Duties of members of Congress and the Electoral College

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CONGRESS
A. Duties of members of the congress
The duties of a member of Congress include, legislation, representation and
constituent education and service. Other duties include electoral as well as political activities.
These duties and expectations of Members of the Congress are very extensive and
encompasses several roles that could culminate to full time jobs. Once elected to the
congress, members develop different approaches to their jobs which serve a range of
responsibilities and roles (Patterson, 2013). In the congress, priorities are placed based on a
member’s seniority, policy focus, electoral pressures, committee assignment, institutional
leadership and state or district priorities. Through compromise and legislative debates, the
congress makes laws that would influence the people’s daily lives. They conduct
investigations on undertaking of the executive, inform legislative processes through hearings
and serve as peoples and the states voice in federal government.
b. How does their responsibility to represent constituent’s conflict with their
responsibility to make laws
The fundamental function of the congress is law making. It passes laws and rules that
are binding to all citizens. Its functions deals with a huge range of national matters such as
gun control laws, television regulation to federal budget passing (Patterson, 2013). In doing
so, the members of the congress have little or no time to interact with their constituents as

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many times as possible. Their visit home to keep in touch with the need of their electorates
may sometimes become limited. Some of them actually take a nationalistic approach always
fronting national laws and neglecting the needs of their constituents. The legislators may
forget their constituent’s best interest.
c. How does redistricting affect members of Congress and the public? Explain your
opinion of gerrymandering.
Redistricting affect the powers of political parties in congress. It determines the party
that will control the local government, the state and the congress across the country. Even
when national population is equally divided, drawing lines in redistricting can reward the
republicans and punish the democrats or vice versa. It may also protect the incumbents or
ensure that he may face a strong challenger from either party. It consequently has a direct
effect on legislative matters and which matter the congress chooses to ignore or admit for
debate (Patterson, 2013). To the public it often divide the voting patterns due to new lines
drawn. Gerrymandering occurs when lines drawn intentionally benefit a certain political party
by design to help it win more sits or retain the seats.
Presidency and Electoral College
a. Why does the United States select its president using the Electoral College?
The Electoral College was envisioned as a compromise between popular vote by
qualified citizens and presidential votes in the congress. It is a process and not a place. The
Electoral College gives each state as many votes as the votes it has given to the congress.
Framers of the US constitution adopted this method as a measure of compromise and to make
sure that popular votes are equal to congressional votes. The advantages of the process is that