Sustainable Tourism Development in Canada: Principles, Stakeholders, and Macro-Environmental Factors

MGBBT1TEN Tourism
Environment and Industry

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1

INTRODUCTION
Tourism environment is defined as to travel to the destinations where they have a plant
life and animal life which prefer as the primary attraction. The environmental culture attracts
more people towards their ecological and socio cultural environment. Tourism industry one of
the most progressive and exciting industry. It also considers as a big business which affect many
other industries. Canada has the largest national and foreign tourism industry which consider as a
second largest in the world. Canada's outstanding geographical mixture is a momentous tourist
attractor. In this essay the discussion will be on the definition and concept of the sustainable
tourism along with its principles use for the development in the Canada. Whereas, it will identify
the various role of stakeholders which involved in decision-making process for the tourism
development and their importance. Moreover, it will analyse the macro environmental factors
which help in contribution in the sustainable tourism development which create a negative or
positive impact on this tourism destination. Along with the competitive micro environment with
the motivating factors which influence the demand of the Canada's tourism product.
MAIN BODY
Sustainable tourism refers to sustainable practices in and by the tourism industry. It is an
aspiration to acknowledge all impact of tourism, both positive and negative. It aims to minimize
the negative impacts and maximize the positive ones. Principles for sustainable tourism
development in Canada (Alfaro Navarro, Andrés Martínez and Mondéjar Jiménez, 2020). Using
resources sustainably means the resources in Canada have proper which will be sustainable as
natural, social and cultural which plays a crucial role and help to make a long term business
awareness. Reducing over consumption and waste refers to the reduction on the over
consumption and wastes help to avoid the cost of restore the long term environmental damage
and help to contribute in the quality of Canada's tourism. Maintaining biodiversity states that to
maintain and promote the natural, social and cultural variety is needs to be essential for the long
term sustainable tourism development and help to create a more elastic base for the tourism
industry (Amerta, Sara and Bagiada, 2018). Integrating tourism into planning means the
tourism development which are unified into a domestic and local strategic planning hypothesis
and help to undertake the environmental impact to increase the long term practicality of tourism.
Supporting local economies refers to the tourism which supports broad range of local
economies activities and help to take the environmental costs and values to the reports. Both are

help to protect the economies and helps to avoid the environmental damage. Involving local
communities refers to the proper and full involvement of the local communities into the tourism
industry creates a benefit for them. It helps to improve the environment and quality of tourism
experience. Consulting stakeholders and the public which means consulting between tourism
sector and local communities, organizations and institutions of Canada are essential for them. If
they there to work along with each other and help to resolve the expected conflicts of
involvement(Kapera, 2018). Training staffs which desegregate the sustainable tourism in the
work activity with the personnel recruitment at all over the levels and helps to improve quality of
tourism products. Marketing tourism responsibly refers to the marketing which provides
tourists the full and proper information about the natural, social and cultural environments of the
destination places in the Canada and help to develop customer satisfaction. Undertaking
research which are monitoring by the industry with the use of effective collection of data and
analysis are necessary to solve the problems and brings more benefits to the places in Canada.
A stakeholder is refers to a person or a group which affect the organization. They are the
one whom the organization depended on to fulfil their goals (Lee and Choi, 2020). Participation
of stakeholders in the decision-making process is essential for the sustainable tourism
development. There are some stakeholders who create a direct and indirect impact on the tourism
planning and development process. There are four main stakeholders who play important role in
the sustainable tourism development (Long and Nguyen, 2018). They are the national
government, local government, tourism establishment and enterprises, tourists, tourism
employees, local peoples and other stakeholders. National government have an important role
in the tourism development, they make planning to execute the tourism activities at the national
level. Planning need appropriate policies for implementation and design. Their roles include in
the infrastructures like roads, railways and ports which help to promote the destination at
international level. Local government it helps to promote the local tourists attractions and
provide some infrastructure and services to support the tourism industries and help to manage the
impact on it. Tourism establishment and enterprises plays miscellaneous roles in the
sustainable tourism development. This includes the airlines, trains and buses to transport the
tourists from one place to another. Restaurants provide them food and beverages and hotel give
them place to stay. Tourists includes the business travellers, tourists for the particular
destinations and sites and attractions this is the most important stakeholder for the tourism. They