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Running Head: ACCOUNTANCY0 Finance
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ACCOUNTANCY1 Contents Question 1........................................................................................................................................2 Question 2........................................................................................................................................3 Question 3........................................................................................................................................4 Part A...........................................................................................................................................4 Part B............................................................................................................................................4 Part C............................................................................................................................................5 Part D...........................................................................................................................................6 Question 4........................................................................................................................................6 Part A...........................................................................................................................................6 Part B............................................................................................................................................7
ACCOUNTANCY2 Question 1 Straight Line Method Cost of truck Residual ValueDepreciation 650005000 201210000 201310000 201410000 201510000 201610000 201710000 Sum of Digits method Cost of truck Sum of Digits formula Depreciation 65000n(n+1)/2 21 20120.285718571.43 20130.238115476.19 20140.190512380.95 20150.14299285.71 20160.09526190.48 20170.04763095.24 Declining Method Cost of truck Residual Value 650005000 Depreciation Rate33%New Cost of TruckDepreciation 201260000.0020000.00 201340000.0013333.33 201426666.678888.89 201517777.785925.93 201611851.853950.62 20177901.232633.74
ACCOUNTANCY3 Production Method Cost of truckProduction UnitsProportionDepreciation 65000246000 Residual Value5000 2012280000.1138211386829.27 2013340000.1382113828292.68 2014420000.17073170710243.90 2015550000.22357723613414.63 2016680000.27642276416585.37 2017190000.0772357724634.15 Question 2 Journal Entries DateParticularsDebitCredit 30th June 2018Building800000 To cash800000 for building purchased in cash 30th June 2018Loss on Revaluation100000 To Building Account100000 for loss booked on revaluation 30th June 2018Accumulated Depreciation100000 To Building Account100000 for accumulated depreciation charged on building account 30th June 2018Building Account200000 To revaluation Surplus200000 for revaluation surplus adjusted against the building account 30th June 2018Land 100000 0 To cash 100000 0
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ACCOUNTANCY4 for land purchased in cash 30th June 2018Land100000 To Profit on Revaluation of Land100000 for profit booked on the revaluation of land 30th June 2018Factory Land900000 To cash900000 for factory land purchased 30th June 2018Loss on Revaluation200000 To Factory land200000 for loss booked on the revaluation of factory land Question 3 Part A Present value of the minimum lease payments316990 Fair value351140 Hence, it is the finance lease90% Cash flowsInterest rate @10% Present Value 180000 1000000.90909090990909.091 1000000.82644628182644.628 1000000.75131480175131.480 1000000.68301345568301.346 Present Value316987 Part B In the books of the Lessor Datelease ReceiptInterest revenueReceivable reductionlease Receivable
ACCOUNTANCY5 Balance 7/1/2019351140 30/06/202 01000003511464886286254 30/06/202 110000028625.471374.6214879.4 30/06/202 210000021487.9478512.06136367.34 30/06/202 315000013636.734136363.2664.074 Journal Entries DateParticularsDebitCredit 7/1/2019Lease Receivable351140 To Sales Revenue351140 7/1/2019Cost of goods Sold180000 To inventory180000 DateParticularsDebitCredit 30/06/202 0Cash at Bank100000 To Interest Revenue35114 To Lease Receivable64886 Part C Date Paymen tInterest ExpenseLiability ReductionLease liability Balance 7/1/2019316990 30/06/20201000003169968301248689 30/06/202110000024868.975131.1173557.9 30/06/202210000017355.7982644.2190913.69 30/06/20231000009091.36990908.6315.059 Journal Entries Journal Entries DateParticularsDebitCredit
ACCOUNTANCY6 7/1/2019Lessee's truck351140 To Lessee’s Liability351140 7/1/2019Interest Expense31699 To Leased Liability68301 To Cash at bank100000 30/06/202 0Depreciation Expense63398 To Accumulated Depreciation63398 Part D Journal entries DateParticularsDebitCredit 30/06/202 3Interest Expense9091 To Leased Liability90909 To Cash at bank100000 30/06/202 3Depreciation Expense63398 To Accumulated Depreciation63398 30/06/202 3Truck Account 50000 To cash50000 30/06/202 3Truck Account 316990 To Lease Truck316990 30/06/202 3Accumulated Depreciation Leased Truck253592 To accumulated Depreciation Truck253592 Question 4 Part A For 48 weeks at normal pay rate100000*48/52 $ 92,307.69 For 4 weeks inclusive of loading100000*4/52*1.175$
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ACCOUNTANCY7 9,038.46 Total Salary and Annual leave $ 101,346.15 Following will be the entry in case the lightning Bolt Limited recognizes the annual leave obligation throughout the year. Particular sDebitCredit Annual Leave Expense Dr. $ 174.00 To provision for annual leave$174.00 Part B If Lopez was to take two weeks annual leave, keeping in mind that the tax deducted is 1200, the following journal entry will be as follows. Particular sDebitCredit Provision for Annual Leave $4,519.2 3 To PAYG Tax Payable $1,200.0 0 To Cash at Bank $3,319.0 0 Journal entry for when Lopez is on Holidays Particular sDebitCredit Annual Leave Expense Dr. $ 174.00 To provision for annual leave $ 174.00