets out to become where the low cost producer within its industry. The better sources of cost advantages where it relies on structure of industry. A low cost of producer which must find and exploit where all sources within better cost advantages. If a firm can accomplish and sustain overall cost leadership where it will perform as average perform.. Differentiation According to this strategy where a firm seeks to be unique where industry along within same dimensions which is widely valued through buyers. It helps to selects that one or more attributes which consume more buyers which perceive as important. Focus: This is generic strategy where it focus on choice about to having narrow competitive scope within an industry. It determine about segments where group of segments within industry that only focus on price or product quality. 7
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Evaluation: On the above Porter generic model in perspective of Vestas company which summarise that to gain more competitive advantage company need to follows strategy ofDifferentiation because Vestas need to make their products and service or opting new buyers in different way. According to this strategy Vestas company would generate more competitive advantages. Part 3 Evaluate the strategic marketing option for future success within response to the evaluation from first two parts of report. From above first two part of this report, where first part is support to evaluate about one external part of Vestas company. In that Technological factor would play an important role to gain more competitive advantages. As the company need more advanced resources to implement in wind mill manufacture. After that evaluate key competitors and STP of Vestas that make more influence in business (Schlegelmilch and Winer., 2020). In second part of report to identification about VRIO analysis and porter generic model that would helps to gain more competitive advantages effectively.There are some strategies on which Vestas company market would get success: Approach digital marketing platform:As per the trend changing in which company needs to measure about its value. Every business need to change their business style with motive of attain more competitive goals effective manner. For Vestas company can easily and flexible operate their business within different e-commerce to attainbetter competitive advantages. There are many platform on which Vestas company can interact with clients while promoting their product and services which helps to gain more sustainable productive. Assess Vestas Directional and competitive positioning. Directional Strategy of Vestas Company: Mission:On the basis of having capabilities that creates more expand where leading wind portfolio for expand service value cost of leadership. Vision: The Vision statement is comprise where Global leader in sustainable energy solutions for make more productive wind mill product and service manufacture. Objectives: The major focus of Vestas company where the global leader in the wind power for create plan solution where market and global leader in wind power service. 8
Competitive positioning: According to this concept its all about to make better differentiate which is make offering to better create value about market value. Similarly, The Vestas company is having bigger market size to calculate on the basis of revenue around€12.147 billion within number of employees are 25000 more in more in overall Vestas company existence. Determine and justify the relevant strategic marketing approaches and options in regard to TWO chosen topics from the module. By considering two approaches on the given module for Vestas company which is determinedInnovation strategies and Relationship Innovation. Innovation strategy:It is most common innovation which create proper plan of mission with aims for create new value on which customer are willing pay. It include set of policies or behaviour which geared towards future organisation growth in perspective of Vestas company.Provide proper clarity of priorties and goals:It is an innovation strategy where it make outline of goals towards organisation where it creates innovative activities.Foster Alignment: On the basis of plan which it diverse group within an organisation will all working concept where it better approach common goals rather than presumes own individual priorties.Keep a business from resting on laurels:Even business that presumes which start as innovators which continue towards make innovative strategies way. Helps to accomplish in long term success: With making ongoing innovation a company isunlikelytogainmorecompetitiveadvantageswhichkeeptobettercustomer engagement over long term. Relationship Strategy: It is form of strategy which is maintain through organisation and maintain through ongoing level of engagement of audience. According to this management which it occurs between business and it is having customer. As there are four relationship strategy in perspective of Vestas company: Train to promote effective sales support: In this practise it depicts that manpower need to train and effectively to support sales which helps to increase the manpower efficiency of Vestas company. Keep the lines communication open:It is very important for Vestas company that making long term relationship with clients they need to open network to constant business maintained. 9
Invest right software:The business need to invest right software for maintain their employees as well as customer for longer period of time. ERP and CRM are digital marketing tool which would helps to Vestas company for keeping record of customer information and important data to use and provide relevant services for customer benefits. Demonstrate the challenges which is face by company. On the basis of above analysis in two parts of Vestas company perspective as they are facing challenges towards political and economical factor. In part 1, by analyse of Pestle these two factors create implication towards Vestascompany as because of changing in policies and uncertain factor determined such as recession and rate of inflation increases. The recent issue is COVID-19 make more implication where Vestas would not find any suitable solution to generate more competitive areas to generate business. As per the second part, there are two challenges on which Vestas company is determined that is high competition in competitive market and due to that Vestas company need to make their pricing strategy change on which they create challenges into sustain in competitive market place. Explain how he company must approach and optimise these strategies. The company can make use Innovation and Relationship strategy in different manner such as: Importance of Innovation Strategy: According to this strategy Vestas company need to implies because this would not only help to create plan but also provide to make clarity within employees that help to attain competitive advantages. To make assure for provide better training and development to employees on which they can contribute project of Vestas company that build up more competitive advantages. Forexample:VestascompanyusetodealmanufacturingWindmills,astheyare determine on wind turbines are properly checked and tested through which result get verified independent organisation. Importance of Relationship Strategy: By using of this strategy would help to make relation with employees, manager and with customers for longer period time. 10
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To constant practise of making better relationship would help to generate more business leads that would improve Vestas company. Implementing of ERP and CRM software that can evaluate more better record of client and business information effectively. CONCLUSION From the above report it has been concluded that, strategic marketing is important for every business organisation in order to achieve goals and objectives. It is necessary for a company to use advanced level of technologies in order to enhance their customer base. There are several other factors also which create an impact like in the form of political, social and many more. Besides this, companies use the way of vrio analysis in order to evaluate about different resources. There are three main strategies which are used in terms of attaining competitive advantageandthesearefocus,costleadershipanddifferentiation.Foreverybusiness organisation it is necessary to position their brand through targeting and segmenting specific group of people. 11
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Schlegelmilch,B.B. and Winer, R.S. eds., 2020.The RoutledgeCompanion to Strategic Marketing. Routledge. 13