This article discusses the impact of stress on practicing nurses and explores strategies to manage it. It focuses on time management issues, debriefing, and stress reduction techniques. The article also provides solutions to improve nursing practices.
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STRESS AND PRACTICING NURSE STRESS AND PRACTICING NURSE Student Name: University Name: Note of the Author: 1
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STRESS AND PRACTICING NURSE Overview The profession of nursing is associated with stress. This stress is generated from the work or sometimes from the work-related critical incidents. Management of the stress is essential to ensure normal working life for the nurses and healthcare practitioners (Berg et al., 2016). In this regard, the selected case scenario will be discussed to indicate the critical incident of time management issue and the associated stress that have been raised from it to hamper the care practices. The stress revealing techniques to nullify the impact of the trauma will be discussed. On the other hand, debriefing application in the medical context will be generated to indicate the application of it to reduce the trauma related influence among the medical practitioners. Debrief session has the possibility to reduce the stress for the medical practitioners. Discussion Case Scenario During the third year of placementI had encounteredthe stress related to time management. I was provided with the task to test a drug from the end of my mentor. However, during the process of testing the drugI had been approachedfrom the end of healthcare assistant for helping a patient who was lying in a dirty bed. I had agreed to support the assistant of health care as it was on the supremacy and the testing of drug was for my development and learning. AfterI had helpedthe other healthcare professional with the patient, my mentor has asked for the drug testing result.I had interpretedthatI had goneto support the care assistant andcurrently I had lookedfor the drug test.I need toimprove my time management as prescribed by my mentor asI had not lookedup for the drug. It was vital for me to test the drug as for Registered Nurse it is vital to know the drug and how it is used. This situation has generated a question to me regarding the priority generation based on the professional learning and development. The time management and decision making related stress has been developed in this regard (Kassam-Adams et al., 2015). AftertheincidentIhadprioritizedmyactionregardingtimemanagementin healthcare setting and thus have generated planning to manage stress. However, the EMR application had emerged as the primary criteria to promote the essential part of the service occupied care. This system generally includes radiology and laboratory results, list of medication, notes of clinical, record of demographics of patient, list of problems and printing 2
STRESS AND PRACTICING NURSE of prescriptions. (Johnson et al., 2016). In healthcare setting, the time management is vital and for the information gathering and record it as electronic health record has become challenging. Thus, the time management related stress issue have started bothering me. Physicians and nurses are struggling with burnout condition.The record had indicatedthat 73% of the healthcare professionals are facing the issue of burnout (Goldsmith, McCloughen & Curtis, 2018). Similar related causes of EHR stress include very ample quantity for documentation and thus it has resulted in time spent at home to manage the records of patient and tricky user interfaces. Thus, the stress related to time management is still persisting in the health care settings. Moreover, this stress related to time management needs attention to reduce so that the nursing practices can be facilitated (Li et al., 2019). Stress overcome process To manage the time related stress of data recording, drug testing and patientcare I had considered the process of developing priority list. Though the requirements and urgency in hospital are overlapping in nature, the management of priority list had helped me to maintain a routine at work.I had providedthe concentration towards the recruitment of support with others to manage the critical situations. I had performedexercises to keep myself active at work and deep breath technique during the strenuouscondition had helped meto overcome the stress level. Seeking help from the peer group is vital to manage the emergency situations. In this regard, it is important to consider the fact that handling of EMR data must ensure the authorization of the access (Powers& Candela, 2017). The privacy control of the patient is the foremost criteria. The authorize access of the data and the patient driven information plays an important role in this regard. Thus, the stress management process must ensure that the EMR record of the patient should be maintained. Furthermore,I had managedto maintain a personal notebook in terms of daily based work and thisway I had managedto reduce the stress level that have been generated in the workplace. Maintenance of the ethics in terms of reducing the stress is important to consider in the healthcare setting (van der Riet et al., 2015). Debriefing Debriefing process is a very essential ethical consideration that ensures the fact that the participants must be must be informed fully and it must not harm the individual in physicallyorpsychologically.Theprocessofdebriefingisimportantintermsof psychological research aspect with the human subjects after an experiment (Daigle, Talbot& 3
STRESS AND PRACTICING NURSE French, 2018).The process is associated with the structured and semi-structured interview conductance between the researchers and subjects to discuss the elements of study in detail. The application of debrief is linked with the determination of experience, project, or mission of a person who have been subjected towards interview. In this organization these can be discussed in the debrief process. The debriefing process in the organizational settings is very helpful in facilitating the team work and enhanced communication in crisis situation (Fey & Jenkins, 2015). Another reason behind this is that, it provides an ambient chance for healthcare workers to talk about their work and feelings via emotions. Application of debriefing is essential to carry out within the three to seven days of the critical incident. The reason is to ensure that the workers have taken enough time to take in the experience. In addition, it is vital to consider that the debriefing is not any counselling process rather it is aimed to structure the voluntary discussion to put the abnormal event into perspectives. Workplace Practice In case of medical field the application of debriefing is widely accepted and it helps in the process to learn from the defects and facilitate the improvement of the performances. It an be applicable for in my healthcare settings also.In case of medical field the application of the debriefing has the potential to follow the actual or simulated clinical event. The first application of the debriefing in healthcare settings has been done based on formal medical simulation program.Simple application of debrief in the healthcare setting has enabled the team to self-correct, rise as a team and enhance the performance in the healthcare settings. In case of healthcare setting it is vital that debrief session must be led by the senior nurse or personnel from the management and it must contain a psychologist. During the debrief session the team members can discuss regarding the recent experience, discuss on what went well or wrong along with the identification of opportunities of improvement (Rudolph et al., 2016). In case of nursing practices the tight schedule and the various encounters with the patient is subjected towards developing the traumatic experience for the nurses. Time management become a prior concern that have hampered the nursing practices and EMR application has resulted in the burnout condition for the healthcare practitioners. In this respect, the medical briefing arrangement can assist the staffs to conversant about the terrible event of a personal impact they have engaged in. This process is helping the facilitators and 4
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STRESS AND PRACTICING NURSE the supervisors to identify the staffs who may have faced a tough time to provide certain additional help towards them and deal with the things. (Waznonis, 2015). Stress reduction through debriefing The application of the debriefing for the staffs in healthcare setting can be applied for the CISD for the secondary and the primary victims of trauma. The critical incident stress debriefing is an efficient method for related PTSD symptoms of reducing risks during the service of emergency. The application of the debriefing in this case can help me to reduce the stress related to time management related issues and EMR maintenance burnout (Sabei& Lasater, 2016). Step 1: Assessing the impact of the critical incident from the end of psychological leader is essential and thus I can share my initial statement. The involvement level with the incident is essential to communicate with the leader to perform my accurate assessment. Step 2: Identification of the immediate issues surrounding the problem and ensure the safety and security. The time management related stress is hampering the patient care process. The leader needs to identify my perceived sense of security. Step 3: Application of defusing is essential that can facilitate the ventilation of thoughts, emotions and experiences which can indicate the possible reaction from my end. Non- judgemental space maintenance is vital in this regard (Hall& Tori, 2017). Step 4: The debriefing session will allow me to determine the events and reactions to come in the aftermath of the event and thus it can ensure the process of controlling the emotional reactions and physical symptoms. Step 5:In this regard, systematic review of the critical incident is vital and it is likely to generate the impact on the individuals through emotionally, cognitively, and physically. The maladaptive behaviours must be encountered prior to the trauma or crisis incident (Roh, Kelly& Ha, 2016). Step 6:The closure of the incident must be communicated with the team. The individual community resources must initiate the rebuilding process on the traumatic behaviour to nullify the later impact. 5
STRESS AND PRACTICING NURSE Step 7: Debriefing can ensure the individual to process back to the workplace or working community with the control over the reaction of the individual. It can allow me to return to normal life with greater equanimity and less stress (Hall& Tori, 2017). Conclusion Therefore,theoutcomeofthecaseincidenthasreflectedthefactthattime management related issue has hampered the clinical care process for me and it has been persisted for the EMR record maintenance related purpose. In this regard, the management related issues of time has developed burnout condition and time management trauma. Certain processes of revealing the stress have been taken through routine maintenance, priority of work development, and deep breath techniques. In addition, debriefing has been emerged in the healthcare setting to help the individuals to recover from the trauma related stress. Critical incidentsandthegeneratedtraumafromthoseincidentsarehamperingthemedical practitioners. Thus, session of debriefing can ensure the application of seven step approach to accept the traumatic incident as normal perspective and practice their work in stress free condition. 6
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