Enhancing Academic Learning through Study Skills and Mind Mapping
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This essay discusses the importance of study skills, different types of learning styles, the CREAM model, and mind mapping in enhancing academic learning. It also covers challenges that impact learning and ways to overcome them.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION Academic learning is defined as process of gaining knowledge, skills and abilities through studying in colleges or schools. Academic skills are also called as study abilities which are called as methods of applying strategies to learning. Study skills are arrangement of capabilities which control the procedure of managing and gaining or retaining new information or dealing with valuation(Richards and Pilcher, 2020). Mind mapping is defined as an effective method to take notes and brainstorming certain subjects. The following essay discuss about how people learn and various methods of learning. This essay also pays focus on abilities of brain and relevance to academic study along with how mind mapping could be utilised as an aid to retrieving and storing information. MAIN BODY The main aim of study skills is to assist learners in enhancing their learning procedure. This requires generous amount of dedication and time in order to enable learners to experience their success. There are several academic skills such as critical thinking, research information, communication and others which are essential for students to learn during their learning process. Academic development is defined as improving abilities of a learner through planning activities that could assist a learner in enhancing their learning capabilities(Kleemans, Segers and Verhoeven, 201). These study skills a learner in both their personal and professional growth which further assist them in achieving success. There are different types of learning styles which is used by learners to enhance their learning capabilities. The different types of learning are visual, reading or writing, auditory and kinaesthetic. Visual learning is defined as procedure of gaining knowledge or information through visuals such as maps, diagrams, graphs, charts and other digital factors. Auditory learning style referred to enhancing abilities through auditory componentssuchasspeakingorhearing.Ontheotherhandkinaestheticlearningis accomplished through performing tasks which connects learners to reality. Lastly, reading or writing learning style is defined as process of consuming knowledge through studying or composing the content by learners. I prefer to enhance my academic abilities through adopting visual learning as it helps in understanding complicated studies more easily along with capturing images in mind which could help in implementing my learning in my future academics. 1
The CREAM is a learning model which helps learners in enhancing their skills through implementing their capabilities. CREAM stands for Creativity, Reflective, Effective, Active and Motivated. Creativity is defined as ability of a person to execute imagination to their problem solving and learning. Reflective is described as procedure that helps learners in evaluating, analysing their own performance through which they gain experience. Effective is defined as procedure of organising time, priorities, resources and utilisation of technology in order to maximise capabilities(Fidrayani, Syafrida and Melodyana, 2020). Active is described as method of involving in physical and mental activities in order to learn deeper understanding. Lastly, motivate factor from CREAM model is defined as measures which a person takes in order to accomplish their objectives to become successful. There is difference between knowing and doing certain things which explains how an individual want to implement their knowledge. Knowing emerge from intellectual part of the mind which is called as conscious mind. Knowing is defined as approach which states that knowledge helps a learner in understanding reasons regarding what they are being doing right or wrong. Doing is explained as procedure of implementing, creating and evaluating ideas which requires both physical as well as mental efforts from a person. Time management is defined as procedure of exercising and planning conscious control of time which has been spent on certain activities by a learner. This is an ability of a learner which helps them in dividing their time according to their priorities among different activities. Stress management refers to method of controlling level of stress by a person (Tanjung, 2019). A learner could manage their stress by remain positive in every situation, be assertive instead of aggressive, learn to manage time effectively and enhance social circle that could help them in keeping themselves stress free. My brain capabilities and potential abilities include several factors such as memorization, imagination, critical thinking and others which helps me in accomplishing success in my life. I am able to memorise my learning more easily and effectively which helps me in completing my objectives properly. My imagination power of brain assist me in developing innovative ideas which I could implement in my career development. My critical thinking potential aids me resolving issues that I experience during my personal and professional life(Wan Yusoff, 2018). The mental challenges that an individual could experience include anxiety, depression, stress, post-traumatic stress disorder and many more which can impact learning procedure of a person. All these mental challenges diverts concentration of an individual from their learning process and 2
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it becomes difficult for them to memorise subjects. Emotional barriers that could impact learning of a person include fear, shame, emotional sensitivity and unable to adjust in changes. A person could fear of getting judged or facing criticism and might feel shame in not performing effectively as comparison to others(Al Riyami, 2021). Learners could also face difficulty in adapting changes which can influence their capabilities to learn. Physical disabilities also impact learning process of a person who is physically unstable find it complicated to focus on their studies or unable to grasp new things. In order to reduce fear and feeling of intimidation there are some practices which a person is required to implement. The first step is to prepare themselves to interact with people who intimidates them so that they could understand life of that individual along with their accomplishment and achievement. The second step is to plan out what an individual want to say to others so that they do not feel hesitate while representing their opinions. The third stage include practising conversation with others before communicating with that individual with whom they want to have interaction on personal level(Adriaensen, Bijsmans and Groen, 2019). The last step include presenting right body language in-front of others while communicating which could help people in presenting themselves effectively. Preview is defined as strategy that people utilise to recall their past knowledge and establish aim for reading further. It helps readers to cover a text before reading, seeking for several components and information that could assist in remembering them later. The inview skills helps an individual in measuring their capabilities which could help them in accomplishing their desired objectives. On the other hand, review skills are defined as a pedagogical tool utilised by teachers to examine the performance of learners according to pre select criteria. Speed reading is refereed to an ability of a person to rapidly absorb and recognise sentences or phrases present on pages rather than just determining single words. A person could improvespeedreadingthroughimplementingsomeapproacheswhichincludeavoiding distraction, reading complicated novel or easy online article by feeling relaxed, cover words that are already read by them and understanding what they want to accomplish from text(Alahmad, Stamenkovska and Győri, 2021). The person could also improve speed reading by benchmarking their progress while practising reading and try to practice more so that they could become efficient. An individual could improve their memory during and after learning through several methods which include focusing on attention, avoiding cramming, structure or organising,use 3
mnemonicdevices,elaborateandrehearsealongwithusingvisualconcepts,relatenew knowledge to already knowing things as well as paying extra attention to difficult information. Mind mapping could be utilised to a structure, manufacture and represent thoughts in a coherent way. They are generally best around an idea along with sub classification branching out. Mind maps are generally visually and colourful pleasing learning techniques, linking and representing thoughts made by utilizing words, shapes and images in order to help with memory retention. Mind mappingis a techniqueand enhancing creativity.Mind mappingcould benefit an individual in memory retention through developing maps which include association. It also encourage the brain to take association between various phrases, keywords and images(Kesuma, Retnawati and Putranta, 2021). There are various practical applications of mind mapping which helps a learner in enhancing ability to learn things easily. Mind mapping helps a learner in memorising new information easily as it has been observed that learning through visual style helps people in grasping more information effectively for long period of time. Mind maps also resemble the brain they develop meaningful parts of information which could be understood by a learner in more better way. Mind maps are used to organise ideas which helps in enhancing potential of a brain. Brainstorming and mind mapping are also considered as perfect match for various reasons such as all potential inter relationships between several ideas could be represent more vividly and both these factors are open ended which helps a person in thinking more critically. Mind maps are also considered as effective presentations as they gave a well organised flow which is easier to understand and grasp by learners. It also helps a learner in remain calm and in control over the problems along with helping them in thinking how to resolve issues faced by them. Mind maps are used to create and organise thoughts along with generating new ideas as well as improving creativity. There are several steps which are used while designing a mind map. The first step is to begin with main concept which means identifying main aim of mind map along with writing it down on the paper. Domain concept could include project, problem or any other difficult concept which a learner is experiencing. The second step is to add branches to the main concept where that is related to outline the Subtopics. The branches assist a learner in organising the information more properly and accurately. The Third step is to explorer the topics by adding more branches to subtopics. This will help a learner in organising more information with the most important things along with providing specific details to the main concept(Koitumet, 4
Robert and Benjamin, 2018). The last step is to add colours and images which will further help learner in memorising dare topic in more easy way. Mind maps help a learner in prioritizing the most essential factors of their problem. The uses of images and colours stimulate their brain which indicates that they are engaged and prepare to resolve issues. By utilizing radial thinking their brain create more associations and ideas in order to resolve their problem. Mind maps also help in enhancing creative it through using visual stimuli that will help their brain to process new information quicker and develop creative ideas. CONCLUSION From the above discussion it has been determined academic learning helps a person in enhancing their skills to perform better in personal and professional lives. It has also been analysed that brain capabilities and potential assist people in improving their different skills which could help them in making themselves better person. There are difference types of learningstyleswhichindicatesthatpeoplelearnfromimplementingvariousapproaches according to their preference. It could also be analysed from the above essay that there are several challenges such as emotional, physical and mental which directly or indirectly impact learning process of a person. The CREAM model of learning assist a person in enhancing their learning capabilities which enhance their confidence to perform better. It has also been observed that mind maps plays a very important role in enhancing memory and thinking ability of a learner. Mind maps help learner in boosting their creativity, problem solving skills and many other abilities which could assist them in processing new information easily. 5
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Adriaensen, J., Bijsmans, P. and Groen, A., 2019. Monitoring generic skills development in a bachelorEuropeanstudies.JournalofContemporaryEuropeanResearch,15(1), pp.110-127. AlRiyami,T.K.,2021.Omanigraduates’Englishcommunicationskills:employers’ perspectives.Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives. Alahmad, A., Stamenkovska, T. and Győri, J., 2021. Preparing Pre-service Teachers for 21st CenturySkillsEducation:ATeacherEducationModel.GiLEJournalofSkills Development,1(1), pp.67-86. Fidrayani, F., Syafrida, R. and Melodyana, P.A., 2020. Increased Numeracy Skills of Children with Snakes and Ladders Game.Journal of Early Childhood Education (JECE),2(1), pp.62-72. Kesuma, A.T., Retnawati, H. and Putranta, H., 2021. Analysis of Self-Regulated Learning Skills in Senior High School Students: A Phenomenological Study.TEM Journal,10(3), pp.1285-1293. Kleemans, T., Segers, E. and Verhoeven, L., 2018. Role of linguistic skills in fifth-grade mathematics.Journal of experimental child psychology,167, pp.404-413. Koitumet, W.T., Robert, K. and Benjamin, O., 2018. Effect of Staff Competencies and Skills on the Effectiveness of Integrated Financial Management Information System (IFMIS) in Kajiado County, Kenya. Richards, K. and Pilcher, N., 2020. Study Skills: neoliberalism’s perfect Tinkerbell.Teaching in Higher Education, pp.1-17. Tanjung, R.F., 2019. Answering the challenge of industrial revolution 4.0 through improved skills use of technology college.International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies,1(1), pp.11-14. WanYusoff,W.M.,2018.TheImpactofPhilosophicalInquiryMethodonClassroom Engagement and Reasoning Skills of Low Achievers.Journal of Curriculum and Teaching,7(1), pp.135-146. 6