Strategies to Reduce STI Infection Among Young Individuals

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Introduction:
Sexually transmitted diseases have recently been witnessed to affect the global
population at an exponential rate. Statistical figures reveal that, 36.9 percent of the world
population is affected with AIDS. Further, it has also been stated that 1.2 million people die
every year because of AIDS. Evidences also mention that every year almost 2.0 million
people develop HIV infection (Deeks et al., 2013). This paper would focus on reviewing 5
research articles to develop an idea about the best evidence practice strategies that could be
undertaken so as to reduce the rate of infection among young individuals.
Ferreira, A., Young, T., Mathews, C., Zunza, M., & Low, N. (2013). Strategies for
partner notification for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Cochrane
Database of Systematic Reviews, (10).
In this research the authors have talked about an interesting intervention known as the
partner notification. This helps in the notifying the sexual partners of the affected patients to
get an idea about the probability of their partners to be susceptible to STIs. The use of PI
could help in the prevention of the relapse of the infection in the patients and the same time
would also help in effectively treating the undiagnosed STI prevalence among the partners.
The authors included 17,578 participants and conducted 26 trials to measure the efficacy of
the PN program and the findings revealed an early detection of STI infection among the
unreported sexual partners (Ferreira et al.,2013).

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Fonner, V. A., Dalglish, S. L., Kennedy, C. E., Baggaley, R., O’reilly, K. R., Koechlin, F.
M., ... & Grant, R. M. (2016). Effectiveness and safety of oral HIV preexposure
prophylaxis for all populations. AIDS (London, England), 30(12), 1973.
The authors of this paper performed a rigorous systematic review in order to establish
the efficacy of PrEP in the reduction of HIV infection. PrEP comprises of the chemical
compounds tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and it has been stated by the authors that oral
administration of PrEP could help in controlling the advent of HIV infection (Fonner et al.,
2016). The comparative findings formulated by the researchers showed that the population
segment using PrEP showed reduced prevalence of the infection compared to the group that
did not use the intervention.
Young, S. D., Cumberland, W. G., Lee, S. J., Jaganath, D., Szekeres, G., & Coates, T.
(2013). Social networking technologies as an emerging tool for HIV prevention: a
cluster randomized trial. Annals of internal medicine, 159(5), 318-324
This paper focuses on creating an awareness based on social networking technology.
The authors followed a randomized control trial where an awareness group was formed on
facebook that involved participants belonging to the MSM category (Young et al., 2013). The
participants were educated about the disease and were offered free of cost home based HIV
testing and prevention strategies. Interestingly, the social networking technology had an
overwhelming effect and showed positive outcome in terms of creating awareness among the
young individuals.
Boyer, C. B., Greenberg, L., Chutuape, K., Walker, B., Monte, D., Kirk, J., ... &
Adolescent Medicine Trials Network. (2017). Exchange of sex for drugs or money in