This assignment explores strategies for implementing waste-to-energy (WTE) systems. It examines various WTE technologies like gasification, combustion, and anaerobic digestion, addressing challenges in waste management, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy demand. The document analyzes successful supply chain models using green pellets for heating and biogas production. Furthermore, it delves into the role of policy makers in implementing WTE strategies, highlighting financial, technological, institutional, and regulatory barriers and opportunities. The assignment also investigates a new concept for enhancing energy recovery from agricultural residues through a hybrid system combining pyrolysis and anaerobic digestion.