Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................4 1.1 Explain how technology can be used to support users of health and social care services in living independently....................................................................................................................4 1.2 Analyse barriers to the use of technology to support users of health and social care services in living independently..................................................................................................5 1.3 Explain the benefits of these technologies to health and social care organisations and their users.............................................................................................................................................5 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................6 2.1 Explain health and safety considerations in the use of technologies in health and social care..............................................................................................................................................6 2.2 Discuss ethical considerations in the use of assistive technologies......................................7 2.3 Explain the impact of recent and emerging technological developments on health and social care services, organisations and care workers..................................................................8 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................8 3.1 Identify specific needs of an individual requiring support to live independently.................8 3.2 Make recommendations for how technologies might support the independent living arrangements...............................................................................................................................9 3.3 Evaluate the usefulness of technology for users of health and social care services............10 CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Independent living is defined as the policy of giving freedom to the disabled individuals. It emphasizes on rendering control to disabled people over their freedom and choices. In health and social care system, technology plays very crucial role in changing the way services are deliver to users(Angell and et. al, 2019). It not only enable care organisations to attain efficiency and effectiveness in management work, but it also enables individuals with disability to live live with more freedom and with their own choices. This report is based on case studies of two disabled people, Sally and James. The first part of project covers understanding about use of technology to assist independent living and implications of technological developments in health and social care. The second part covers technologies evaluation and recommendations to support independent living for disabled people of health and social care services. TASK 1 1.1 Explain how technology can be used to support users of health and social care services in living independently Over the last few decades, there are many changes takes place in technology which completely transforms the way services are provided to people in health and social care setting. These advancements in technology can benefits individuals with disabilities and support them in living independent life. In health and social care sector, assistive technology is used to ensure that people with disability can live their lives independently or with freedom. This refers to the system or devices that are designed to enable and support older and disabled people to sustain their living self sufficiently. In the given case, Sally has utilized the gadget called personal digital assistant that aid in her memory skills. As she is suffering from various diseases, assistive technology is used which can be helpful in curing the disease. Sally was also provided with social support for personal life, finance and work decisions and was continuously being treated by professionals and also provided with PDA which assists her in improving memory status(Franzosa, Tsui and Baron, 2018). The device called “Pocket Coach” enabled her to recognize what to do next by a single click. Thus, in this manner, health and social care organisations use technology to support people in living independent life. The use of internet can help to cure disease as there are various online channels on which therapies are provided by therapist. Also, the advices related to counselling
can be taken online by the use of technology. Use of all these can help users of health and social care related services to live their life independently. Some of the other benefits related to use of technology are mentioned below: ď‚·As the use of technology becomes easy and convenient, people are not require to visit hospitals for getting treatment. They are now able to stay at home, take treatment through online consultations with doctors. ď‚·Rapid innovations and technological advancements in medical field helps inimproving the livelihood of disabled individual like Sally. ď‚·With the help of digital assistanceand software like speech recognition, the life of disabled people become easier and independent(Gilfillan, 2019). 1.2 Analyse barriers to the use of technology to support users of health and social care services in living independently Technology plays crucial role in improving health and social care services and supporting users to live their life independently. However, there are some barriers of using technology that might be faced by HSC organisations while providing care to disabled people like Sally. Some of the barriers are mentioned below: Unwillingness of patients:It is one of the barrier in which patient is unwilling to adopt the utilization of ICT in order to support them. The specialists require to take consent of patient to use assistive technology. In case of Sally, if she refuses, then the device will not be used. Some contributory factors to unwillingness to utilize assistive technology involves unclear benefits, perceived complications to use, threat and inconveniences to individual personality as well as personal contact etc. The health care involved in case scenario of Sally should educate her about the utilization and benefits of assistive technology. This would assist in improving the chance of accepting the recommended devices by her(Corbett and Barton, 2018). Difficulty in using technical gadgets:The design and functions of some technical gadgets are complicated which makes it difficult for people to use them appropriately. Operating such sophisticated devices may create hurdle in front of service users and providers as they lack adequate skills and knowledge regarding the use of device. This may restrict the disabled people like Sallyto use assistive technology for the betterment of her health. So, it is necessary for health care professionals to educate Sally or other individuals with disability about the use of technical gadgets as the will assist them in improving their health condition.
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1.3 Explain the benefits of these technologies to health and social care organisations and their users The recent technological advancements in medical sector has not only impacted the lives of service users, but also influence the care workers as well as organisation(Kantaris, 2018). The technical devices and gadgets provides lots of benefits to service users and the health and social care organisation. Some of the benefits are mentioned below: Benefits for care organisations:With the help of technology, health care organisation enable to design and implement proper care plan which assists in providing better and effective treatment to patients. This enables better patients management and provide an ease to healthcare professionals in handling patients with disability and specific needs. Apart from this, technology also enables care organisations to tackle numerous care seekers at a time that empower them. It also assists in improving the communication amongpatients, staff anddoctors which assist in delivery of effective and high quality services to users. Benefits for users:Technology highly contributes in supporting users of health and social care services to live life independently. It helps in improving their learning abilities and make them more independent and self reliance. Technology provides an ease to users to do their daily routine works effectively and carrying on home and career responsibilities. With the use of technology, users are enable to take medical assistance at home also by online consultation with doctors and other care professionals(Kao and et. al, 2018). In case of Sally, assistive technology help in managing all her work and assist in reducing the risk of life. It helps her in becoming independent enough to do the work on her own without need of any other individual. As Sally is facing many health issues, use of technology enables a her to get proper understanding about the disease. For example: The device like personal digital assistance help her in improvingmemory skills enable her to remember things. Technology assists her in remembering crucial aspects of her healthcare like, taking nutritional supplements and medications.
TASK 2 2.1 Explain health and safety considerations in the use of technologies in health and social care In health and social care, there are various issues associated with utilization ofassistive technology. It is necessary for healthcare organisation to take care of these issues. As per the Health and Safety Act, 1974, careproviders, hospitals and care home are under statutory obligation to offerhealthy and safe environment for patients, visitorsandemployees. Technology utilized in these facilities for supporting administrativework or independent living must therefore not cause any harm to staff, visitors as well as service users(Mitchell and et. al, 2018). So, it is necessary for care organisations to take into consideration the act while deciding on technology use. The used technology must promote safety instead of expose the users of services to risks of health and safety. Therefore, in case of Sally, the technology specialist should consider risks when recommending any assistive device to her. System and equipment failure assistive technology can experience failure or malfunction at a point. The exposure of service users to risk may be severe. Therefore, it is crucial for health care organisations to put a mechanism in place in order to meet health and safety related issues that may arise due to devices failure or malfunction. Sally must be trained or educated on use of recommendedtechnologyasthiswouldassistinminimizingtheriskassociatedwith incompetency in handlingand operating assistive devices. It should be ensured by social care worker that the devices being utilized by Sally are always in proper and working condition. In some cases, technician service may also be needed where complicated gadgets like powered wheel chair is utilized. By this, the risks related to breakdown and malfunctioning of devices can be reduce or eliminated(MacIntyre, 2018). 2.2 Discuss ethical considerations in the use of assistive technologies Ethics refers to the principles that drive actions and behaviour of individuals. These are the moral values or disciplines that determines the conduct of a person. These helps people in deciding about what is right or wrong with obligation and moral duty. In health and social care setting, ethics are the set of values that are used by professionals when any confusion or conflict takes place. There are various ethical considerations that needs to be taken into by healthcare care workers when using technology to support independent living. In case of Sally, though technology provides her benefit withmedical aid, but it might cause serious issues as well that
might get her life more complicated then before. Misuse of technology may cause serious implications on her life. So, while using technology, it is necessary for individuals to consider ethical grounds and should utilize it with due diligence(Nguyen and et. al, 2018). Thehealthcareorganisationsshouldconsidertheethicalprinciplesincluding Beneficence, Autonomy, Justice and Non-maleficence. As per the autonomy principle, it is the right of Sally to decide on how technology can be beneficial for her andmake decisions with full freedom. As per the Beneficence principle, it is necessary for health care professionals to do all they can for the benefit of patient. The care providers are require to develop all the knowledge and skills that assist in deliver effective care to users. “To do no harm” is the main aim of non- maleficence principle in which medical practitioners should take decisions that do not cause harm to anyone. The last principle of Justice states that there must be fairness element in all medical decisions. 2.3 Explain the impact of recent and emerging technological developments on health and social care services, organisations and care workers Technology is growing very rapidly and is being extensively used in health and social care. Technologies helps in detecting gases which are pouring out accidentally in the premises and extreme temperatures. It can alert staff about risk and safeguard them during panic and emergency situations. In every day living, technologies includes sensors to control temperatures, automated appliances and remote monitoring that can check the blood pressure and pulse rate. Use of assistive technology in health and social care have simplified communication gap and improves lifequality of an individual. It can enhance worker's quality by improvingtheir communication. Technology helps in ensuring standardized workand address safety issues and care coordination effectively(Qureshi, 2018). However, alongwiththe benefits of using technology, there are various demerits too. Sometimes, use of technology becomes really expensive. There are various pros and cons of technological impact on organisational structures. By bringing high quality working and loyalty, itcangetaffectedpositively.Technologyishighlyrequiredinthehospitalsandcare organisation where there are complexities in medicine. However,high use of technology may proves to be harmful for patient like addiction to specific medicine, over dependence on some medicines etc.
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TASK 3 3.1 Identify specific needs of an individual requiring support to live independently Independent living is an effective policy the gives people the freedom to lead their life. This provides confidence to people of takingtheir own decisions.James is a 59 year old individual suffers with chronic health issues, limited mobility and learning disability. All these issues restrict him to live life independently with freedom(Verver and et. al, 2018). There are some specific needs that are required by James to lived independently are as follows: Health needs:These are the essential needs for patients with disabilities. As James is suffering from various health issues that may create risk of his life. Healthy living conditions are highly necessary for him as he is suffering from diabetes and heart problems also. Thus, he has the requirement of specific needs which entitled him towards medical support. In order to overcome learning disability, James also requires help of technology to cope up with the situation. Intellectual needs:These are the needs that are related with particular requirements of personal growth of people like educational needs, critical learning etc. In case of James, he has his own needs. His personality seeks the independence of attending social assembling while managing own schedules. These activities were restricting his medical treatment, therefore, it is necessary to provided him with effective understanding about the same. Medication needs:As James suffers from chronic health issues, it is necessary for him to takeproperandtimelymedications.Regularhealthcheck-upsandconsultationswith professionals helps James in taking proper care of his health. Close supervisionand support of doctors assists him in minimizing the risk of end of life(Surakka and et. al, 2018). 3.2Makerecommendationsforhowtechnologiesmightsupporttheindependentliving arrangements Many assistive technologies are there that canbe utilized to support James in living an independent life. The technological devices are mainly developed to help disabled people to perform specific task. It assists people in carry out their routine tasks in an effective manner. Use of assistive device could help James in leading healthy and normal life. Some of the devices that might support him to live independent life are mentioned below:
Sensor and alarm:In managing health and safety of individual's residents, the alarms and sensors are very crucial part. Burglar and smoke alarm can safeguard an individual from any miss-happeningthat may pose physical risk or danger to their life. In case of James, regular alarms can help him in managing regular andperfect schedule for his food habits and regular medications. This will assist James in tracking activities and time associated with it. This enables him to keep a routine of his medications and food that ultimately helps James in leading a healthy and risk free life(Park, 2019). Reminder assistance:James is facing chronic issues like type 2 diabetes, heart problem, epilepsy, learning disabilities etc. All these pose serious issues of not remembering crucial tasks of his life. He has been found forgetting returning home on time, forgetting his medications and managing home care facilities. All this may create some troubles and absence of constant care makes it more vulnerable. In order to overcome this issue, it is recommended that James should be administered with remainder assistance that will help him in regulating and monitoring his routine activities. This deviceorinstrument will help him in managing an effective routine or schedule. 3.3 Evaluate the usefulness of technology for users of health and social care services In very individual's life, technology plays a very crucial role. It assists in minimizing person's efforts while leading effective and smart lives. In case of James, technology assists in supporting him in seeking effective schedule in order to lead a healthy life. Several assistive devices aid James in developing an effective lifestyle as well as managing his routine. Apart from this, technology enables him to make his own decisions when taking control over his life (Vandevelde and et. al, 2018). Various assistive technical devices assist James in getting recover soon and performing all the tasks on their own without taking help of any other individual or familymember.In health and safety system, it helps in developing effectiveimplication's of patient's health. This aids the sector in rendering critical services for speedy recovery of patients who are suffering a from chronic illness. All this will help the patients with disabilities in minimizing end of life risk and livingindependent life. Technology also enable clinicians to treat patients more effectively. The cultural and social shifts drive both accessibility and development of advanced medical care is essential(White and et. al, 2018).
CONCLUSION As per the above mentioned report, it has been concluded that independent living is the ability of people to make various choices or make their own decisions to live lives as per their own guidelines. In health and safety system, technology plays crucial role in developing effective implications of patient's health. However, various issues are there that are associated with technology use to support patients in living independently. In the case studies, both Sally and James suffers form serious health issues. Use of technology highly contributes them in living an independent life. Health and social careorganisations needs to follow ethics while offering care to service users and they should follow different principles including autonomy, justice, beneficence and non-maleficence. Application of these principles helps in promoting fair and effective medical practices within health and social care sector.
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