This report analyzes the strategic positioning of JD Sports, including the macro environment, internal capabilities, and strategic capabilities. It also applies Porter's five forces model to assess the competitive landscape and proposes a strategic management plan for the company.
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Strategic positioning of JD
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................3 Critically analyze the macro environment of the organization including vision, mission and objectives of JD sports..............................................................................................................................................3 Assess the internal capability and strategic capabilities of an organization.............................................6 Apply Porter’s five forces model and analyze the strategic positioning in the organization....................8 Produce a strategic management plan based on above analysis.............................................................11 CONCLUSION.........................................................................................................................................13 REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................................14
INTRODUCTION Business strategy refers to a long term plan that is used to design the strategy plan to achieve a specific goal or a task within the organization. It is a management plan that is helpful in strengthen the performance and productivity of a company. It is a master plan that is used by the manager and implement in the business activities that helps in gaining the competitive advantage in the market place. This report is based on the JD Sports which is an leading retail company that is based on the sports-fashion in the UK. This project is deals in analysis of macro and internal factors and showing the capabilities of the organization in an appropriate manner. Hence it also includes the porter’s five forces model to the given environment. At last make a strategic plan for a company that helps in enhancing the profits and growth(Akter and et. al., 2016). Critically analyze the macro environment of the organization including vision, mission and objectives of JD sports VISION The main vision of the JD Sports is to become a most trusted and successful company in the domestic and international level. MISSION The main mission of JD Sports is to make a best fashion–sports company in the UK and provide a wide range of products to the customers, good quality products, securing shopping experience and the wide range of women’s kids trainers,footwear’s and a men’s ware so that they will earn more and more profits(Thompson, Strickland and Gamble, 2015). OBJECTIVES The main objective of JD sports is to set the smart targets and achieves the goals in a specified time. There objective is to satisfy the customer and make loyal consumers of the organization.
Strategy It refers to a plan that is designed by a manager of a company to achieve the overall objectives that is based on long term. It is followed to see a general direction that helps in earning a high results in the future and helps in maintaining the overall market growth. To determine this firm is able to decide what is to be perform so that they will gain the competitive advantageandthesalesandprofitswhichisveryusefulforasuccessfulbusiness enterprise(Martinez-Simarro, Devece and Llopis-Albert, 2015). Various analytical frameworks of analyzing macro environment PESTLE Analysis It defines as a strategic tool that is used by the companies to examine the external environment and the market place in an appropriate manner. In context of JD sports, PESTLE analysis can be described below. Political factor –It is a factor that includes tax policies, trade tariffs, fiscal policy etc. In UK political condition is stable and the tax rates for the companies is less. In context of JD sports, operates the business is beneficial(Soltanizadeh and et. al., 2016). oPositive –it will create a positive impact on the JD sports because of the stable condition and the good income of the person. oNegative -This factor have a negative impact on the company as well as economy of a country because of more restriction on trade tariff other European countries.Economical factor –It is that factor which includes inflation rate, interest rate, foreign rates, saving rates and the demand and supply in the economy. In context of JD sports the growth rate of GDP in the nation affects the business in growing in the future. Because of unemployment in the country JD sports take advantage of this as they hire employees at a low wage. That will increase the productivity and proficiency of the company. oPositive -This factor has the positive impact on the JD sports as they hire a number of employees on a minimum wage because there are many peoples who are unemployed so they get ready on small amount of wage.
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oNegative –It also have the negative impact on the organization because of high inflation rate in the country many people do not spend more on buying the products of firm.Social factor –This factor depends on the culture, beliefs, custom, attitudes and values that was present in the society and there peoples. In context of JD sports, the properly follows the rules that is demanded by the society and provides a goods and services as per the customer demands. Helps in earning more revenues. In this they mostly target the women’s because of beauty products and cloths. This helps in enhancing the sales (Moseley III, 2017). oPositive-Because of satisfying customer demand by following the rules and procedure that was decided by the society company can earn more profits. oNegative –If they do not follow the proper guidelines then it will not succeed in earning profit.Technological factor –In today’s environment for successful business organization use of advanced technology is very beneficial. In context of JD sports, company is famous for using new technology as they gain popularity by promote their products and services through social media. In enhancing the sales and profits but at the same time it consumes lots of cost at the time of installing(Thompson, Strickland and Gamble, 2015). oPositive –Technological factor create a positive impact on the JD Sports as they helpful in promoting the goods and services to the wide area and also attracts large number of customers. oNegative -It will create a negative impact on the company expenses as it higher the cost and it also spending more on providing training about the use of these techniques.Legal factor –It includes the various rules and regulations that were imposed by the government that is made for the employees and the customers. In context of JD sports, manager can adopt the employment law that suggests paying equally every employee as per their abilities and capabilities. This helps in improve the efficiency of workers and helps in earning more and more profits.
oPositive –It will create a good impact on achieving the task on time with employee supports because they are motivated to work well as they are equally pay according to their work. oNegative –If firm cannot give their employees a fair remuneration then they cannot work properly and this will decrease the proficiency of the business. Environmental factor– It includes the various factors that is included climate and weather. It can set some standard on the basis of which every firm works. In context of JD sports, because of current weather condition in UK is not so good, this affect the sales of the company and creates a problem in transporting the resources and the goods. This will affect the sales and revenues of the business enterprise. oPositive–If the country climate is good then it will positively impact the organization sales as they higher there sales and profits. oNegative– Because of bad climate in the UK the sales and profit of the company is affected negatively. Assess the internal capability and strategic capabilities of anorganization McKinsey’s model This model is proposed by Robert H. Waterman in 1980s. It refers to frameworks that help the firm to analyze and examine the internal elements by focusing on to the seven key components that are as follows. In context of JD Sports, manager can implement this McKinsey model so they analyze their internal strength and capabilities. These 7 key components are described below(Yuliansyah, Gurd and Mohamed, 2017). Strategy –It is a stage where company developed a plan to achieve the competitive advantage and successful establishment in the market place. In JD Sports, if they cannot make the good and proper strategy plan than it will reduce the sales and profit of the firm. Iftheymakearobuststrategythantheywillnotfaceanyissueregardingthe sustainability and its customer base(Grayson and Hodges, 2017).
Structure –It refers to a business chart that an organization follow in this company make divisions and units to organized and manage the information and work and recognize who is accountable to whom. In JD Sports, if they cannot make a appropriate structure that it will face issues in the productivity and many competitors take advantage of this. If they follow the right structure and divides each task as per the ability and skills then no rival firm can take advantage of it and it also increases its proficiency and performance.Systems –It is the next step of this model where every company reveal their daily activities and make processes and procedure on the basis of which decisions are to be made. JD Sports, if manager can implement all the processes and procedure effectively then it will benefit the manager to implement the change smoothly and efficiently as per the business environment demands(Moseley III, 2017).Skills –It refers to the abilities and capabilities of employees to perform a specific task and earns more revenues. In context of the JD Sports, manager can assign the task to the capable employees than they will deal the situation in a very proficient manner that gives the fruitful results.Style –It refers to the management style of the organization leaders in this they take actions and valuable decisions in a symbolic way in which they will interact with their employees. In JD Sports, manager can take decisions and actions after the discussion of their employees as they follow democratic style. Because of this every employee performance is increasing(Chen, Eshleman and Soileau, 2017).Staff –This model suggest the number and type of employees who are working the company JD Sports. In this they include the strategy related to recruiting, training, motivating and rewarding their staff members.Shared value –In this JD Sports follows some standard rules and regulations that was follow by the employees. It is the foundation of a business enterprise to make the standards that will easily and effectively guide the staff members’ behaviors. TOWS Analysis Internal factors
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External factors Strengthsweaknesses OpportunitiesStrength/opportunities (S/O) The major strength of JD Sports is strong brand portfolio and it will create opportunities too as they provides permission of opening new stores by the government agreement and this will increase the sales and the profit. Weaknesses/opportunities (W/O) Using more advanced technology consumes more cost this is the major drawback of the company but the same time by using advanced technology it will helps in attracting more and more customers by advertise their product using social media. ThreatsStrength/ threats(S/T) the strength of JD Sports is automation of activities and enable to consistency in quality, it will a threat also as in this they require more financial resources this will charge the high price on products. Weaknesses / threats (W/T) Shortage of experience workforce affect the productivity and sales and revenues og the company. this is both a weakness and a threat. Apply Porter’s five forces modeland analyze the strategic positioning in the organization It refers to a comprehensive framework that helps in analyzing the current competitors and according to that they also help in taking the strategic decisions for the company. in context of the JD Sports, manager wants to builds a strong customer base and reduce the competition in
the market. For this they need to analyze the industry competitiveness by using porter’s five forces model that can be mentioned below. Bargaining power of buyers-Customers play an important role as they purchase the god quality products on a minimum spending.It will not create a good impact on the compnay sales because of their high power they are the price decider due to this many time firm can sales its products at loss.This will create a pressure on the JD Sports company profitability and sales. Because of small consumer base they contains lots of bargaining power. Therefore, firm can seek to increasing the discounts and provides special offers. To reduce the bargaining power of customer they timely innovate the new products and builds a large customer base that helps in increasing the profits on their company price(Leischnig, Woelfl and Ivens, 2016).Bargaining power of suppliers –In retail sector industry there is numerous suppliers present in the market who sell the raw materials to the company.High bargaining power of the suppliers create a negative impact on the organization sales. In JD Sports, suppliers are dominant and because of this the margin set on the goods are high and it will decrease the profits. To reduce the high power of suppliers they need to make a contract to those suppliers who charged the low price of the inputs.Threat of new entrants-In this new entry of a firm in the same industry is present in the market with more new innovation. This puts the pressure on the JD Sports to set the price at low cost so the customers are not switch to the other company. To reduce the new entry they timely research on the market and innovating the products at low cost margins. This will increase the profits(Linder and Williander, 2017).Threat of a substitute–It is the major threat for many companies in this there is a substitute of goods are present in the market and consumers buy those goods whose price are low.In this strategy of porters models there are few substitutes are present in the market that produced the substitute goods in which JD Sports established. And those substitute are present are present on the low profits earning. Because of this many customers are not shifting their shop as they are very loyal towards the organization products and its presence. This will helps in earning more and more profits in the market.Rivalry among the existing competitors-If there are many competitors are present in the market place than it will reduce the profits and growth of the firm. In context of the JD
Sports, there are many competitors present in the market and if affects the sales and profits of the firm.So it will majorly effect the company’s image and its market share. To overcome this problem they build a sustainable differentiation in their products so that they will grow their market share and profits. Ansoff’s matrix It refers to a strategic tool that is used by the senior managers of the company to know and analyze the future growth. It is proposed by the Russian American Igor Ansoff. Market penetration -It refers to that strategy in which firm sales its existing product in the existing market to increase the profits. This strategy contains no risk. If a manager of JD Sports could allpy this strategy than their main aim to increase the market share with their current products in the existing market. In this they increase their advertising and distribution efforts so that they will attract more and more customers in the same market. Market development- Thisstrategy suggested that the company can sell its existing product in the new market. It is risky for the JD sports because the market is not known for the firm and they don’t know the customer taste and preferences. But it also enhance the growth of the business by operating in the new market. Product development-This strategy shows when the enterprise enters in the existing market with some innovative and modified product offering. It is less risky as compare to market development. If JD sports use this strategy than it spend more in the research and development so they can investigate the target customers needs and wants after that organization make their goods. Diversification –This step shows when the firm enters into the new market with the new product offering. It is more risky plan that a manager of the company can take. In JD Sports if manager can apply this strategy it will face large amount of loss if they cannot examine the market and its customers properly. But at the same time it gives more and more profits to the business. From the above mentioned strategy JD sports should choose the market penetration strategy where they can sell their existing good offerings in the existing market, by decreasing their prices
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of the products, increase the promotions and acquiring a rival firm in the current market. It contains no risk as they attracts large number of customers. Porter’s generic strategy This model is adopted by the company to gain the competitive advantage. It includes four strategy i.e. cost leadership, differentiation, focus cost strategy and focus differentiation strategy. In context of JD Sports, manager can make and analyze strategy and follows a best one that gives the more profits and sales and longer sustainability in the market place. Cost leadership -The major objective of this strategy is produce low cost production in the industry. In context of the JD Sports, manager can adopts the strategy to sell their products at low price. Therefore, they also provide some offers and special discounts to the people so that they will not switch the firm and they are loyal towards the company. at the same time they also offers industry products to their family and their close ones so that it will increase the sales and profits to the long run(Bentley-Goode, Newton and Thompson,2017).Differentiation-Thequadrantofthismodelsuggestthestrategyrelatedtothe differentiation in their products offerings. They produce a goods and services in an innovative way, it will helps in enhancing the sales and revenues of the company. in JD Sports, they offers innovative products and creative services to their customers so that it will enhancing the sales and the market growth in a long run.Focus –This strategy contains two strategies- i.e. cost focus and differentiation focus. In context of JD Sports, in cost leadership strategy they offers the goods and services at reasonable price that attracts more and more people to purchase the products. In differentiation focus, company offers innovative and creative offerings to their customers to attract many other peoples and retain the old one(Grayson and Hodges, 2017). From the above strategies,JD Sports should adopt the cost leadership strategy so that they attract more and more people to buy the products. It also helps in gaining the competitive advantage in the market place in which they operates their business. In this company offers discounts and rebates on the offerings, so that the customers are attracted and they also refer to their friends and
family members to buy the same. It will helps in enhancing the sales and profits and also sustainability in the current market place. Produce a strategic management plan based on above analysis JD Sports is one of the leading and the famous retailing firm of sports and fashion in the United Kingdom. A manager of the company can increase the sales and profits by selling their products and services to the customers. For this they make a strategy where they should decided to sale their existing products in the existing market with the approach of cost leadership style that is generated from the porter’s generic model. It helps in enhancing the market share and also attracting the more and more customers at the same time by using their effective promotion. VISION The vision of the JD Sports is to make powerful and most trusted company in all over the world. To make customer loyalty and engagement with the organization lifelong. MISSION the mission of the JD Sports is to shapes the technology that make the life better of the people who uses the products(Sanden, 2016). STRATEGIES The strategy that was used by the JD Sports is market penetration where they can apply the cost leadership to attract more other users and for covers the wide area all over the world. This will help the customers to engage with the company and its products. In this firm will produce the goods at low production cost that will help in earning more profit margin and sales the offerings at low price(Hamilton, Cruz and Jack, 2017). OBJECTIVES The main objective of the firm JD Sports is to increase the sales and customer base by 15%by entering into the new market with their low price products and this will increase the profit margin by 10% within 10 months. TACTICS
It refers to the short term plan that was made by the company to accomplish the goals. In JD Sports, they follow and adopts some tactics which helps in selling the offering directly to the customers there is no dealers and mediators between them. So it will attracts more and more customers and enhancing the sales and profits. IMPLEMENTATION It is very significant to implement the plan very carefully to earn a profits and sales. In JD Sports, they allocate the funds and make the budget for purchasing the material that was helpful in making the goods. At the same time they set some controlling actions so the work can be done very smoothly. EVALUATION It is the last stage where the JD Sports can evaluate all the tactics and strategies that was making to earn profits and longer sustainability. If there is need to change in the plan for bettering the tactics then in this step they make it and enhance the selling and profits for the organization. CONCLUSION From the above summarized project report, it can be concluded that appropriate business strategy helps in enhancing the growth and revenues in the market place. Without it, it is not possible to be successful in the industry. For this firm need to analyze the external and internal
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factors by using PESTLE, McKinsey and TOWS model. After that make a strategy that helps in reducing the competition for this they implement the porter’s five forces model. It also make use of porter;s generic strategy to know what strategy is beneficial to attract large number of audience. At last make a strategic plan to analyze that the applying strategy is fruitful or not for the company future.
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