Sustainable Tourism Development and Partnership
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This report focuses on the advantages and challenges of partnership in sustainable tourism development. It discusses the need for environmental protection and the use of technology to sustain development in the tourism sector. The report also highlights the importance of community resilience and stakeholder perspectives in sustainable tourism development.
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SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
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Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Stakeholders can benefit from planning of tourism developments........................................1
1.2 Asset and disadvantage of semi-public/private plane figure commercial enterprise.............3
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5
2.1 Characteristic of commercial enterprise improvement planning...........................................5
2.2 Appraise the insignificance of antagonistic preparation scheme...........................................5
2.3 Measure antithetic methods accessible to measure holidaymaker contact............................6
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................6
TASK 4............................................................................................................................................6
4.1 Evaluating methods of resolving conflict of interest to ensure future...................................6
4.2 Implication of balancing supply and demand........................................................................7
4.3 Moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism..........................................................................7
TASK 5............................................................................................................................................8
5.1 Comparison current issues connected with commercial enterprise evolution in developing
administrative district and rising finish where impact of tourism is antithetic............................8
5.2 Recommendation on future development tourism.................................................................8
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9
REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Stakeholders can benefit from planning of tourism developments........................................1
1.2 Asset and disadvantage of semi-public/private plane figure commercial enterprise.............3
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5
2.1 Characteristic of commercial enterprise improvement planning...........................................5
2.2 Appraise the insignificance of antagonistic preparation scheme...........................................5
2.3 Measure antithetic methods accessible to measure holidaymaker contact............................6
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................6
TASK 4............................................................................................................................................6
4.1 Evaluating methods of resolving conflict of interest to ensure future...................................6
4.2 Implication of balancing supply and demand........................................................................7
4.3 Moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism..........................................................................7
TASK 5............................................................................................................................................8
5.1 Comparison current issues connected with commercial enterprise evolution in developing
administrative district and rising finish where impact of tourism is antithetic............................8
5.2 Recommendation on future development tourism.................................................................8
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9
REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION
For tourism it becomes essential that they are incorporating all environmental, social and
economic impact of people who are visiting in terms of both current and future trend of industry,
environment and community. So sustainable tourism development would be creating guidelines
and practice of managing all reforms within travel and tourism sector with keeping in
consideration the environmental effect. In the current written report all aspect of sustainable
tourism development would be included with laying stress on planning system or tourism
development. Further impact of balancing supply and demand would be done with
recommending future development of tourism for Qatar.
TASK 1
1.1 Stakeholders can benefit from planning of tourism developments
Stakeholders in tourism
development for employees
and investor in tourism,
supplier , supporting authority
and customer of local
community of people. The
goodness of improvement of
tourism in administrative
district goes also to the
stakeholders those are direct or
indirectly supportive the
business concern. Qatar
touristy improvement can
involve the neutral in
improvement procedure so that
sustainable payment can be
achieved.
ď‚· Economic development
:- The development of
tourism is destination
will establish the
employment of people
along with
opportunities to sustain
and development of
developments. It will
affect the local
community and
employees of tourism
development in high
opportunities in terms
of employment.
ď‚· Financial advancement:
the improvement of
tourism at goal will
build up the work for
individuals alongside
ď‚· Group: The
neighbourhood group
and specialists will
accomplish high
combination with
tourism industry as the
monetary and social
culture can be created
in group to upgrade the
administrations. The
people group will
accomplish advantages
of advertising and
assets at goal to
develop individual
objectives parallel to
advancement of
tourism. Vocations and
rivalry through the
tourism are two
1
For tourism it becomes essential that they are incorporating all environmental, social and
economic impact of people who are visiting in terms of both current and future trend of industry,
environment and community. So sustainable tourism development would be creating guidelines
and practice of managing all reforms within travel and tourism sector with keeping in
consideration the environmental effect. In the current written report all aspect of sustainable
tourism development would be included with laying stress on planning system or tourism
development. Further impact of balancing supply and demand would be done with
recommending future development of tourism for Qatar.
TASK 1
1.1 Stakeholders can benefit from planning of tourism developments
Stakeholders in tourism
development for employees
and investor in tourism,
supplier , supporting authority
and customer of local
community of people. The
goodness of improvement of
tourism in administrative
district goes also to the
stakeholders those are direct or
indirectly supportive the
business concern. Qatar
touristy improvement can
involve the neutral in
improvement procedure so that
sustainable payment can be
achieved.
ď‚· Economic development
:- The development of
tourism is destination
will establish the
employment of people
along with
opportunities to sustain
and development of
developments. It will
affect the local
community and
employees of tourism
development in high
opportunities in terms
of employment.
ď‚· Financial advancement:
the improvement of
tourism at goal will
build up the work for
individuals alongside
ď‚· Group: The
neighbourhood group
and specialists will
accomplish high
combination with
tourism industry as the
monetary and social
culture can be created
in group to upgrade the
administrations. The
people group will
accomplish advantages
of advertising and
assets at goal to
develop individual
objectives parallel to
advancement of
tourism. Vocations and
rivalry through the
tourism are two
1
chances to manage and
develop with monetary
improvements. The
monetary advancement
in tourism goals will
influence the nearby
group and workers of
tourism industry in
term of high open
doors for business.
Qatar is accomplishing
the financial qualities
because of income
produced from the
business with the
assistance of guests
from rest of world.
ď‚· Asset: improvement
process will give the
assets and resources in
nation to achieve the
showcasing and
support of tourism
administrations.
noteworthy
contemplations for the
group of Qatar.
ď‚· Upper hands: Qatar
nation can accomplish
the upper hands from
the business to build up
the accessibility of
assets and their usage
in nation.
Representatives and
business likewise
accomplish the
advantages from the
tourism advancement
as they will get the
degree and
opportunities to offer
the better
administrations
alongside successful
control on new market.
2
develop with monetary
improvements. The
monetary advancement
in tourism goals will
influence the nearby
group and workers of
tourism industry in
term of high open
doors for business.
Qatar is accomplishing
the financial qualities
because of income
produced from the
business with the
assistance of guests
from rest of world.
ď‚· Asset: improvement
process will give the
assets and resources in
nation to achieve the
showcasing and
support of tourism
administrations.
noteworthy
contemplations for the
group of Qatar.
ď‚· Upper hands: Qatar
nation can accomplish
the upper hands from
the business to build up
the accessibility of
assets and their usage
in nation.
Representatives and
business likewise
accomplish the
advantages from the
tourism advancement
as they will get the
degree and
opportunities to offer
the better
administrations
alongside successful
control on new market.
2
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General advancement
is come about into the
procedure of upgrade
in site arranging
alongside better
elucidation with guests.
The goals are being
advance in accessibility
and nature of assets.
1.2 Asset and disadvantage of semi-public/private plane figure commercial enterprise
Qatar s is a beautiful
administrative district in
inheritance and cultural belief
but needs thee attending to
develop the touristy industry.
The public and private
business can heighten the goal
with better compaction. There
are following advantages and
disadvantage with in the public
eye and private partnership to
make the appreciable planning
for long time period. There are
some advantages and
disadvantage are as follows
Advantages :
Neighbourhood
administrative specialists and
private parts can join the
energy of expert and cash-flow
to make the feasible
improvement. Thee lawful
issues, monetary development,
group combination and so
forth can be expert in
Disadvantage
In this case partnership
is to be give the negative
impact on tour and travelling
sector to make the decision
making and distribution of
resources. There are some
limitation in private sector is
give negative impact on
tourism. The role and
responsibility may impact on
local community to
partnership. There are issues of
determination making regime
as the business concern reduce
the speed to make competitor
determination due to diverse
3
is come about into the
procedure of upgrade
in site arranging
alongside better
elucidation with guests.
The goals are being
advance in accessibility
and nature of assets.
1.2 Asset and disadvantage of semi-public/private plane figure commercial enterprise
Qatar s is a beautiful
administrative district in
inheritance and cultural belief
but needs thee attending to
develop the touristy industry.
The public and private
business can heighten the goal
with better compaction. There
are following advantages and
disadvantage with in the public
eye and private partnership to
make the appreciable planning
for long time period. There are
some advantages and
disadvantage are as follows
Advantages :
Neighbourhood
administrative specialists and
private parts can join the
energy of expert and cash-flow
to make the feasible
improvement. Thee lawful
issues, monetary development,
group combination and so
forth can be expert in
Disadvantage
In this case partnership
is to be give the negative
impact on tour and travelling
sector to make the decision
making and distribution of
resources. There are some
limitation in private sector is
give negative impact on
tourism. The role and
responsibility may impact on
local community to
partnership. There are issues of
determination making regime
as the business concern reduce
the speed to make competitor
determination due to diverse
3
successful way. The
association between the private
and open part can improve the
likelihood of livelihoods
alongside better control on
advancement work. The
organization is powerful to
accomplish the hopeful
development speed alongside
superb administration and
hazard understanding. Private
division's developments for the
greatest uses of assets and
dynamic methodologies to
vanquish the market can be put
under the stick of control of
open part. The more powerful
dissemination of promoting
offer and obligation towards
the group should be possible
with association. Association
is compelling to make
utilization of each other's
capacities to make the
profitable extensions and
openings. In this way,
association can encourages
Qatar to make the
maintainable tourism in nation
with the assistance of dynamic
group of private segments.
quality of government and
assistance. On the other hand,
authorities loss the power and
taking and essential decision
too. It could be clash the
responsibility.
4
association between the private
and open part can improve the
likelihood of livelihoods
alongside better control on
advancement work. The
organization is powerful to
accomplish the hopeful
development speed alongside
superb administration and
hazard understanding. Private
division's developments for the
greatest uses of assets and
dynamic methodologies to
vanquish the market can be put
under the stick of control of
open part. The more powerful
dissemination of promoting
offer and obligation towards
the group should be possible
with association. Association
is compelling to make
utilization of each other's
capacities to make the
profitable extensions and
openings. In this way,
association can encourages
Qatar to make the
maintainable tourism in nation
with the assistance of dynamic
group of private segments.
quality of government and
assistance. On the other hand,
authorities loss the power and
taking and essential decision
too. It could be clash the
responsibility.
4
TASK 2
2.1 Characteristic of commercial enterprise improvement planning
There are basically for the level of tourism development are as follows :-
ď‚· Worldwide level: the consistent has features like stream of visit programming and
explorer from various country. It also develops the interest in country in light of the near
to progressions in world (Gretzel and et.al 2015). The publicizing methodology and
headway programs in Qatar use the general rules to reestablish the most extraordinary
throughput from masterminding.
ď‚· National level: the level has frameworks for the without a moment's hesitation and
furthermore whole deal focuses to achieve in tourism change (Haobin and et.al 2014).
The accommodation and organization control is under the stick of national level of
Philippines tourism headway structure. The implication of order, methodologies,
affiliations and structure is regulated with national level in tourism change arranging.
ď‚· Local level: the level has capacities to develop the interest in objective nearby courses of
action and systems to propel the tourism. The transportation workplaces and territories
are considered by the regional level of Qatar. Accommodation and direction at regional
level are work and features at this level. Entire plan of the objectives in Qatar is isolated
among the territorial to make the consequences of national level techniques and program.
ď‚· Sub-nearby levels: the limits and features at common level are separated in sub portions
to make the use of procedures and strategies straightforward and convincing. Situational
envisions indispensable headway and organizations are managed through the information
accumulated from Qatar' sub-common levels.
2.2 Appraise the insignificance of antagonistic preparation scheme
Tourism advancement arranging is help for neighbourhood group open and private
division. This is to be centre around change the esteem and volume of the client in commercial
centre. There are some change in national level and educate about change in esteem and viability
of the client. The noteworthiness of plan of activity and practice session as indicated by
governments are anything but difficult to reflector at different business venture in goal change.
The business worry in Qatar are administered under the national administration in managerial
5
2.1 Characteristic of commercial enterprise improvement planning
There are basically for the level of tourism development are as follows :-
ď‚· Worldwide level: the consistent has features like stream of visit programming and
explorer from various country. It also develops the interest in country in light of the near
to progressions in world (Gretzel and et.al 2015). The publicizing methodology and
headway programs in Qatar use the general rules to reestablish the most extraordinary
throughput from masterminding.
ď‚· National level: the level has frameworks for the without a moment's hesitation and
furthermore whole deal focuses to achieve in tourism change (Haobin and et.al 2014).
The accommodation and organization control is under the stick of national level of
Philippines tourism headway structure. The implication of order, methodologies,
affiliations and structure is regulated with national level in tourism change arranging.
ď‚· Local level: the level has capacities to develop the interest in objective nearby courses of
action and systems to propel the tourism. The transportation workplaces and territories
are considered by the regional level of Qatar. Accommodation and direction at regional
level are work and features at this level. Entire plan of the objectives in Qatar is isolated
among the territorial to make the consequences of national level techniques and program.
ď‚· Sub-nearby levels: the limits and features at common level are separated in sub portions
to make the use of procedures and strategies straightforward and convincing. Situational
envisions indispensable headway and organizations are managed through the information
accumulated from Qatar' sub-common levels.
2.2 Appraise the insignificance of antagonistic preparation scheme
Tourism advancement arranging is help for neighbourhood group open and private
division. This is to be centre around change the esteem and volume of the client in commercial
centre. There are some change in national level and educate about change in esteem and viability
of the client. The noteworthiness of plan of activity and practice session as indicated by
governments are anything but difficult to reflector at different business venture in goal change.
The business worry in Qatar are administered under the national administration in managerial
5
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area for their motivation and plan of assault (Olya, 2016).On the other hand, Examination and
judgement events can be arranged to share the content among the improvement authorities like
the political unit and territorial levels. The importance of the synergistic preparation is to display
and guide the improvement work effectual.
2.3 Measure antithetic methods accessible to measure holidaymaker contact
There are some different method is to be used for future development of organisation are
as follows :
Economic impact model :- In this model, effectual to examine the estimation from the
modification in numerical concept and production of the tourer in administrative district. The
hypothesis is also utilised to estimation the financial gain bring forth form the tourism in Qatar
along with overall employments supported by the industry to authorize administrative district
(Huang, 2013). The exemplary can analyse the direct written agreement from the visitors those
are spending in business concern. The worthy also see the indirect and induced contact in which
demand chain related and appurtenant services attendant net are sound.
TASK 3
Enclosed in ppt
TASK 4
4.1 Evaluating methods of resolving conflict of interest to ensure future
There is some method used to improve the production quality of product. It also improves
their share market. Some people are changed the overall market policy. The changes are required
for every business because of increasing the productivity. The main aim of organization to
maintain their business process. It also increases their profit rate in market. These methods are
used for increasing the development of organization. The firm always search different type of
approaches in the business planning. These approaches are helping to understand the need of
customer (Bunakov, 2015). It can be solve the problem in the whole business development.
There are many stakeholders and they have different work in particular organization. This
stakeholder to increasing the profit and gaining a lot of money. They are identified the
requirement of client and then solve the problem in effective way so that the customer are happy
to use this sector.
6
judgement events can be arranged to share the content among the improvement authorities like
the political unit and territorial levels. The importance of the synergistic preparation is to display
and guide the improvement work effectual.
2.3 Measure antithetic methods accessible to measure holidaymaker contact
There are some different method is to be used for future development of organisation are
as follows :
Economic impact model :- In this model, effectual to examine the estimation from the
modification in numerical concept and production of the tourer in administrative district. The
hypothesis is also utilised to estimation the financial gain bring forth form the tourism in Qatar
along with overall employments supported by the industry to authorize administrative district
(Huang, 2013). The exemplary can analyse the direct written agreement from the visitors those
are spending in business concern. The worthy also see the indirect and induced contact in which
demand chain related and appurtenant services attendant net are sound.
TASK 3
Enclosed in ppt
TASK 4
4.1 Evaluating methods of resolving conflict of interest to ensure future
There is some method used to improve the production quality of product. It also improves
their share market. Some people are changed the overall market policy. The changes are required
for every business because of increasing the productivity. The main aim of organization to
maintain their business process. It also increases their profit rate in market. These methods are
used for increasing the development of organization. The firm always search different type of
approaches in the business planning. These approaches are helping to understand the need of
customer (Bunakov, 2015). It can be solve the problem in the whole business development.
There are many stakeholders and they have different work in particular organization. This
stakeholder to increasing the profit and gaining a lot of money. They are identified the
requirement of client and then solve the problem in effective way so that the customer are happy
to use this sector.
6
4.2 Implication of balancing supply and demand
In tourism sector, they are always demanding the new services and it can be improve the
production of product. It can increase their profit rate when they are providing the best quality of
services. The organization is using new technologies and different type of strategies helpful for
the growth of firms. So that it can be balanced the overall performance of this sector. Every
sector has used some type approaches to improve the quality of product. The tour and tourism
sector provide an effective service to customer and the client are interacted to this organization.
In this way, it can be improve their quality of services (Amir, 2015). Demand and supply is very
important for the development because it can be modified according to the client need. The tour
and tourism sector are using new approaches for the development. First of all, they are using
some technologies' to identifying the actual values in market and then making a plan according
to the new approach. The development is important for tourism firm in which they always
provide a new schemes and strategies. These planning are play important part of the demanding
and supply because they will maintain the whole market values and their performance of the
services and earning a lot of profitability.
4.3 Moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism
Ethical and moral issues are very important for the tourism organization. Due to these
issue, the firm can be improve their quality of services and provide effective facility. Most of the
people are using this industry because they are providing the best facility like hotel services,
vehicle, and ticket all are included in the tour and tourism agency. They are maintained the
whole holiday’s package in a reasonable rate (Poudel, 2016). Sometimes, the organization is
telling lot of things regarding services in low rate but the reality is very bad because actual
services are very bad. They are effect the whole organization and negative impact to the
customer. The organization is not performing an effective service to the customer and they are
not regular to check the availability of the facility. Some instrument are used through the
government and increasing their business.
7
In tourism sector, they are always demanding the new services and it can be improve the
production of product. It can increase their profit rate when they are providing the best quality of
services. The organization is using new technologies and different type of strategies helpful for
the growth of firms. So that it can be balanced the overall performance of this sector. Every
sector has used some type approaches to improve the quality of product. The tour and tourism
sector provide an effective service to customer and the client are interacted to this organization.
In this way, it can be improve their quality of services (Amir, 2015). Demand and supply is very
important for the development because it can be modified according to the client need. The tour
and tourism sector are using new approaches for the development. First of all, they are using
some technologies' to identifying the actual values in market and then making a plan according
to the new approach. The development is important for tourism firm in which they always
provide a new schemes and strategies. These planning are play important part of the demanding
and supply because they will maintain the whole market values and their performance of the
services and earning a lot of profitability.
4.3 Moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism
Ethical and moral issues are very important for the tourism organization. Due to these
issue, the firm can be improve their quality of services and provide effective facility. Most of the
people are using this industry because they are providing the best facility like hotel services,
vehicle, and ticket all are included in the tour and tourism agency. They are maintained the
whole holiday’s package in a reasonable rate (Poudel, 2016). Sometimes, the organization is
telling lot of things regarding services in low rate but the reality is very bad because actual
services are very bad. They are effect the whole organization and negative impact to the
customer. The organization is not performing an effective service to the customer and they are
not regular to check the availability of the facility. Some instrument are used through the
government and increasing their business.
7
TASK 5
5.1 Comparison current issues connected with commercial enterprise evolution in developing
administrative district and rising finish where impact of tourism is antithetic.
Many factors are there which would be improving profitability of tourism industry and
also the number of customers who are visiting Qatar. So it is important to compare current
problems and overall development in market share as well.
Current issue Tourism sector
Use of digital technology It is unique of the greatest significant part is
use of digital technology in cast-off in tour and
travelling segment and kind whatsoever
happening in marketplace status. In this way,
each and every client is to be use app for
reserved tourist and hotels in any position
(Saufi, 2014). This kind of technology is to be
recover overall growth in tour and travelling
subdivision to recover general advance of tour
and travelling sector.
Cyber safety and data defence :- In this setting is to be absorbed on data security
is used to progress a quantity of clients in the
market. In this technique, do not similar any
individual data of some customer in a market
comparable telephone no. accounts no., and
additional details to be reference and develop
the total advance in the market.
5.2 Recommendation on future development tourism.
In term of sustainable tourism development it is required to have correct use of all type of
technology as per this age of digitalisation so that long term, economic and social changes would
be included. There are many stakeholders who need to be included and their welfare should be
looked up as currently there is underdevelopment of property and planning of correct process.
8
5.1 Comparison current issues connected with commercial enterprise evolution in developing
administrative district and rising finish where impact of tourism is antithetic.
Many factors are there which would be improving profitability of tourism industry and
also the number of customers who are visiting Qatar. So it is important to compare current
problems and overall development in market share as well.
Current issue Tourism sector
Use of digital technology It is unique of the greatest significant part is
use of digital technology in cast-off in tour and
travelling segment and kind whatsoever
happening in marketplace status. In this way,
each and every client is to be use app for
reserved tourist and hotels in any position
(Saufi, 2014). This kind of technology is to be
recover overall growth in tour and travelling
subdivision to recover general advance of tour
and travelling sector.
Cyber safety and data defence :- In this setting is to be absorbed on data security
is used to progress a quantity of clients in the
market. In this technique, do not similar any
individual data of some customer in a market
comparable telephone no. accounts no., and
additional details to be reference and develop
the total advance in the market.
5.2 Recommendation on future development tourism.
In term of sustainable tourism development it is required to have correct use of all type of
technology as per this age of digitalisation so that long term, economic and social changes would
be included. There are many stakeholders who need to be included and their welfare should be
looked up as currently there is underdevelopment of property and planning of correct process.
8
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There are chances of financial gain so that environment is been protected by all evil effect of
property improvement plans (Ekinci, 2014). The prosperity system would be relying on
employment and regular earning within this tourism sector so that development is been
sustained. In terms of future development it would be required that tourism sector is been using
best form of technology which is leading to their sustainability development.
CONCLUSION
Descriptor the section written report is focus on good of betterment of tourism in
administrative district goes also to the neutral those are direct or directly supportive the concern.
As per the above report is focus on advantages and discriminate of partnership of tourism
development
9
property improvement plans (Ekinci, 2014). The prosperity system would be relying on
employment and regular earning within this tourism sector so that development is been
sustained. In terms of future development it would be required that tourism sector is been using
best form of technology which is leading to their sustainability development.
CONCLUSION
Descriptor the section written report is focus on good of betterment of tourism in
administrative district goes also to the neutral those are direct or directly supportive the concern.
As per the above report is focus on advantages and discriminate of partnership of tourism
development
9
REFERENCES
Books and journals
Amir, A.F 2015. Sustainable tourism development: A study on community resilience for rural
tourism in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 168, pp.116-122.
Bunakov, O.A 2015. Research on the evolution of management concepts of sustainable tourism
and hospitality development in the regions. Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(6),
p.39.
Crotti and et.al 2015. The travel & tourism competitiveness index 2015: T&T as a resilient
contribution to national development. The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report.
2015. p.13.
Ekinci and et.al 2014. The Cittaslow philosophy in the context of sustainable tourism
development. the case of Turkey. Tourism Management. 41. pp.178-189.
Ekinci, M.B., 2014. The Cittaslow philosophy in the context of sustainable tourism development;
the case of Turkey. Tourism Management, 41, pp.178-189.
Gretzel and et.al 2015. Special issue on smart tourism: convergence of information technologies,
experiences, and theories. Electronic Markets. 25(3). pp.
Haobin and et.al 2014. Does social identity affect residents’ attitude toward tourism
development? An evidence from the relaxation of the Individual Visit Scheme.
International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 26(6). pp.907-929.
Huang and et.al 2013. Exploring user acceptance of 3D virtual worlds in travel and tourism
marketing. Tourism Management. 36. pp.490-501.
Kimbu and et.al 2013. Centralised decentralisation of tourism development: a network
perspective. Annals of Tourism Research. 40. pp.235-259.
Olya and et.al 2016. Configurational models to predict residents’ support for tourism
development. Journal of Travel Research. p.0047287516667850.
Poudel, S 2016. Stakeholders’ perspectives of sustainable tourism development: A new approach
to measuring outcomes. Journal of Travel Research, 55(4), pp.465-480.
Riasi and et.al 2016. Examples of Unsustainable Tourism in Middle East. Environmental
Management and Sustainable Development. 5(1). pp.69-85.
Saufi, A 2014. Inhibitors to host community participation in sustainable tourism development in
developing countries. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(5), pp.801-820.
10
Books and journals
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tourism in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 168, pp.116-122.
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