Sustainable Marketing for Tengri: Strategies and Position Analysis
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AI Summary
This report discusses the sustainable marketing policies of Tengri, evaluating their marketing mix elements, product promotion and pricing strategies. It also includes a position analysis of Tengri in the Australian market.
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nnineadTAAMATRug h: SUSIN BLERKE ING TAAMATSUSIN BLERKE ING ame o t et dentNf hs u ame o t eni er itNf huvs y A t ornoteu h’s
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1TAAMATSUSIN BLERKE ING ec ti emmarExu vsuy taina le de elopment icon idered toe one o t e important a pect to create aetterSusbvssbf hsb mar et e pan ion o an or ani ationn t ire ard t e report p temp a ion t ekxsfgz. Ih sg, hu sh s sh or ani ational de elopment o Ten ri T ere ore t e di cion incorporatet e mar etinmigzvfg .hf, hs usss hkgx and t e t eorierelated to t e mar et andinecapitali ation o Ten ri Moreo er t ehhshkbussszfg .v, h report al o de elopannder tandinre ardint e po ition analio Ten ri in Atraliansvsusggg hsys sfgus mar etn a conclion it iared t at t e report encompaeall t e eential actort atk. Ius,sguhhss shssfs h portraaetter perception re ardint etaina leinepractice o Ten ri T ere oreybgg hsusbbusssfg .hf, t e report irational andti iedhsjus f.
2TAAMATSUSIN BLERKE ING Ta le oontentbf Cs ntrod ctionIu.....................................................................................................................................2 Mar etinmio Ten rikgxfg..................................................................................................................2 Prod ctu.........................................................................................................................................2 Price.............................................................................................................................................3 Place.............................................................................................................................................3 Promotion....................................................................................................................................4 Process.........................................................................................................................................4 Pical e idencehysv.........................................................................................................................4 People..........................................................................................................................................5 Mar etintratein Ten rikg sgyg...........................................................................................................5 Prod cttrateusgy..........................................................................................................................5 Promotiontratesgy......................................................................................................................6 i tritiontrateD sbusgy....................................................................................................................6 ndirect di tritionIsbu.................................................................................................................7 irect di tritionDsbu....................................................................................................................7 cli e di tritionExus vsbu...............................................................................................................7 Pricintrateg sgy............................................................................................................................7 Po ition analio Ten risys sfg...............................................................................................................8 onclionCus......................................................................................................................................10 e erenceR f.......................................................................................................................................11
3TAAMATSUSIN BLERKE ING ntrod ctionIu taina ilitiama oractortoecon ideredt econtemporarineSusbysjfbsbyhybusss or ani ationT iid e to t e rea on t at c rrentinecenario iila ectedt egzs.h s suhshubusss ss h gh yffbyh climate ieand e ploitation o re o rcessu sxfs us (ec manniel c er and PieBk, Hs hs 2014n t e ca e o). Ihsf aion indtrtaina ilitieincl de t eo rcinot ei erandeneration of shusy, susbyssu suhs ugfhf bsgf a ta e rom t e prod ction procenet icalpplc ain policieare al oeincon ideredw sgfhuss. Uhsuyhssbgs aa ma ortaina ilitieor t eaion indtrT iit ation irt er increa int esjsusby ssufhf shusy.h s s us fuhsgh importance initiatintaina le approacin t iindtrT ere are n m er oaionrandg susbhh susy.hubf f shbs alreadpracticintaina leinepolicieandainincompetiti e ad anta erom t emyg susbbussssggvvg s fh. Ten ri ionecaionranda ed inondon t at ipracticintaina leinegssu h f shbb sLhsg susbbusss practiceand icreatina neenc marin t e indtrome ot eir ma ortaina lessgw bhkhusy. Sfhjsusb policieare et icalo rcino t e ramaterialand airare o pro ititall t eerderandshs ugf hwsfshffw hhhs ot er internalta e olderaion indtrin t enitedin dom iilcompetiti eithsk hs. F shusyhUKgs h gh yvw h t e pre ence o n m er o dome tic andlo alrandhsfubfsgbbs (ten ri cog ..uk 2018Tit inot ea).hus,ssy or t e neentrantto create a nic e in t imar etoe ertaina leinepracticefhwshh sk. H w v, susbbussss o Ten ri areelpint em inainincompetiti e ad anta ein t e mar etfghg hggvvg shk. T ireportill di ca o t t etaina le mar etinpolicieoTen rin additionh sws ussb uhsusbkgsfg . I, t ireportill e al ate t e mar etinmielementoTen ri in order tonder tand t eirh swvuhkgxsfgush trate ic intent in t e mar eti erenttrate ieoTen ri in relation to t eir prod ctsghk. D ffsgsfghu promotion and pricinill al oe di ced in detaili erent mar etinmodeland t eorieg wsbs usss. D ffkgshs related to t etrate ieoTen riilleed to e al ate t eir e ecti enePo itioninhsgsfgwbusvuhffvss.sg analior Ten riille done tonder tand t eirrand po ition in t e mar et a ain t t eirys s fgwbushbshkgsh competitors. Mar etinmio Ten rikgxfg Prod ctu Prod ctoTen ri are mainlinterarmentAper t e in ormation a aila leusfgy wgs.shfvb, prod ctor Ten ri incl deeatercaroceanieandlan etTt eare onlus fgusws, sf, sks, bsbk.hus,h yy
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4TAAMATSUSIN BLERKE ING o erininter prod ctand t itrateidi erent to t at o t e indtrnat re T iid effg wush s sgy sffhfhusyu.h s su to t e rea on t at ma oritot eaionrandin t e mar et area indi er e prod cthshjyfhf shbshkh vgvsu port olio incl dinarmentor di erentea onfug gs fffsss (Porter andeppelmannH2015n t e ot er). Ohh and Ten ri iolloinin le prod ct linetraten addition it ial o identi ied t at ma orh,gs fwg sgusgy. I,ssfhj competiti e ad anta e or Ten ri in t eirinter prod ctitaina le materialand eat revvgfghwus s susbsfus canon aller enicreat a le andater re i tancesu hs-g, bh bws s(ten ri cog ..uk 2018T e e eat reare).h sfus elpinTen ri ina incompetenco er t eir competitorhggh vgyvhs. Price Prod ctoTen ri are priced premi mT iie identrom t e pricetated in t eirusfgu.h s svfhsh onlineoppinitePremi m pricinor t eir prod ctiimportantor t em d e to t eshg s.ug fhussfhuh rea on t atieralitmaterialareed in t e prod ction proceandineo Ten ri ishh ghquysushussbusssfgs a ed on are dealitt epplierb sfw h hsus (eeanda rB sb sS u é 2016T icaed Ten ri toa e more).h susgh v co t oppliercompared to t eir competitorn t e ot erand premi m pricino Ten risf sushs. Ohhh,ugfg iti ied d e to t e rea on t at i eror t eir clot e line come rom Mon olia and noteins jus fuhshf bs fhh sfgbg manact red or proceed in t enitedin dom T iin ol emore co t or Ten rin t eufusshUKg.h svv ssfg . Oh ot erand t ielpin maintainint ealitand a t enticito t e prod cto Ten ri andhh,h s hsg hquyu hyf husfg ti iet e premi m pricejus fs hu. Place Ten ri ia ine cli e di tritiontratet at in ol eellinonlt rot egs h vgxus vsbusgyhvv s sgyhughh compano tletanditen t e ca e o Ten ri t eir prod ctareold onlt rot eir onlineyuss. Ihsfg , hussy hugh h oppiniteTTen ri inota ino line pre ence and onla inlimited onlineshg s.hus,gsh vgffsy h vg pre ence T iimainld e to t e medi mcale operation o Ten ri T eare relati elneers.h s syuhusfg .h yvyw in t eaion indtrcompared toomeell e ta lied pla erandtilla inmallcalehf shusyswsb shyssh vg ss operation(anKh2014Ta ine cli e di tritiontrateielpinTen ri to cater to).hus, h vgxus vsbusgy s hgg nic e ctomere mentand it ial otiint eir e cli itand premi m ima ehuss gsssjus fyg hxus v yug .
5TAAMATSUSIN BLERKE ING Promotion Promotional acti itieo Ten ri are inten i e and limited d e to t e rea on t at t earevsfgs vuhshh y operatininlimitedmar etareaandtar etinanic ectomere mentTt egkgghuss g.hus,h promotional acti itieneed not toe e ten i e anda tocial media ione ot e ma orvsbxs vv s . Ssfhj medi mor Ten ri in promotint eir prod ctT iid e to t e rea on t atocial mediaus fgghus.h s suhshs in ol eloer co t compared toome ot er con entional medi mn additionocial media ivv swsshvus. I, ss al o ena linTen ri to determine t eieot e ctomerre ardint eir prod ctT iisbgghvwsfhussgghus.h s s al oelpinTen ri tonder tand t e need and reirement ot e ctomerand o erinshggushqufhussffg prod ctaccordin lusg y (anandarillHugSgö ü 2014to lde noted t at ma or concentration i). I sh ubhjs i en on t etaina leactoraociateditt e prod ctoTen ri in promotint emg vhsusbfsssw hhusfggh. Titt eelp oocial media mar etinTen ri ieina le to promotet eirhus, w hhhf skg,gs bgbh taina ilitto t e ctomersusbyhuss. Process Proceo Ten ri ial oeinmadetaina lemeano more e ecti e prod ctionssfgssbgsusbbysfffvu procered ction inprod cta te ando rcinramaterialin mo t et ical mannernss,ubyuw ss ugwssh. I additiond e to t eact t at online medi m ied in prod ct retailinctomer prod ct,uhfhus usug;usu deli erial o e ecti et itated in t eir o icialeite t at prod ction proceo Ten ri ivy ssffv . Is shffw bshussfgs de i ned incaat at itill red ce t eprod cta ta ei ni icantlt ial otateds gsu hw yhwuhbyuw sgs gfy. Isss t at ramaterialareo rced directlrom t eerderoMon oliahwss uy fhhsfg(Aaeigh et al.2014). Moreo ert eerderareeinairlpaid and t earepported in t eir a riinev,hhsbg fyh ysuhg busss acti itieT ere ore t e internal proceo Ten ri ide i ned toa e ma im mal e or t evs.hf,hssfgss gh vxuvufh ctomeruss. Pical e idencehysv Pical e idence or Ten ri it e prod ct t eare o erinto t e ctomereaterhysvfgs huh yffghuss. Sws, ocandcar o eredt emtaitt e ctomerand t ecana e t e tan i leal eskssfffbyhsy w hhussh yh vhg bvu or t eir pricen additiondi erent prod ctand de i nare al ort er en ancint efh. I,ffuss g ssfuhhgh pical e idence or t e ctomerT etaina le and lonla tinalito t e prod ctohysvfhuss.hsusbgsg quyf husf
6TAAMATSUSIN BLERKE ING Ten ri irt erelpinto e tend t e pical e idenceor t e ctomerin t e lontermgs fuhhgxhhysvfhusshg (o elocand Patter onL vks2015). People nca eoAtraliat epoi lectomeroTen riarnaret eardro eIsfus,hss bussfgyhwb manact rerand t eoolen prod ctert cane ared t at t eoolen mar et inufushwuuss. Ibguhhwk Atralia ill o entia tic ctomero lo e to p rc a eool itemuss fufhussuss whvuh sws (a adiraradaB h, Bhw j andri a ta aS v sv2015T ere oret eialitoarnmanact redTen ria ei).hf,hh gh quyf ysufubygh vh gh e pectation and pro pect in t e Atralian mar etere t e ctomeranderare ea erxshuskwhhussbuysg toe t o e prod ctush sus. Mar etintratein Ten rikg sgyg Prod cttrateusgy Prod cttrateicon idered toe one ot e important a pector e pandint eusgyssbfhsfxgh ineor Ten rit cane ared t at t e Ten ri prod ctare relied on abusss fg . Ibguhhgus in le prod ct line sgu trate sgyt atacilitateatrate ic ad anta e to t e mar et capitali ation ot e companAhfssgvghkzfhy.s per t ein le prod ct linetrateit iirmlrelated to t e miion andi ion o t e companhsgusgys fyhssv sf hy and tcreate a road map to meet all t e criteria t at are importantor t e appreciation ohushhfhf t e prod cthu(oo ande nLL u g 2018n t iconte t t e Ten riompanpro idea n m er o). Ih sx ,hgCyvsubf interarmentto t e ctomeritaialitmaterialand eatoewgshuss w hh gh quyssyus . Aar at e prod ct de cription iconcerned it iprimarildependpon t ealits fshuss,sys uhquy implementinc ttined e tec noloin order to maintain airand ima en t ibygugghgyh gh bg . Ih s re ardt e Ten ri prod ctin termot eeatercaroceanieandlan etareg,hgussfhsws, sfs, sks, bsbks manact reditai ion to pro ide t e ctomeromenie e perienceT ere ore t eufuw hv svhuss suquxs.hf,h anti aller ic and t eater re i tant eat re in t e prod ctpro ide it moretrate ic ad anta e-ghws sfuhusvsgvg t at areene icial or t e companto e pand itinert er in Atralian mar ethbffhyxs busss fuhusk. Aa matter oact t e prod ct roadmap ial o con idered toe an important a pectsf f,husssbs t at Ten ri p titocpon Aper t er edonehgu ss fus u.shsu v ybyTalpauit cane ared t at(2014)bguh
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7TAAMATSUSIN BLERKE ING t e Atralianoolen mar et p temp a ion t ealito t e prod ctn act Ten ri al ohuswku sh s shquyfhus. If,gs eepan e e on t e prod ctalitand incorporateit in t e compani ion aellksyhuquyshy v ss w. Moreo er mearint e co tandene itare al o pertinent to t eineorientation ov,sughs sbf sshbusssf Ten ri and t e companintendto contin e itghysu. Promotiontratesgy Promotional meare ianot er important a pect onict e companiep t moresushswhhhsu emp a in t iconte tt ere are to t peopromotionaltrate iet at Ten ri canh s s. Ih sx ,hwysfsgshg implementT e traditional promotionaltrateencompaet ee oTele i ionanner.hsgyss shusfv s, b and l eraad erti ement toolf yssvss (eiamiee andeeW, SL2014or Ten ri t e e toolareite). Fg , h ssqu ene icial to attract people in an inten e manner Amo t o t e peopleatctele i ion dailbfs.ssfhwhv sy t ere ore itille an eaato teleca t t e Ten ri ad erti ementin tele i ion and attract ahf,wbsy w yshgvssv s reat n m er o peoplen t e ot erandanner and l erare al o important to let in ormgubf. Ohhh, bf yssf t e local comm nita o t la nc ina neprod cthuyb uuhgwu. oe eritt e ad ent otec nolo ical ad ancement and increa ine oocialH w v, w hhvfhgvsg usf s media create acopeor Ten ri to adapt t eocial media mar etinmet odn t iconte tsfghskgh. Ih sx , ocial media plat ormli eace ooTitter and n ta ram areene icial or Ten ri too or asfskFbk,wI sgbffggf ocial media promotiont rot e eocial media plat ormAa relt ot at t eocialsshughh ssfs.ssufhhs media mar etill de elop aetter mar etine poreor t e companattractint ekwvbkgxsufhy bygh o nenerationtot e Ten ri prod cty u g gsbuy hgus. n t e ot erandt eocial campai nare al o identi ied ae ecti e mearetoOhhh,hsg ssfsffvsus incorporate t e comm nitin t e promotionaltrateot e companT ere ore itillehuyhsgyfhy.hf,wb pertinentor Ten ri to or ani eomeocial campai nand indirectlpromote t eir prod ctfggzssg syhus t roe ta liinateadrotin t erandal ehughsb shgsy gw hhbvu(tadlerS et al.2018nactt e). If,h incorporatint e ctomeritt e promotional proceillide Ten ri toetp atronghuss w hhss wgugsusg ctomera e and red ce t e mar et riusb suhksks. i tritiontrateD sbusgy
8TAAMATSUSIN BLERKE ING n ca e o t ei tritiontrateTen ri cantili e a n m er o di erent di tritionIsfhD sbusgy,guzubfffsbu rameort at are important topplprod ctrom t eendor or manact rer to t efwkhsuyus fhvufuh ctomeruss. ndirect di tritionIsbu t cane poi le or Ten ri to introd ce t e indirect di tritiontraten meant eIbss bfguhsbusgy. Is h prod ctill di trite to t e ctomert rodi erentpplc anneln t iconte t t euwsbuhusshughffsuyhs. Ih sx ,h di erent c annelare identi ied at e e port andippinpplrom t e parent compantoffhsfs hxshg suy fhy t e o er eaconmerhvsssus (Ander ons2017T ere ore Ten ri cane t itratein order to).hf,gush s sgy e panditmar etinternationallMoreo ert ecompanillma econtactitt exsky.v,hywkw hh di tritorand t e di tritorille re pon i le to di trite t e prod ct to t e conmersbushsbus wbss bsbuhuhsu. irect di tritionDsbu n ca e o t e direct di trition t e compancan ma e connectionitt e conmerIsf hsbuhykw h hsus directlT itrateleadto t e concept oe commerce p rc a inandellinmet ody.h s sgyshf-uh sgsghs (Aleand T tenshyu2015nactor Ten ri t itrateill de elop a direct comm nication). If, fgh s sgy wvu itt e ctomer and itillelp to deli er aetter mar et capitali ation or Ten riw h huswhvbkzfg . cli e di tritionExus vsbu n t e ot erand Ten ri can al oocon t e e cli e di trition practiceereOhhh,gsfushxus vsbuwh t e compania le to e ta liito tletin t e o er eamar et in a ri oromanner T ihy sbsb shsushvsskgus.h s t pe odi tritiontrateieen in t e citieere Ten ri ie pected toet a d namicyfsbusgys shs whgsxgy conmer mar etsuk(traandro tSussFs2016Aa matter oactt e e cli e di trition).sf f,hxus vsbu reireenomar etoldinor t epeci ic re ion and Ten ri mteep ocon itqusghkhg fhsfggus kfus. Pricintrateg sgy T e pricintrateo Ten ri ia ed on t e premi m pricinPremi m pricinmeanhg sgyfgs b shug.ugs t e companetco to prod ctier t an t e competitorT ere are a n m er o rea onhy sss sfus h ghhhs.hubfss e ind t e premi m pricintrateoTen riT e companmaintainaide ran e ob hhug sgyfg .hyswgf
9TAAMATSUSIN BLERKE ING di tritortopplt e prod cte ecti elto itinternational ctomerT ere oreesbussuyhusffvysuss.hf, hug co t iamo nted on t epplmana ementrt ermore t e ramaterialin termot essuhsuyg. Fuh,hwssfh arn iimportedrom Mon oliaT ere oreit carriee e pen ein co r e oprod cinysfg.hf,s hugxs su sfug interarmentAa matter oactt e compancontin et e premi m pricintratewgs.sf f,hyu shug sgy ecae o maintaininalito t e prod ctbusfg quyf hus (panni c er and TelliS, F s hs 2014). oe erH w v, priceimmintrate skg sgycane con idered aatratemeare or Ten ri inbsssgysufg order to encaplate t e Atralian mar et in a rot manner Aar at e priceimminsuhuskbus.s fshskg trateiconcerned it cane a cri ed t at t etrateena let e companto it e pricesgy s,bsbhhsgybshyf xh id rint e introd ctorp a e in t e nemar eth ghughuyh shwk(te enando n onSvsJ h s2016Ai).s h gh price ot e prod ctde elopintere tamont e conmera o t t ei ni icance andfhusvss sghsusb uhs gf ene ito t e prod ctt ere ore in t e incepti e p a e itilleetter or t e companietobf sfhushfhvh swbbfhs it e priceo t at more conmerille attractedh ghhshsus wb(aar ande rinY wS ug 2017oe er). H w v, t e ma or c aracteri tic o priceimminito loer t e pricerad allTt e p rpo e ohjhsfskg swhguy.hus,husf ma imi int e ctomerille meet e ecti elxzghuss wbffvy (aoG et al.2016t ena leTen ri toet a). Ibsgg clear pict re o t e conmere a ior o Atralian mar et and aa relt o t at t e companuf hsub h vfuskssuf hhy can de elop aetter mar etintratevbkg sgy. Po ition analio Ten risys sfg
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10TAAMATSUSIN BLERKE ING ialitH gh Quy iH gh Price oL w Price oalitL w Quy Po itioninanalisgys s reatedt e a t or(Cby hu h) rom t e a o e po itioninmap ot e competitorin Atralianool prod ctFhb vsgfhsuswus manact rincompanieit cane ared t at mo t ot e Atralianoolen companieareufugsbguhsfhusws p ttinmore concern on t ealito t eir prod ctor an in tance t eineteand A linughquyf hus. Fs, hChxCk are ta ine tra e ortto pro ide t e ctomermoret liandalitprod ctAa matterkgxffsvhusss y shquyus.s oact t o eoolen prod ctmanact rer companiemaintainreat competiti enein t ef f, h swusufuss gvssh Atralian mar et aell ain t e international domain Moreo er t epeci icationot eusks wsh.v,hsfsfh oolare al o identi ied aimportant part to de elop mar et capitali ation e ten i elAarwssfsvkzxs vy.s f at e Atralianoolen prod ct mar et iconcerned Atralia it e lar e tool prod cinshuswuksusshg swug co ntraro nd t eorld prod cinot eoolacrot eorld Aa matter oactuyuhwug 27%fhwssshw.sf f, mo t o t eoolen prod ctare entitled to e port a road anded or ma inool prod ctsfhwusxbusfkg wus dome ticallnact t e Merinoool t at iar e ted in Atraliaaaorldide demandsy. If,hwhs hv sush sww internationally.
11TAAMATSUSIN BLERKE ING a ed on t iit cane ared t at t e Atralianool manact rer companieareB sh sbguhhuswufus al o inclined to de elopalitprod ctT e rea on iite oioat e co ntrar e tsvquyus.hss qubvusshuy hv s s alitool prod ctt ere ore t e Atralianool manact rer companieal o compel toquy wushfhuswufuss de elopalitprod ctAa matter oactt e role oc ttined e tec nolo ieial o avquyus.sf f,hfugghgs ss i ni icant part in t e proceait acilitatet ealitandt le o t e prod ctMoreo er ins gfhsssfs hquys yf hus.v, ca e ot eool prod ctindtrin Atralia t e companieare al o p t emp a ion t esfhwususyushssuh s sh pricintrate ieMo t o t eoolen prod ct manact rer companiein Atralia are li e tog sgs.sfhwuufususk it e price ot eir prod ctecae oinad anced tec nolo ieand maintain t eh ghhfhus busf usgvhgsh alito t e prod ctoe eredrenacceedto maintain a lopricintrateecaequyf hus. H w v, Hsuswg sgy bus o t e companaenomar etoldinin Atraliaoolmarit e lar e tool prod ctfhy h sughkhgus. Wk shg swu manact rer in Atralia and ierpop lar or itine prod ctitt liattireoe erufuuss vyufs fus w h s y sh. H w v, in termot ealitand price Ten riot e mo t con i tencand ne er compromi esfhquygsh wshss syvs s itt ealito prod ctirre pecti e o t e manact rinco t increa ew h hquyfussvf hufugss s. onclionCus T ere ore it cane concl ded t at Ten riaareat potential to e pand itineinhf,buhgh sgxs busss Atralianact t ealitot e Ten ri prod ctare identi iederialitt at ot erus. If,hquyfhgusfvy h gh quyhh companieareailed to copeititoe er it createome pro lem re ardint e price osfw h. H w v,s sbgghf t e Ten ri prod ctt t e companimore concerneditmaintaininalitrat er t anhgus buhy sw hg quyhh p ttinmoretreon t e price T ere ore t e companaotad anta e and di ad anta eugsssh.hf, hy h s bhvgsvg to e pand mar et in Atraliaxkus.
12TAAMATSUSIN BLERKE ING e erenceR f Aaei Ma edia reMand PirooMAn e amination ot e relationipgh,., V h, E., K hh,.S.z,., 2014.xfhsh eteener icemar etinmiandrand eitdimen ionbwsvskgxbqu yss. Procediaocial ande a ioral -S B h v cience Ss, 109pp,.865-869. Ander onAmplio r mpact Mo inrom a Promotiontrateto ann a ements, C., 2017.fy Y u I:vg fSgyE g g trateSgy. e erenceerer icearterl R f& UsSvs Quy, 57pp(2),.89-92. Aleand T tenTreati etrate ieinocial media mar etinAn e ploratorshy, C.u,., 2015. Cvsgsskg:xy t dorandedocial content and conmer en a ements u yf bssug g. Pc oloMar etin sy hgy &kg, 32(1), pp.15-27. a adiraradaandri a ta aMar etinmiandrandaleinB h, S.C., Bhw j, S.G.S v sv , R.K., 2015.kgxbss lo al mar etaminint e contin ent role oco ntrmar et c aracteri ticgbks: Exghgfuy-khss. o rnal o J uf nternationalinet die I Busss S us, 46pp(5),.596-619. ec mann Miel c erand Pieommitmenttrate ieortaina ilitoBk,., Hs h, S.s, I., 2014. Csgs fsusby: h w ineirmcan tranorm trade ointoinin o tcomebusss fssfffsw–wus.‐ inetrateand t e Busss Sgyh n ironment E v, 23pp(1),.18-37. eeanda rProd ct aortment and price competitionnder m ltinomialB sb s, O.S u é, D., 2016.ussuu lo it demandg. Prod ction andperationMana ement u Osg, 25pp(1),.114-127. aoananandonPricindeci iono a d al c annel clo ed loopG, J., Wg, X., Yg, Q.Zhg, Q., 2016.gssfu- hs- pplc ainnderncertaindemandoindirectc annelsuyhuufh. Mat ematicalPro lemin h bs n ineerin E gg, 2016. anandarillorand aarenerelateto mar et o tcomerandHug, R.Sgö ü, E., 2014. H w bwsssku, b eitand t e mar etinminqu y,hkgx. I aionrandinandonmere a ior F shBgCsuB h vspp(. 113-132). prin ereorSg, N w Yk, NY. anM TT e concept o mar etinmiand itelementa concept al re ieKh,. ., 2014.hf'kgx'ss (uvw paper). nternational o rnal o in ormationineand mana ement I j uff, busss g, 6p(2),.95.
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13TAAMATSUSIN BLERKE ING oo P T ande nAer ice ail re rameorootelin Taian Adaptation oPL,. .L u g, R., 2018.svfufwkf hsw:f 7 s mar etinmielementkgxs. o rnal oacation Mar etin J uf V kg, 24pp(1),.79-100. o elocand Patter on PL vk, C.s,., 2015. er icemar etin SvskgPear on Atralia.sus. PorterMandeppelmannomartconnected prod ctare tranormin,.E.H, J.E., 2015. H w s,ussfg companies. ar ardinee ie HvBusss R vw, 93pp(10),.96-114. pannMi c erMand Telliimminor penetrationtrate ic d namicS,., F s h,.s, G.J., 2014. Skg? Sgy pricinor neprod ctg fwus. Mar etincience kg S, 34pp(2),.235-249. tadlerMa erMa tandMat lernternationalandprod ctS,C.,y,.C.,H u z,J.z,K.,2018.Iu di er i icationictrateitamilmana ervs f: Whh sgy su s fygs?. lo altrateo rnal GbSgy J u, 8pp(1),.184- 207. te enando n on Mnte ratint epplc ainearonSvs, G.C.J h s,., 2016. Igghsuyh… 25 ys. nternational I o rnal o Picali tritiono i ticMana ement J ufhysD sbu& L g ssg, 46pp(1),.19-42. traandro tSuss, J.Fs , R.D., 2016. mar etinn tr ctore ieop E-kg: I su's R vw Cyo tled e. R ug . TalpaAT e mar etinmiin t e online en ironmentu,., 2014.hkgxhv. lletin ot e Tran il ania Bufhs v ni er itora oconomiccienceerie Uvs yf Bs v. ESs. Ss V, 7p(2),.53. ten ri cog ..uk 2018. rtor OuSyonlineTen riA aila le atttpten ri copirit o. []g .vb: h://www.g ..uk/s- f- mon oliaAcceedepg/ [ss15 S. 2018]. eiamieeandeePT e in l ence oor anic or ani ational c lt reW, Y.S., S, S.L, R. ., 2014.hf ufggzu us, mar etre pon i eneandprod cttrateonirmper ormanceinanemer inkss vss,usgyffgg mar etk. o rnal o t e Academo Mar etincience J uf h yfkg S, 42pp(1),.49-70. aarAande rinMana ement oocial ieinpplc aina literat reY w, S. .S ug, S., 2017.gf sssu ssuyhs:u re iee plorinocialieactionandper ormanceo tcomevwxgsssu s,sfus. o rnaloine J ufBusss t ic E hs, 141pp(3),.621-643.